2022年辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考英语真题含解析

2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to2Theself-service________makesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.A.hotel B.bank C.library D.hospital3.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves4.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare________.A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic5.Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A.until B.but C.after D.unless6.Thesoup________alittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes7.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.would B.need C.must D.can8.—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe9.MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardon B.thankfulto C.sureabout D.similarto10Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.runoutof B.catchupwith C.getonwith D.keepawayfrom11.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin________,sojustenjoythegames.A.allthetime B.intime C.atthesametime D.ontime12.—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A.wasattending B.attended C.isattending D.attends13.Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A.setup B.aresetup C.willbesetup D.weresetup14.—Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A.whereyouwentlastweekend B.howyourlastweekendwasC.whyyouwerebusylastweekend D.whatyoudidlastweekend15.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Goodidea B.Withpleasure C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatterII.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.___16___A:Jeff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.___17___A:That’sforsure,Mum.___18___B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff’shouse?A:It’sonBridgeStreet.B:___19___A:Wecantakethebusthere.It’sabout10minutes.B:That’sadeal.A:___20___Thankyou,Mum.B:That’sallright.A.What’sup?B.Ican’twait.C.Youareplayingajoke.D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?G.Ibelievethey’vecollectedmanygoodthings.II.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On___21___way,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewasfullof___22___.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie,whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.“___23___isit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa___24___intheheart.Thelittlebird___25___flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou,whydon’tyoufeel___26___?”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,Ihelpedhimstandupagain.”saidtheduck.Thenthebird___27___learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider(蜘蛛)fallingofawetwall,buthedidn’t___28___.Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?”“___29___Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday.”saidthespider.Thebird____30____happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.21.A.your B.his C.her D.my22.A.surprise B.fear C.smile D.doubt23.A.Where B.When C.Who D.What24.A.hope B.picture C.secret D.gift25.A.kept B.liked C.forgot D.regretted26.A.noisy B.sad C.busy D.hungry27.A.cheaply B.suddenly C.recently D.widely28.A.pickup B.wakeup C.giveup D.getup29.A.Sothat B.Aslongas C.Eventhough D.Eversince30.A.introduced B.advised C.planned D.understoodⅣ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Hello!We’rein2042now.Let’sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.NewenergyisusedwithoutpollutingEarth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航员）andflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.Travelingtothemoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltothemoon.I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars（火星）soon.I’msoexcited!31.BaiYihasachievedherdreamandcantreatpatientsfaraway________.A.ontheInternet B.ontheradio C.onthemoon D.ontheplane32.WenHua’sforeignstudentsareinterestedin________,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A.becomingateacher B.EnglishpoemsandnovelsC.flyingintothespace D.Chinesehistoryandculture33.GanJingmaybe________accordingtowhathesaid.A.ateacher B.adoctor C.acleaner D.anastronaut34.LanTianisexcitedbecausehe________.A.worksasadoctor B.willtraveltothemoonC.isproudofhisjob D.isgoingtotheMarssoon35.Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir________.A.hobbiesandhabits B.lifeinthefutureC.livingenvironment D.waysoftravelingPassage2Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.·Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.·Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.·40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.·Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.·27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.·24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin-appservices.·23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.36.Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto_________.A.cookathome B.refusedifficultdishesC.eatmorebread D.makeshoppinglists37.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto_________.A.enjoymusic B.makealotoffriendsC.keephappy D.taketheplaceofsports38.Accordingtothereport,_________arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A.retailerwebsites B.secondhandwebsitesCspecialin-appservices D.socialmediawebsites39.Thereportlists_________partstoshowyoungpeople’sdifferentwaysoflife.A.two B.three C.four D.five40.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SocialLife. B.ShoppingCenter. C.SportsWorld. D.ScienceResearch.Passage3InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign(设计)withkidsandteenagersisBingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell(壳).Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit(太空服),it’saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmoderntechnologytogether.BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,“Hello!”Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showingkindnessandlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks(赛道).Theyreferto(指代)Beijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe“IceRibbon”(冰丝带),theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack(小吃),bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcan’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite,“Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.”Caosaid.NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks,bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.41.Wintersportsand_________makethedesignperfect.A.spacesuits B.nationaltreasures C.colorfullines D.moderntechnology42.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn_________.A.whatthecolorfullinesreferto B.whypeoplelikethe“IceRibbon”C.whenthe“IceRibbon”wasfinished D.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned43.ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma(n)_________.A.snack B.animal C.toy D.plant44.FinallyCao’steamchosethepandato_________.A.printitonnotebooks B.makeitintomodelsC.standforChinabetter D.putupthesigns45.Theunderlinedword“glance”inthepassagemeans_________.A.quicklook B.beautifulword C.interestingstory D.loudshoutPassage4Thisistheword“family"writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“宀”looksliketheroof(屋顶)ofahouse,andthe“豖”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”,whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:Theword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.