2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(15题)31.(39)

A.thinkingB.becauseC.eventhoughD.until

32.(71)

A.stillB.alsoC.otherwiseD.nevertheless

33.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

34.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

35.(67)

A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

36.(42)

A.delayB.restC.breakD.paper

37.26.__________A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while

38.(70)

A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation

39.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

40.(79)

A.causesB.makesC.doesD.lets

41.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

42.(58)

A.believedB.sentC.gaveD.taught

43.(62)

A.aheadB.sinceC.toD.until

44.24.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

45.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【36】thishappensagain,donot【37】torecallit.Dosomething【38】foracoupleofminutes,【39】thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【40】personandlearnedhisname.It【41】hastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【42】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious(下意识)【43】thatgotodigupa【44】memory.Forcingyourselftorecall【45】neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【46】yourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【47】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【48】tryingtoansweranyofthem.【49】theyanswerfirsttheones【50】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【51】;workisbeingdoneonthe【52】difficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answers【53】themoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【54】intoconsciousness.Itisoften【55】aquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Whether

三、汉译英(5题)46.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

47.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

48.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

49.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

50.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

四、翻译(2题)51.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企业制).

52.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

54.(79)TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.

Athletesfrommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofsportswhicharedividedintowinterandsummergames.

TheOlympicsbeganinGreecemorethan2,700yearsago.ThegameswereoriginallypartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekGods.Eventually,thegamesbecamethemostimportantfestivalinallofGreece,

ThefirstrecordedOlympiccompetitionwasheldin776B.C.Itwasheldinanoutdoorstadiumwhichwasabout200meterslongand30metreswide,Thestadiumwasinavalleyandaboutfortythousandpeoplewatchedtheevent.ThefirstthirteenOlympicsconsistedofonlyonerace-running.

Since776B.C.thegameshadbeenheldregularlyforabout1,200years.Intheyear397theOlympicswereprohibitedbytheRomanEmperor.

(80)Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmodemtimeswereheldinAthens.Fromthenonthegamesareheldeveryfouryearsregularly.TheOlympicshavebecometheworld'smostimportantathleticeventandasymbolofthesportingfriendshipofallthepeopleoftheworld.

TheOlympicGamesheld______.

A.eachtimeindifferentcity

B.mostlyinEurope

C.indifferentcitiesinGreece

D.inthecapitalsofdifferentcountries

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.A

9.B

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.C

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.C

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.B

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.B

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.B

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.A

32.B解析：上下文理解题。前一句是explanation，这一句又是explain，所以用also。

33.D解析：本题属词选题。通过阅读该段后边的句子我们可以推测本句要表达的意思是：人们经常以他们从事的工作选取名字。故选D。

34.C前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

35.D解析：本题为动词词义选择题。A制作(考题)，B举行(考试)，C通过(考试)，D参加(考试)。

36.A

37.D此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示，关联词while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。

38.A

39.C解析：现在完成进行时强调动作仍在进行或刚刚还在进行。

40.B

41.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

42.D

43.D解析：此处应该选择D项until，构成not．．．until结构，意为“直到……才……”。until可以用作介词或连词，意为“直到．．．．为止，在．．．．以前”。

44.D24．答案为D

根据句意stirup“引起、激起”为正确选项。passout带宾语时为“分发”；

takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

45.B解析：上文意思是：“你遇到过本来挂在嘴边的名字却突然想不起来的情况吗?”本句描述了这种情况发生时应该怎样做，据此可以推测，此处的语意只能是表示假设“当……时”或“如果”，因此应该选择B项when。其余选项在语意上不符合句子意思的要求。

46.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

47.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehave