2022年山东省临沂市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年山东省临沂市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

2.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

3.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping（）

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

4.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

5.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

6.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

7.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

8.satdownthephonerang（）

A.Nosoonerhadhe;than

B.Nosoonerhehad;than

C.Nosoonerhadhe;when

D.Nosoonerhehad;when

9.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

10.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

11.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

12.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

13.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

14.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

15.Ihaveno________totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

16.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

18.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce（）

A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive

19.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour（）ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

20.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

二、情景对话(10题)21.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.73.____（）

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

24.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.72.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.68.____（）

29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

30.70.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景对话(5题)36.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.68.____（）

39.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

40.73.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

42.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

43.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.（69）Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

44.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

45.Itislateatnightandyouarestillawake.Shouldyoutakeasleepingpill（药片）?Peoplewhotakemedicineoftencometodependonit.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveinsomnia,orsleepingproblems,atanearlystage.Therearemillionsofyouusaroundtheworld.

AnewstudyledbyEricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebralhypothermia",whichjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomniaandtwelveotherswhohadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubes（软管）insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Asotherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactions（反应）inthefrontoftheirbrains,theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.

Forthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads

Peoplemightsufferfromanearlystageofinsomniaifthey__________（）

A.becomedependentondrugs

B.needtotakemedicinebeforesleep

C.stayuplateworryingabouttheirjobs

D.havedifficultyfallingasleepoveramonth

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

2.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式todo，意为说服某人做某事。故选D

3.D句意：当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示当……的时候。that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前

4.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：继续（做某事）；dependon（sb./sth.）:依靠，依赖；insiston（doingsth.）：坚持（做某事）；spend（money/time）on（sth.）:花费（钱/时间）在（某物）上。根据句意可知，选B

5.C

6.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A

7.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:刚才，刚刚；rightaway:立即，马上。根据句意，选D

8.A他刚坐下电话就响了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Anosooner…than…为固定句型，意为一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。且当nosooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将had提到主语之前。故选A

9.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）来引导，其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

10.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

11.B自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句）表示自从……以来；从……起一直……，符合题意；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间；at后面接时间点；before意为在……之前，均不符合题意。故选B

12.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

13.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

14.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考点］比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B

15.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

16.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词all，在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B

17.B

18.D句意：如果工作得越好得到的报酬就越高，工人们肯定会有更大的生产积极性。词义辨析题。intention意为目的,意图；intelligence意为智力,智慧；influence意为影响；incentive意为动力,刺激。由句意知，D为正确答案

19.C

20.C句意：日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词，所以应用concerns形式

21.A

22.E

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.A

29.E

30.A

31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

32.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

33.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

34.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

35.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.E

41.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D本文第一段就开门见山地点出了主题，即通过高尚的行为获得幸福。下文通过讲述店员少收钱的例子，告诉我们不诚实的行为不会带来真正的幸福，只有诚实的行为才会让我们真正快乐。故选D

42.B［考点］观点态度题

【精析】B根据第