________Werememberourancestors,notforanyadvantagesforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonevaluestheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“Chinadream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina,justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.46.Theword“家”mayshowus_________areimportanttotraditionalChinesefamilies.A.houses'roofs B.domesticanimals C.morechildren D.hard-workingfathers47.Allthefamilymemberstrytheirbestto_________.A.liveahappylife B.becomeverystrictC.helpotherfamilies D.setagoodexample48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputin_________?A.Everyfamilyhastheirownwarmhouses.B.Wewouldliketoliveandstudyinthepast.C.Peoplealwaysgettogethertocelebratetheday.D.Theyconnectallthefamilymemberstogether.49.FromthepassagewecanlearnChina’s_________dependsoneveryfamily.A.memories B.advantages C.value D.development50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_________”.A.Importantpigs B.Traditionalideas C.Strongfeelings D.Chinesefamilies第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello!ThisisSunnyStore.___51___?B:Hello!I’dliketobuyaboxofmilk.___52___?A:Letmehavealook.Oh,it’s45yuan.B:OK,___53___.Couldyoupleasedeliver（递送）ittomenow?A:Sorry,mydadisn’there.ButIcanmakeitinstead.Andyouraddress?B:Room306,the12thbuilding.A:___54___?B:That’sall.It’slate.Pleasedeliveritwhenyourfathercomesback.A:___55___.Thankyou.Bye!B:Bye!VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）56.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。Theheadmasterhandedouttheprizestothestudents__________.57.端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。Thecooks__________tomakedumplingsforthekidsontheDragonBoatFestival.58.幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily,akind-hearteddriverwill__________.59.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lilyisoneof__________girlsintheclass.60.志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。Thevolunteers__________fornearlyamonth.61.多么有耐心的老师们啊！____________________________________________________!62.不要使用电脑时间太长。____________________________________________________.63.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。____________________________________________________.（B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Asweknow,whenthestudentsfinishthemiddleschool,theymaythrowawaytheirtextbooks,thoughmostofthemarestillingoodcondition.Itisreallyagreatwaste!Isuggestthatweshouldrecyclethesebooks.1.Ontheonehand,wecansavealotofmaterialsbyrecyclingthem.Ontheotherhand,thestudentshavemadeplentyofusefulnotesonthepages,theyareveryhelpfultothefollowingusers.Atpresent,thewholecountryiscallingonustobuildasavingsociety.2.Itisverymeaningfultoourcountry.Infact,inothercountries,recyclingtextbooksisalsopopular.64_________________________________________________65._________________________________________________VII.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechangednothingLonglongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefooted（光脚的）.Akinghappenedto___66___farintothecountryside.Hewasgreatlytroubledbecausetherewerelotsofbroken___67___ontheroadandtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,hetoldhismen___68___alltheroadswithcattlehide（牛皮革）.Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea___69___thing.Butevenifallcattleinthecountrywerekilled,therewouldn'tbeenoughhidetogettheworkdone.Theycoulddo___70___butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea（n）___71___,“Myking,whydon’tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon’tneedtokillsomanycattle.You___72___covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofhide.”Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,andhe___73___hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisiswhypeopleusehidetomakeshoes.___74___itseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually___75___tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofthepersonyoudealwith.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled“HonestLady”comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired(退休),sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠债),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It’ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy(申请破产),thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse.“Ican’tdothat.Whenwe’reindebt,wemustpayitback.”Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis“HonestLady”thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople’shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy(可信赖的)person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he’llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.76.WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?___________________________________________________77.WhywasChenJinyingindebt?___________________________________________________78.HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?___________________________________________________79.WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?___________________________________________________80.WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?(至少两点)___________________________________________________Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC中国共产主义青年团)wasborninMay1922.Itis100yearsoldthisyear.AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgettogetheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.ItistheplacewhichtheCYLCwasbornin.In1932,aspecialschoolopenedinasmallvillageofRuijin,Jiangxi.It’sthefirstschooloftheCYLC.Itsfirst124studentsarrivedinDecember.Theywerebetween14and25inage.Theylearnedabouthistory,politics(政治),geographyandotherskills.Everynight,thestudentsreadbooksandnewspapers.Theynotonlylearnedknowledge,butalsoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.Atthattime,theyoungpeoplewhowantedtojointheCYLCmadetheapplicationform(申请书)bythemselves.TheyneededtowritewhytheywantedtobeaCYLCmemberandhowtheywoulddoit.Nowtheapplicationformisprintedinastandardform.Theformmightbedifferentovertime.However,thespiritoftheCYLChasneverchanged.DoyouknowthesongoftheCYLC?In1987HuHongweiwrotethelyrics(歌词).HeseesyoungpeopleasaseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsun.Later,LeiYushengcomposed(作曲)thesong,itbecamethesongoftheCYLCin2003.SomeinformationontheCYLCThebirth◆ItwasbornatTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou___81___.Thefirstschool◆Itopenedin___82___ofRuijin,Jiangxiin1932.◆Thestudentswerebetween14and25.Theyconnectedwhattheylearnedwith___83___.Theapplicationform◆Theapplicationformnowmight___84___theoneatthattime,butthespiritisthesame.ThesongoftheCYLC◆ThesongoftheCYLCwasmadein2003.Youngpeople___85___aseaofflowersinMayandtherisingsuninthesong.IX.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。SummerBookStore在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。写作要点：1.Whatbooksdoyouwanttoread?2.What’syourplanforreading?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?4.Whatcanyougetfromreading?5….写作要求：1.要点齐全，可以适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,Booksareourbestfriends.Readingbookscanprovideuswithrichknowledge._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June5,2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。2.Theself-service________makesitconvenientforustoborrowbooks.A.hotel B.bank C.library D.hospital【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“forustoborrowbooks.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。3.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof________.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。4.Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare________.A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。

