2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(15题)31.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

32.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

33.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

34.(49)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

35.(48)

A.beB.areC.beingD.is

36.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

37.(50)

A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen

38.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

39.(74)

A.includedB.includingC.consistedD.consisting

40.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

41.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe__41__ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville_42__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__43__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin__44__days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and__45__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe__46__it.Whatlaughing__47__wehadaboutthe__48__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.__49__,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__50__itdownsimplyformyown__51__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__52__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__53__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__54__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__55__papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,''TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__56__tothewholeclass.__57__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow__58__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__59__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__60__.41———A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

42.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．couldn't

B．must

C．can't

D．have

43.heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeed

A.gladB.requiredC.madeD.anxious

44.(53)

A.makeB.plantC.buildD.develop

45.12()A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension

三、汉译英(5题)46.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

47.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

48.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

49.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

50.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

四、翻译(2题)51.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

52.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

54.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

六、作文(1题)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.D

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.C

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.D

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.C

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.A解析：高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。选项A是正确的。

32.C

33.A

34.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

35.D解析：主语是第三人称单数。

36.C

37.C解析：本题考察的是动名词短语作主语，因此应选择having。也可通过参照下一句的结构得出答案：Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness．(缺乏那些技能则是一种劣势)。同样是主系表结构，动名词短语作主语，系动词为is，表语为名词weakness(劣势)。

38.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

39.A解析：这里缺少的是谓语动词，而consisted后面要加上介词of，才能接宾语。因此，只有included符合要求。

40.D解析：见上一条。

41.A逻辑推理，意义比较交作文前的那个晚上，"意大利面条的吃法"吸引了我的目光。"spaghetti"这个字使我记起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度过的一个夜晚。memory记忆，回忆，指想起往事；thought思考，思想；knowledge知识,学问,认识；experience体验,经历,阅历。

42.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

43.B本题考查根据上下文选择合适的词。该句要表达的意思是：在高速公路上行车，需要保持一个恒定的速度行驶。requiresbtodosth.意为“要求某人做……”，被动语态为berequiredtodosth。故本题选择B。

44.D解析：本句的意思是：美国人喜欢大块大块的空间，并且喜欢自由和独立，按自己的方式开发土地。A项make制造，产生；B项plant种植，播种；C项build建造，修建；D项develop开发，发展。显然D项为正确答案。

45.B

46.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

47.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

48.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

49.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

50.hewasjustinourway

51.在现代社会过没有经济压力的生活几乎是不可能的.befreefrom:

52.正是这场洪水造成的