take-off 民航英语专业词汇

airconditioningsystem（空调系统）pack空调主件hotbleedair 热引气outletduct外流管bypassvalve旁通活门ramair冲压空气inletscoop进气口trimairvalve 调节空packflowswitch extractorfan排气风扇guardedflap有保护盖的导片isolationvalve隔离活门“lightout”autoposition“灯灭”自动状态blower鼓风机extrctor排风扇overboard机外onboard机上open-circuit开路closed-circuit闭路configuration形态passengerload乘客载荷downstream下游standingwater积水atln（alternate）备份channel通道pneumatic气源dual双的switchover交换pre-cooler预冷机coolant冷却剂amber琥珀色ventilation通风circuitbreaker跳开关pressurization（增压）flappervalves瓣状活门profile剖面toggle扳钮开关vacuum真空isaobaric等压barometric气压pressuredifferentials压差aneroidswitch膜盒气压stby（standby）备份dcdirectcurrency 直流电psi（poundpersquareinch ）磅/平方英尺ditch水上迫降supercharger增压器inadvertent偶然的leakage漏、渗apron停机坪ceiling顶板freight货机accessory副件throttlelever油门杆cruise巡航negativereliefvalve positivepressure正压airportelevation机场标高autopilot（自动驾驶）momentum动量mimicking模仿glare-shield遮光板actuators制动器surveillance监视trajectory轨迹quadrantflex（flexible）灵活的mct（maximumcontinuethrust）最大连续推力elevators升降舵aileron副翼navaid助航sid（standardinstrumentdeparture）标准仪表离场star（standardterminalarrivalroute）标准进场程序missedapproach（goaround）复飞dynamic动力的augmentation增加、增益flightenvelope飞行包线cdu（contoldisplayunit）控制显示组件fma（flightmodeannunciator）飞行方式显示器adirs（airdataandinertialreferencesystem ）大气数据及惯性基准系mcp（modecontrolpanel）方式控制面板gps（globalposiitonsystem）全球定位系统flare平飘touchdown接地点fly-by-wire电传操纵accelerometer加速器alignment对准、校准servomotor伺服马达gyroscope陀螺thrustreductionalt 减推力高reverse反推arm预位fpa（flightpathangle）飞行航径角localizer航向道idle慢车detent卡位fpv（flightpathvector）飞行航径矢量crm（cockpitresourcemanagement）驾驶舱资源管理pf（pilot-flight）把杆飞行员pfd（primaryflightdisplay）主飞行显示pulleyrollscroll翻动、卷起slew上下选页velocity速度databaseloader 数据库装载机alpha/numerickeyboard 字母/数字键盘scratchpad草稿栏dynamicandbackgrouddata 动态和背景数tropopause对流层顶cyan深蓝色costindex成本指数alignment校准prompt提示符efob（estimatedfuelonboard ）预计机上燃油magenta品红色、洋红色eat（estimatedtimeofarriving ）预计到达时adc（airdatacomputer）大气数据计算机crt（cathoderaytube）阴极射线管bite（build-intestequipment）内装测试设备default缺席lsk（lineselectkay）行选键asymmetric不对称terminalarea终端区域coordinate经纬度rnvaareanavigation 区域导en-route在航路上cfds（centralizedfaultdisplaysystem ）集中显示系统communication（通讯）vibrations振动impulses脉冲antenna大线megahertz兆赫兹curvature弯曲曲度ionosphere电离层transceiver无线电收发机rack设备架squelch静噪、噪声控制passengeraddress旅客广播cabininterohone客舱内话interphone内话机evacuation疏散rotary旋转的knob旋钮dedicated专用的buzzer蜂鸣声boomset吊杆耳机headset耳机selcal选择呼叫active正在使用hotmikepresstotalk（ptt）按下发话latched锁住preempt优先占有stuck阻塞plug插入strain滤网shield过滤rockswitch摇式电门flightcontrolsystem（i）（飞行控制（一）rejectedt/o中断起飞conventional通用的wheel驾驶盘column驾驶杆pedal脚蹬surface舵面rudder方向舵speed-brake减速板flap襟翼stabtrim调整片overrideswitch超控电门yawdamper偏航阻尼器centeringmechanism定中机械sweepback后掠spoiler扰流板jam卡阻roll滚转（横滚）pitch俯仰stabilizer安定面yaw偏航yawdamperrategyro 偏航率陀螺仪longitudinalaxis纵轴verticalaxis垂轴lateralaxis横轴actuatingcylinder作动筒fairedposition中立位fallintospin 进入螺旋airfoil翼部面flightcontrolsystem（ii）（飞行控制（二）secondaryflightcontrol 辅助飞行操highliftdevice 增升装置trailingedge（te）后缘leadingedge前缘powertransferunit（ptu）动力传输装置stall失速maneuver机动飞行inboard内侧ourboard外侧slotted开缝的threeslottedflap 三开缝襟翼drag阻力comparator比较仪rollrate滚转率mixer混合器deflection偏转aerodynamicmeanchord 平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶fireprotection（i）（防火（一）fireprotection防火overheat超温firedetection探火firedetectionloop 探火firealert火警戒faultmonitoringcircuit warningbell火警铃groundproximity近地engineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem （eicas）发动机指示和机组警戒系统cathode-ray-tube阴极射线管enginenacelle发动机舱cargocompartment货舱thermalswitch热电门continuous-loop连续环路bimetallic双金属的ceramiccore陶瓷芯inconeltube因康镍合金管ceramicbead陶瓷珠eutecticsalt易熔盐malfunction失效smokedetection烟雾探测squib爆炸帽（防火（二）lockdown下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown关车unlock开锁trip跳开关thrustreverser反推inertcoldgasagents 惰冷气灭火oxidizer氧化剂carbondioxide（co2）二氧化碳nitrogen（n1）氮inertgas惰气toxicity毒性freon氟利昂solvent溶剂e与相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物extinguishingagent灭火剂pressuregauge压力表manifold管道rupture破裂upholstery饰面材料noxiousgas毒气electricalsystem（i）（电子系统（一generate发电distribute配电essentialpower重要设备电源voltage电压phase相transformerrectifierunit（tru）变压整流器bus汇流条lightingcircuit照明电路emergencypower应急电源standbypower备用电源onboard机载staticinverter静变流机battery电瓶ramair-drivergenerator 冲压空气驱动发电nickelcadmiumbattery 镍镉电池constantspeeddrive恒速驱动frequency电频integrateddrivegenerator（idg）综合驱动发电机engine-drivengenerator发动机驱动的发电机batterycharger电瓶充电器switchedhotbatterybus 转换热电瓶汇流条electricalload电载荷electricalsystem（ii）（电子系统（二）transferbus转换汇流条transferrelay转换继电器respective各自的momentarily瞬间的onside本侧load载荷、电荷tripoff跳开charge充电servicebus勤务汇流条splitbus分裂汇流条bustiebreaker（btb）汇流条连接断路器generatorcontrolunit（gcu）发动机控制组件monitor监控division分配differentialprotectioncurrenttransformers （dpcts）压差保护电流变压器open断开short短路synchronousbus同步汇流条fuel（燃油）innerfueltank 内侧燃油integraltank整体油箱wing/fuselagestructure机翼/机身结构wingtip翼尖fuelnozzle燃油喷嘴circulate循环ventsurgetank 通风（防震动）油箱spillage溢出cross-line横条线divert转向grossweight（gw）全重refuelaccessdoor 加油板的盖refuelcouplingdoor 加油口盖shrouddrainmast 排放管罩e/wdengineandwarningdisplay 发动机警告指示spout喷射inject喷射crossfeedvalve 交输供油活门suctionvalve虹吸活门condensationofmoisture 水气凝sediment沉积物rupture破裂overflowdrain溢流口replenish加油refuelpanelaccessdoor 加油面板盖板singlerefillingpoint 单点加油口refuelcouplingdoor 加油连接口盖surgetank通风油箱magneticfuellevelindicator 磁性油flush齐平drainvalve排放活门、排水活门maintenance维护、维修floatvalve浮子活门fillercap漏斗口dump/jettison放油hydraulicsystem（液压系统）reservoir液压油箱、水库filter滤器、滤纸accumulator储压器、储蓄器expel排出、赶出piston活塞chargewheelbrake机轮刹车装置nosewheelsteering 前轮转向操纵primaryflightcontrolsurface 主飞行操纵pressureregulator调压器emergencypump应急泵checkvalve单向活门selectorvalve选择活门actuatingvalve卸荷活门predeterminedvalve预定值ballvalve球形活门returnline回油管路springpressure弹簧压力standpipe竖管iceandrain（冰和雨）repellent防护剂y喷、向perforate穿孔于thermalanti-icingsystem 热防冰系potablewaterlines 饮用水线windshield风挡enginecowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器staticport静压口aoa（theangleofatttack ）迎角tat（totalairtemperature）全温sat（staticairtemperature）静温vinylcore乙烯树脂内芯glasspane玻璃窗格bird-strike鸟击conductivecoating导电涂层acrylicpane丙烯酸树脂angleairflowsensor 气流角度传感器dalaycircuit延迟电路solenoidvalve电磁活门sighrgage目视测量表attentiongatter提醒灯chronograph记时器elapsedtime已飞时间parameter参数checklist检查单dispensewith省略un-clutter混乱utc（coordinateduniversaltime）协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbolgeneerator符号发生器arcmode弧型模式rosemode罗盘模式bearingpointer方位指针decisionheight决断高度adf（automaticdirectionfinder）自动定向机glide-slope下滑道deviation偏差sideslip侧滑interface界面、接口、连接analog模拟dfdr（digitalflightdatarecorder ）数字式飞行数据记录anunderwaterlocatorbeacon 水下信标机discretesignal离散信号slipball球形侧滑仪crossbar十字指令杆stop-watchway秒表（跑表）记时方式rollindex横滚标志superimpose重叠referenceline参考线speedtrendarrow 速度趋势箭truenorth真北rawdata原始数据lubberline航向标线deviationbar偏离杆coursepointer航道指针graduation刻度remote分装adoublelinedarrow 双线箭头指针（双针）agrayanalogaltitudetape 灰色模拟高度标尺frontcooursedagger 向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ecam（electroniccentralizedaircraftmonitor 电子飞机集中监控synopisis概要orientation定向indent缩进discrateinputsignals 离散的输入信号minimumequipmentlist（mel）最低设备清单landinggear（起落架）groundloop打地转noseover拿大顶margin斜度chock轮挡bungeecord弹簧索（减震支柱）aluminumalloys铝合金shockabsorber减震器、缓冲器rubberblock橡皮块（减震器）oil-airstrut油气式减震支柱tailwheelgear后三点式起落架tricyclegear前三点式起落架antiskid防滑装置shockstrut减震支柱uplockhook上位锁钩（起落架的）alternateextension（起落架）备用放出actuator致动器、动作筒pseu（proximityswitchelectronicunit ）接近电门电子组torsionlinks扭力臂truckassembly轮架组件trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheelsteering前轮转向操纵thrustreverser反推装置shuttlevalve往复活门down-locklink下锁连杆tilt倾斜centeringcam定中凸轮over-centering过中bearing轴承carbonbrake碳素钢刹车导航（一）dewpoint露点noiseabatement减噪vor（very-high-freguencyomini-directionalrange ）甚高频全向信标vororientationvor 定向、定位airdatainertialreferenceunits （adiru）大气数据惯性基准组件digitaldistanceandradiomagneticindicator （ddrmi）数字距离无线电磁指示gpws（groundproximitywarningsystem ）近地警告系统threshold跑道入口adf（automaticdirectionfinder）自动定向仪dme（distancemeasuringequipment）测距仪piloyage地标领航agl（abovegroundlevel）离地高度pfv（flightpathvector）飞行航经引导lasergyro激光陀螺beacon信标台navigation（ii）导航（二）tcas（trafficandcollisionavoidancesystem ）空中交通避撞系统cagingknob锁定旋钮nearmiss危险接近ata（airtransportassociationofamerica ）美国航空协threshold入口、标准apu（auxil