2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

32.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

33.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

34.48

A.plannedB.supposedC.expectedD.finding

35.(67)

A.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.prepares

36.(45)

A.tallB.shortC.longD.length

37.(71)

A.ableB.kindC.proudD.fond

38.Therearemorethan40universitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.During1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated【61】convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe【62】ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to【63】than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen【64】twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits【65】governingcouncils,【66】somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas【67】asafewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears【68】,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits【69】fromstategrants.Studentshaveto【70】feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace【71】helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand【72】unlesshisparentsare【73】.Most【74】takejobsinthesummer【75】aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside【76】duringtheacademicyears.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes【77】forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe【78】,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence【79】newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichmainly【80】ofacademics.

(61)

A.withB.byC.atD.into

39.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

40.(52)

A.butB.becauseC.sothatD.with

41.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

42.(57)

A.takesB.extensionC.makesD.derives

43.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

44.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

45.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

三、汉译英(5题)46.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

47.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

48.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

49.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

50.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

四、翻译(2题)51.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

52.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

54.

Thepassagetellsusthat______.()

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.D

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.C

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.A

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.A

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.C

29.D

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.D解析：虽然4个选择项均能用在a．．．of的结构中，但只有D项符合上下文的意思。

32.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

33.C在1350英尺高的地方走钢丝，人们看到以后产生的印象是“这真是一个奇迹。”

34.B“besupposedtodosth.”固定搭配，指本应该做某事，故B为正确答案。

35.D解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“领导”、“开始”、“帮助”、“准备”。从结构上看A项的leads和B项begins与句中的mind不匹配。通过下文的“subconscious”可知，C项helps在这里不符合句子的要求，故此只能选择D项prepares。

36.A解析：指树的高低用tall。根据上下文，35英尺不能算矮了。

37.C解析：固定用法。beproudof…意为“以……自豪”。其他选项意思的不合文意。

38.B

39.D解析：本题属句法题。后文第二段第二句中已有明确提示。

40.A解析：上文提到因为那儿没有什么公路，所以推断出那儿很富饶但是欠发达，即fertile与nothighlydeveloped间存在着明显的转折关系。

41.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“对某事有怀疑”，而其他三个选项都应该搭配介词of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“赞同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

42.C解析：makeanincome“成为收入的来源”，符合题意；derive常与from连用。

43.B

44.B此句意为：让你的孩子得到他应得的分数。acquire指获得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通过自我努力获得。earn，应得，赢得，可接money，reputation等。

45.C解析：readthrough通读，读遍。很少有人都读完。

46.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

47.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

48.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

49.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

50.KnowingChina'shistoryandcul