2021年吉林省通化市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年吉林省通化市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(15题)31.25请选择最佳答案填入()

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate

32.31.__________A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.listeningto

33.(66)

A.signsB.stimuliC.messagesD.impulses

34.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

35.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

36.(45)

A.norB.butC.neitherD.or

37.(78)

A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe

38.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

39.65

A.neverB.mostC.leastD.not

40.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

41.(77)

A.oldB.remainingC.newD.other

42.(50)

A.housesB.animalsC.funD.food

43.(71)

A.agreatdealB.evenC.alittleD.little

44.【C7】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

45.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

三、汉译英(5题)46.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

47.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

48.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

49.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

50.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

四、翻译(2题)51.我能向你保证这一信息是可靠的.

52.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould______.

A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS

B.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMonday

C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace

D.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday

54.PassagethreeTherehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

六、作文(1题)55.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.D

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.C

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.A

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.B

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.D

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.A

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.D

32.Daccept接受;enjoy喜爱;carryout完成，执行，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays听她所说的事，符合题意，故选D。

33.C解析：词义辨析题。stimuli刺激；message信息；sign信号；impulse冲动。和send能搭配的只有message。sign是看得见的信号，故不能选。

34.A解析：actupon意为“施加影响”。

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B解析：词组搭配题。produce意为“产出，生产”；give意为“给”；make意为“制造”；send意为“送，送出”。根据句意，他们根据自己的生活经验给那些在生活中遇到问题的人提出建议。

39.B

40.C洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。C项是正确的。

41.C解析：根据句意“在老年人当中，新细胞的生存和生长也许不如年轻人”，因此，选项C符合句中语义，故选new。

42.D

43.D解析：词语搭配。littlemorethan：只是……而已；agreatdealmorethan：比……多得多；alittlemorethan：比……多一点；甚至比……还多。后面三个词组都不达意。

44.A缺少宾语从句的主语。

45.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。adequately意为“充分地”；attractively意为“诱人地，吸引人地”；urgently意为“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意为“热切地”。本句意为：一顿诱人的开饭方式的饭菜往往会增加孩子的食欲。

46.Sofar

47.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

48.playsaveryimportantrote

49.onthe