考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。5.Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A.until B.but C.after D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“dosomehousework”及“theyfinishtheirhomework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。6.Thesoup________alittlesalty,thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。考查感官动词。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Thesoup...alittlesalty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。7.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A.would B.need C.must D.can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词表推测。would将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。8.—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。

考查动词辨析。paint画；protect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthesea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。9.MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A.hardon B.thankfulto C.sureabout D.similarto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。考查短语。behardon对……严格；bethankfulto对……感激；besureabout对……很确定；besimilarto与……相似。根据“butshetrulycaresabouteveryone”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“ishardon”。故选A。10.Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A.runoutof B.catchupwith C.getonwith D.keepawayfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。考查短语。runoutof用完；catchupwith赶上；getonwith和某人友好相处；keepawayfrom避开。根据“thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keepawayfrom”。故选D。11.TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin________,sojustenjoythegames.A.allthetime B.intime C.atthesametime D.ontime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。考查短语。allthetime一直；intime及时；atthesametime与此同时；ontime按时。根据“nobodycanwin”及“justenjoythegames”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“allthetime”。故选A。12.—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A.wasattending B.attended C.isattending D.attends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。

考查动词时态。根据“WhyisKateabsentfromclass?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：bedoing。故选C。13.Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A.setup B.aresetup C.willbesetup D.weresetup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。

考查动词时态和语态。根据“nextweek”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。14.—Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful!Wehadfunatthecitypark.A.whereyouwentlastweekend B.howyourlastweekendwasC.whyyouwerebusylastweekend D.whatyoudidlastweekend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。考查宾语从句。whereyouwentlastweekend你上周末去了哪里；howyourlastweekendwas你上周末过得怎么样；whyyouwerebusylastweekend你为什么上周末很忙；whatyoudidlastweekend你上周末做了什么。根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。15.—Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?—________.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Goodidea B.Withpleasure C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Nevermind没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“I’mlookingforwardtoit.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。II.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Mum!AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.___16___A:Jeff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.___17___A:That’sforsure,Mum.___18___B:Thatsoundsgood!Bytheway,whereisJeff’shouse?A:It’sonBridgeStreet.B:___19___A:Wecantakethebusthere.It’sabout10minutes.B:That’sadeal.A:___20___Thankyou,Mum.B:That’sallright.A.What’sup?B.Ican’twait.C.Youareplayingajoke.D.Howcanwegetthere?E.Iwanttochoosesomethinguseful.F.Howoftendoyougotoayardsale?G.Ibelievethey’vecollectedmanygoodthings.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。【16题详解】根据“AreyoufreethisSunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据“eff’sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale.”；“That’sforsure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据“That’sforsure,Mum.”以及“Thatsoundsgood!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Wecantakethebusthere.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“That’sadeal.”以及“Thankyou,Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。II.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.On___21___way,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewasfullof___22___.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie,whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue.”saidthelittleflower.“___23___isit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa___24___intheheart.Thelittlebird___25___flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounfairforyou,whydon’tyoufeel___26___?”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,Ihelpedhimstandupagain.”saidtheduck.Thenthebird___27___learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider(蜘蛛)fallingofawetwall,buthedidn’t___28___.Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?”“___29___Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday.”saidthespider.Thebird____30____happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.21.A.your B.his C.her D.my22.A.surprise B.fear C.smile D.doubt23.A.Where B.When C.Who D.What24.A.hope B