2022年黑龙江省双鸭山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省双鸭山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(10题)21.(71)

A.butB.andC.orD.neither

22.savepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysA.oldB.goodC.badD.best

23.(57)

A.AllrightB.NotmeC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanks

24.34.__________A.workersB.planesC.passengersD.flights

25.(52)

A.soB.noteC.suchD.listening

26.(51)

A.sentenceB.ruleC.thoughtD.manner

27.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

28.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

29.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

30.(50)

A.acrossB.inC.withD.to

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

32.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

33.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

34.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

35.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

四、英译汉(2题)36.Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

37.Foravarietyofreason,schoolparticipationratesforfemalesalmostalwayslagbehindthoseofmalesindevelopingcountries.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby____.

A.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

B.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

C.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

D.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

39.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.

High-fatdietsand"lifeinthefasttrack"havelongbeenknowntocontributetothehighincidenceofheartfailure.Butaccordingtonewstudies,thelistofriskfactorsmaybesignificantlylongerandquitesurprising.

Heartfailure,forexample,appearstohaveseasonalandtemporalpatterns.Ahigherpercentageofheartattacksoccurincoldweather,andmorepeopleexperienceheartfailureonMondaythanonanyotherdayoftheweek.Inaddition,peoplearemoresusceptibletoheartattacksinthefirstfewhoursafterwaking.Cardiologistsfirstobservedthismorningphenomenoninthemid-1980,andhavesincediscoveredanumberofpossiblecauses.Anearly-morningriseinbloodpressure,heartrate,andconcentrationofheartstimulatinghormones,plusareductionofbloodflowtotheheart,mayallcontributetothehigherincidenceofheartattacksbetweenthehoursof8:00AMand10:00AM.

Inotherstudies,bothbirthdaysandbachelorhoodhavebeenimplicatedasriskfactors.Statisticsrevealthatheartattackratesincreasesignificantlyforbothfemalesandmalesinthefewdaysimmediatelyprecedingandfollowingtheirbirthdays.Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.Thoughstressisthoughttobelinkedinsomewaytoalloftheaforementionedriskfactors,intenseresearchcontinuesinthehopeoffurthercomprehendingwhyandhowheartfailureistriggered.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Riskfactorsinheartattacks.

B.Seasonalandtemporalpatternsofheartattacks.

C.Cardiologyinthe1980s.

D.Dietandstressasfactorsinheartattacks.

六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.A

3.D

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.C

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.D

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.A

21.A解析：本句中前面讲“notto…”，而后面讲“to…”，意思有了转折，因此应选A项but。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。

22.C

23.D解析：．．buthisleghurt，anditwas．．．可以推测此处应填D。

24.C此处表示所有别的“乘客”都被叫醒了。passenger乘客。

25.A解析：so是代词，在句中作do的宾语，代替上句中的不定式tolistenandwritenotesinEnglishatthesametime。

26.B

27.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

28.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

29.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

30.A解析：comeacross意为“偶尔遇到”。

31.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

32.A

33.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

34.B15．答案为B

“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。

35.D

36.一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。

37.由于种种原因发展中国家的女性入学率几乎都落后于男性入学率。由于种种原因，发展中国家的女性入学率几乎都落后于男性入学率。

38.D

39.A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章一开始就点明“Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.”(由于心脏病在美国仍然是第一杀手，研究人员越来越想找出引发心脏病的潜在危险因素。)而第二段说明心脏病发作的季节性和时间性，第三段指出心脏病的发作与过生日和独身生活有关。

40.Famil