2021年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(15题)31.(51)

A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope

32.(73)

A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid

33.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

34.(59)

A.heldB.calledC.devotedD.attended

35.(62)

A.apparentlyB.naturallyC.efficientlyD.sufficiently

36.【C12】

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

37.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

38.(38)

A.contraryB.importantC.equalD.similar

39.(70)

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone

40.(55)

A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize

41.Peopleoftenshowtheir【36】bythebodypositionsthey【37】.Thesecancontradict【38】youaresaying,especiallywhenyouaretryingto【39】thewayyoufeel.Forexample,averycommon【40】position,assumedwhenpeoplefeel【41】insomeway,istoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody.

Thisisawayofshieldingyourself【42】athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone'scufforwatchstrap.Leaning【43】inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms【44】isnotonlydefensive,it's【45】awayofshowingyourdisapproval,ofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe【46】ofthecompany.

Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid【47】directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother【48】,approvaland【49】tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking【50】.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare【51】toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone'sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople'sthoughts,forexample,feetorafoot【52】towardsthe【53】canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow【54】ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost【55】towards,evenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson.

(76)

A.feelingsB.mindsC.tempersD.thoughts

42.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

43.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

44.26

A.degreeB.rankC.gradeD.title

45.(41)

A.andB.yetC.notD.just

三、汉译英(5题)46.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

47.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

48.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

49.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

50.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

四、翻译(2题)51.说到学英语，我越学越有兴趣。

52.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

54.

Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplewouldprobablyfavoryellow?

A.Peoplewhoarepassiveandconservative.

B.Peoplewhoarecreativeandaggressive.

C.Peoplewhoarehopefulandactive.

D.Peoplewhoareidealanddreamy.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.C

7.D

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.B

10.B

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.D

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.B

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.C

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.C

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.C

31.A解析：A选项expect的意思是“期待”，符合题意。D选项hope,则存在语法上的问题，因为没有hopesomebodytodosomething这种说法。

32.C解析：该句意为“许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众”。assist意为“帮助，援助”。

33.A

34.C

35.B解析：apparently意为“明显地、显而易见地、表面上”；efficiently意为“效率高地”；sufficiently意为“足够地、充分地”，以上三项均与本句意思不符；naturally在此处意为“当然”，意思与本文相符。

36.D我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C解析：本题属词选题。该句要表达的意思是：纽约人正在努力工作，以此来满足城市的需求，并使它成为文化、工业和商业中心。故答案为center(中心)。

41.A解析：从bythepositiontheyadopted和本句中的谓语动词show可知，人们表露出的是人的“情感”或“感情”，故此，A项feelings是本题的正确答案。此外要注意feeling与feelings在含义上有区别；feelings永远用复数形式，意为“感情，心情，情绪”；feeling是不可数名词，意为“感觉，想法，看法，感受，知觉，同情”。

42.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

43.B此句意为：让你的孩子得到他应得的分数。acquire指获得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通过自我努力获得。earn，应得，赢得，可接money，reputation等。

44.C

45.B解析：根据上下文，此处应为转折，yet相当于but；而and连接并列句。

46.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

47.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

48.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

49.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

50.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthe