就近就远原则概念和练习

就近就远原则概念和练习就近就远原则概念和练习就近就远原则概念和练习就近就远原则概念和练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:主谓：就近,就远原则一．就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇：aswellas;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom例子：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.当主语后面与with,aswellas,but,except,like,ratherthan,nolessthan,besides,including等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe2.Alibraryalongwithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.offeredB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.E-mail,aswellastelephone,___animportantpartindailycommunication.playingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play4.NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownknown5.Allbutone___herejustnow.been二.就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数”上一致。一、在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：“therebe+句型；or;either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;notonly...butalso”等。Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈与我无关。(2)NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。(3)Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。(4)Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。6.Eitheryouortheheadmaster___theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.washandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.B.are2.在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。(1)Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。非正式文体中：有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。总结：英语就近原则短语Therebe句型Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.Neither...nor...Neitheryounorheisright.=Neitherhenoryouareright.either...or...EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShanghainextSaturday.=EitherJimortheyaregoingtoShanghainextSaturday.notonly...butalso...NotonlyAnnbutalsoherparentsstayathomeeverySunday.=NotonlyAnn’sparentsbutalsoshestaysathomeeverySunday.三、当“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen9.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho___inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell四、当news,means,maths,plastics,physics等在形式上是复数概念，而在意义上是单数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。10.Everypossiblemeans___topreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.usedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused五、当分数（百分数）+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后面名词的数。11._____ofthelandinthatdistrcit_____coveredwithtreesandglass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are六、thenumberof...(...的数目)短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当anumberof...(许多...)短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wasD.were;were七、当“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided练习题:1、Inourschoollibrary,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____becomelargerandlarger.A、have;isB、is；haveC、are；isD、is；are2、EitheryouorTom_____aboss.A、isB、areC、haveD、has3、There______anynewwordsinLessonTwo,it’stooeasy.A、isB、areC、aren’tD、isn’t4、Tom，there____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.----Ok,mom.Iwilldoitrightaway.A、isB、areC、hasD、isn’t5、____Lucy____Lilyisgoingwithyou,becauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A、notonly；butalsoB、neither；norC、either；orD、both；and6Neithermyfathernormymother_____rockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoo_____.A、like;noiseB、likes;noisyC、likes;noiseD、like;noisy7.Theheadteacherwithhisstudents______NatureParkifit____tomorrow.A、isgoingto；willrainB、aregoingto;doesn’trainC、isgoingt