2023届河南省南阳市邓州市张村乡中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave2、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo3、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself4、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A．putup B．stayup C．showedup D．dressedup5、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuyB．buyingC．buyD．bebought6、I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A．knew…havelived B．knew…live C．know…havelived D．know…live7、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose8、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse9、Thesilk________verysoft.A．feels B．isfelt C．feel10、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+PⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand1.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll4andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout5.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort7I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea10student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy11.SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake12asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill13enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand14,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable2．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye3．A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received4．A．giveup B．wakeup C．setoff D．takeoff5．A．health B．music C．money D．safety6．A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite7．A．if B．until C．though D．because8．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately9．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting10．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful11．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate12．A．us B．you C．him D．them13．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest14．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember15．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourageⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.OthercitiesincludingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearetakingpartintheactivity.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th(WorldEnvironmentDay).Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport."Wecan'tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,"saidWuZhonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedust(尘土)comesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.1．NoCarDaywasstarted_______.A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleaner2．TheNoCarDayactivityasksBeijingdrivers_______.A．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayB．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkonceamonthC．toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth3．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OnJuly5th.B．OnJune5th.C．OnSeptember22nd.4．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasstartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.B．Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.C．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.5．causemostoftheairpollution.A．Dust.B．CarsC．BeijingersB14、CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource(资源).Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology(道歉)andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal(正式的)thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.1．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A．AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB．peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC．AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD．moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica2．InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat___________.A．Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB．Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC．AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD．Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent3．Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“___________”.A．payattentionB．learnwiselyC．feelrelaxedD．considercarefully4．Accordingtothispassage,___________.A．mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB．peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC．AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD．peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A．someoftheAmericanlifestylesB．howAmericanstreattimeC．allkindsofwaystospendtimeD．differentopinionsabouttimeC15、InAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandrulesanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentsstudythebasictrafficlawsfromatexttopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewhowantstogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheelandpracticestarting.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourseachtime.Soeachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Drivers'Edcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes(刹车),oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Soifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficulties,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperienced.Afterthestudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedthesuitableagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoathestateofficetotaketheirdriver'stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthethreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.1．Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto________intheirwholedrivingpractice.A．gooutdrivingfor12timesB．spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC．drivefortwo-hourblocksoftimeD．gethalfanhourdriving2．InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedaboveis________.A．consideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB．giventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicenseC．carriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD．requiredofallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools3．Topreventaccidents,adriver'sEDcar________.A．hasasigninsideitB．hastwosetsofbrakesC．isbigenoughtoholdfivepersonsD．can'trunveryfast4．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A．Theymustbe16yearsofage.B．Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'scourse.C．Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D．Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.5．Theunderlinedword“caution”inparagraph4means________.A．beingbraveB．courageC．beingcarefulD．patienceD16、Goingtoanexhibitioncanbeagreatactivity.Herearesomegoodexhibitionsforfamiliesandchildren.1．HowmanyhoursadayisVictoriaPoliceExhibitionopen?A．5hours.B．6hours.C．7hours.D．12hours.2．Whichexhibitionisn’topenonweekends?A．VictoriaPoliceExhibitionB．AncientShangDynastyExhibitionC．AncientRomeExhibitionD．Napoleon:RevolutiontoEmpireExhibition3．MarkisinterestedinFrenchculture.Whichexhibitionwouldheliketowatch?A．VictoriaPoliceExhibitionB．Napoleon:RevolutiontoEmpireExhibitionC．AncientRomeExhibitionD．AncientShangDynastyExhibition4．Eight-year-oldTomandhisparentswillgotoAncientRomeExhibitionthisThursday.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$32B．$62C．$36D．$565．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtheexhibitions’information?A．Alltheexhibitionstookplaceinforeigncountries.B．Theseexhibitionsareonlyforchildrenandteachers.C．AncientRomeExhibitionisfreeforadultandchild.D．AncientShangDynastyExhibitiontellspeopleancientChina’scultureandhistory.E17、1．IfyouonlyhavetimeonthemorningofJuly26th2014,whichmoviecanyouenjoy?A．PiratesofCaribbean.B．SharkTale.C．Twilight.2．IfyouandyourparentswanttoseeSharkTaleandPiratesofCaribbean,youshouldpay______alltogether.A．￥494B．￥446C．￥4253．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetip?A．FilmsandfrieswillbefreeforstudentswithIB．C．WithoutstudentID,youwon’tbeallowedtoenter.D．StudentswithIDwillbeofferedfreefries.F18、Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.1．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas________.A．asymbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain2．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China3．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?A．Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrel