南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.What'swrongwiththemanA.Heissick.B.Heisthirsty.C.Heistired.()2.WhatwillthespeakersdiscussA.Apaper.B.Anewcomputer.C.Anewviewpoint.()3.WhydoesthemanmakethephonecallA.Tobookaroom.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toputanadvertisement.()4.HowmuchtimedidthemanspendontheexamA.Onehourand20minutes.B.Onehourand40minutes.C.Twohoursand20minutes.()5.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.WhatwasthewomansupposedtodothatmorningA.Pickupaguest.B.Repairthefaxmachine.C.Attendaparents'meeting.()7.WhatisthewomancomplainingaboutA.Herbadluck.B.Herdailyroutine.C.Hernaughtykids.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.WheredoesthewomanworkA.Intheshoesection.B.Intheclothessection.C.Attheregister.()9.HowwillthemangobackA.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bystreetcar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutA.Hotlineservice.B.Dailylife.C.Amusementprogram.()11.WhatisthepurposeofstartingthesystemforteenagersA.Togainteenagers'trust.B.Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.C.Toprotectteenagers'rights.()12.Whomightcallthenumberof961961A.Studentsstudyinglaw.B.Studentssufferingfromdepression.C.Studentshavingacademicproblems.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.WhatdothespeakerswanttoseeA.Monkeys.B.Bears.C.Elephants.()14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.()15.WhereisthepolarbearA.Inaroom.B.Intheopen.C.Inapool.()16.WhydoesthewomanadvisethemantomovetoAlaskaA.Heissickofthehotclimate.B.Hewantstoopenacafethere.C.Hewantstosavethepolarbear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.WhoisthewomanspeakingtoA.Restaurantmanagers.B.Kitchenassistants.C.Restaurantchefs.()18.WhatmighthappenifthestaffwearringsinworkA.Theringsmightgetlost.B.Theringsmightgetdamaged.C.Theringsmightcausedanger.()19.HowdoesthewomandescribethejobA.It'sboring.B.It'sstressful.C.It'sdangerous.()20.WhywilltheybeverybusythatdayA.Mosttablesarereserved.B.Theheadchefisonholiday.C.Thestaffaregreenhands.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21.“I'minChina”，________invitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobs,isaprojectundertheguidanceoftheStateCouncil.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what()22.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpresentation—Almostready,andI________allIamsupposedto.A.didB.haddoneC.havedoneD.shallhavedone()23.Dividedintosixthemes,Victoria'sSecretFashionShow________55modelsin87looks.A.featuredB.representedC.attractedD.impressed()24.—Metteo'snewalbumParamahasturnedouttobeahit.—Oh,heisreally________ofaluckydog.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something()25.IwouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof________theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren'ttherefortheday.A.confirmingB.predictingC.pretendingD.concluding()26.Thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoresemble________itwasduringthetimeofEmperorQianlong.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how()27.Thepolicywasrejected________amorecautiousone.A.incaseofB.inviewofC.infavorofD.inplaceof()28.—Whenwillyou________travelling—Maybenextweek.A.goinforB.getaroundtoC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto()29.Americahasbecomeknownforits________ofindividualism,whichhasbeenasourceofconflictwithothercultures.A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control()30.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere—Oh,don'tmistakehimasanordinaryperson.He'sa________inourcompany.A.coldfishB.rottenappleC.slyfoxD.topbanana()31.GuanghwaBookshopasastand­alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintbooksare________andrentsincentralLondonarehigh.A.zeroB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim()32.—Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion—________，itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly()33.Whatyoudonotwant________toyourself,donotdotoothers.A.doingB.doneC.beingdoneD.havingdone()34.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess________othersendinfailure.A.whereB.whileC.sinceD.though()35.—It'sprobablywisetoletPrincessElizabethundertaketheCommonwealthtour.________—Well,she'suptoit.A.WhatisitB.Ifyousayso.C.WhatsayyouD.IfonlyIcouldgo.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Incaseyoumissedit,avideolastweekshowedaminiaturehorseeatingabowlofcarrots—fromahighchair.Ahighchair.Yes,really.Itmightseem__36__，butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrowing__37__oftreatinganimalsashumanandtreatingpetsaschildren.Examplesofthisattitudeare__38__，andrangefromtheinnocenttothenear­crazy.Somepeopleeven__39__theirpetsforHalloweenorcreatesocialmediaaccountsforthem.Shouldthiscause__40__

Shouldwejustsmileandnodwhenpeopletreattheirpetsassuch？ShouldweshrugofftheFacebookpage“AnimalsarePeopleToo”and“MyChildhasFourPaws”

No.__41__animalsaren'tpeople.Andpetsaren'tchildren.Thereseemstobeconfusionaboutthe__42__betweenpetsandchildren.People__43__thelanguageofparenthoodwhentalkingtotheir“furkid”or“baby”.Ofcourse,it'sonethingtousesuchlanguagelightly,asaninnocentexpressionofloveora(n)__44__ofthegreatjoyanddeepbondsthatpets,likechildren,cancreate.It'squiteanothertousethislanguage__45__．Words__46__.Usinginaccuratelanguageforthingsdoesn'tjustblur(模糊)theveryreallinesbetweenpetsandpeople;itcanleadtodangerousdelusions(错觉).Whatifaman__47__havingababywon'tbemuchdifferentfrombeinga“dad”toadog“Petparents”pointoutthattheydoeverything__48__parentsdo—feed,bathe,cleanup,carefor,andlove.__49__，alltheseactionsformonlypartoftheroutinesoftrueparenthood.Onedoesnot,andcannot,teach__50__andmoralitytocatsanddogs,yetthat'sthemostimportantjobofaparent.Havingachildmeanspreparinganothermindandsoulforadulthoodand__51__.Havingapetmeanskeepingananimalobedientanddependentsoitnever__52__thewayachildeventuallywill.Petsandchildrenservedifferentroles,__53__differentplacesinthelivesofhumans.__54__thesefundamentaldifferencesbenefitsneithercreaturesnorpeople.Wecancallpets“pets”__55__lovingthemanyless.Sostopcallingyourpetsyour“children”．()36.A.awfulB.absurdC.artificialD.awkward()37.A.trendB.expenseC.demandD.danger()38.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere()39.A.pickupB.wakeupC.dressupD.feedup()40.A.satisfactionB.inspirationC.conflictD.concern()41.A.YetB.SoC.BecauseD.Then()42.A.barrierB.comparisonC.connectionD.difference()43.A.masterB.interpretC.adoptD.understand()44.A.intentionB.reflectionC.definitionD.expectation()45.A.literallyB.incidentallyC.cautiouslyD.originally()46.A.existB.workC.matterD.spread()47.A.believesB.prefersC.provesD.dreams()48.A.ableB.absentC.reliableD.real()49.A.ThereforeB.IndeedC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise()50.A.languagesB.attitudeC.skillsD.character()51.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.patienceD.independence()52.A.leavesB.playsC.growsD.performs()53.A.shiftingB.occupyingC.providingD.reserving()54.A.RevealingB.DenyingC.RemovingD.Emphasizing()55.A.byB.forC.withoutD.except第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondontoBrightonBikeRideThestartThebikeridestartsatClaphamCommontubestation.RidecarefullyWeputtogetherasmanyfacilitiesaspossibletohelpensureyouhaveatrouble­freeday.Butwealsorelyonyoutoridesafelyandwithdueconsiderationforothercyclistsandroadusers.Althoughmanyroadsareclosedtooncomingtraffic,thisisnotalwaysthecaseandyoushouldbeawareofthepossibilitythattherecouldbevehiclescomingintheoppositedirection.Pleasedonotattemptrecklessovertakingwhilstriding—rememberitisNOTarace.(1)____________Ifyouhaveanaccident,askamarshalforhelp;theyareincontactwiththesupport/emergencyservices.Tocallforhelpfromourmotorcyclemarshals,givea'thumbsdown'signal.Themarshalwilldoallhe/shecantohelp,providinghe/sheisnotalreadygoingtoamoreseriousaccident.Ifamotorcyclemarshalslowsdowntohelpyou,butyouhavejuststoppedforarestanddon'tneedhelp,pleasegivea'thumbsup'signalandhe/shewillcarryon.Remember—thumbsdownmeans‘Ineedhelp’.(2)____________RefertoyourroutemapandmakeyourwaytoaMechanicsPoint.MechanicalassistanceisfreewhenyoushowyourRiderIdentityCard;youjustpayfortheparts.RefreshmentstopsLookoutforthesealongtheroute.Mostareorganizedbyvoluntaryclubsandtheirpricesgiveyourealvalueformoney.TheyarealsoraisingmoneyfortheirlocalcommunitiesandtheBritishHeartFoundation,sopleasegivethemyoursupport.Rainorshine—bepreparedIntheeventofverybadweather,watchoutforsignstowetweatherstationsenroute.Goodwaterproofs,likeacyclecape,areessential.Ourfirstaidstaffcanonlysupplybinlinersandbythetimeyougetoneyoumaybeverywet.However,theEnglishsummerisunpredictable—itmayalsobehot.sodon'tforgetthesunprotectioncreamaswell！(3)____________Wewilltrytopickupyourbikeforyouontheday.CallBikeEvents(059)nomorethantwoweeksaftertheridetoarrangecollection.Sorry,wecannotguaranteethisservicenorcanweacceptliabilityforanylossordamagetoyourbike.BikeEventswillholdyourbikeforthreemonths,afterwhichitmaybedisposedof.Youwillbechargedforallcostsincurredinreturningyourcycle.()56.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectorderofthemissingsubtitlesinthepassagea.Incaseofbreakdownb.Attractingassistancec.IfyouhavetodropoutA.a­b­cB.b­c­aC.c­a­bD.b­a­c()57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A.firstaidstaffcanprovidecyclecapesB.someroadsmayhavenormaltrafficflowonthemC.refreshmentsarefreetoparticipantsduringtherideD.BikeEventswon'tchargeyouforthereturnofyourbikeBAnonymisingjobapplicationstoeliminate(消除)discriminationisnoteasy.“Ifyou'vegotthegrades,theskillsandthedetermination,thisgovernmentwillensureyoucansucceed，”declaredtheBritishprimeminister,onOctober26th,asheintroducedplanstotacklediscriminationintheworkplace.Tenbigemployersinthepublicandprivatesectors—includingthecivilservice,HSBCandDeloitte—haveagreedtostartrecruiting(招募)ona“name­blind”basisinBritain;othersmayalsofollowsuit.Insuchschemes,thosedrawing_upshortlistsofapplicantscannotseetheirnames,withtheaimofreducingracialandsexualbias.ButdotheyworkSeveralcountrieshaveexperimentedwithname­blindapplications.In2010Germany'sAnti­DiscriminationAgency,anadvisorybody,sponsoredavoluntaryschemetogetbusinessestotryit.InFrancealawpassedin2006madetheanonymisingofapplicants'CVscompulsoryforfirmsofover50employees.Butthegovernmentwasslowinlayingdowntheconditionsforhowthelawwouldoperate,andonlystartedperformingitlastyear.InSwedenandtheNetherlandstherehavebeensometrials.Discriminationagainstjobapplicantsbasedontheirnamesiswelldocumented,particularlyamongethnicminorities.AnexperimentinGermanyfoundthatcandidateswithGerman­soundingnameswere14%morelikelytobecalledforaninterviewthancandidateswithTurkishones.Areviewofvariousstudies,bytheInstitutefortheStudyofLabour(IZA),aGermanoutfit,foundthatanonymisedjobapplicationsboostthechancesofethnic­minoritycandidatesbeinginvitedtoaninterview.ASwedishstudyfoundthatitledtomoreethnic­minoritypeoplebeinghired.However,theresultsfromothertrialsarelessclear.AsecondSwedishexperimentfoundthatonlywomen,notimmigrants,wereboostedbyanonymousrecruitment.AccordingtotheIZA,experimentsintheNetherlandsshowednoincreaseinthelikelihoodofethnic­minoritycandidatesbeingofferedajobiftheirCVswereseenanonymously,suggestingthatdiscriminationhadslidinattheinterviewstage.Ensuringthatacandidateiscompletelyanonymousisalsotricky.A2012Frenchstudyfoundthatforeign­borncandidatesandthosefrompoordistrictswerelesslikelytobecalledforinterviewwhenapplicationswereanonymised.Itsauthorssuggestedthatrecruitersmayhaveusedotherindicators,suchasknowledgeofArabic,toidentifyrace.Inplacessufferingfromreligioustension,suchasNorthernIreland,thenameofaschoolcanrevealacandidate'sfaith,whileafewyearsmissingonaCVmaysuggestmaternityleave(产假),andthusthatthecandidateisfemale.Goingname­blindwhenshortlistingcandidatesmaybeasensiblestart,butitislikelytobejustasmallsteptowardsendinghiringbias.()58.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.InFrance,thegovernmentstartedtheanonymisedrecruitmentin2006.B.InGermany,chancesofethnic­minorityname­blindcandidatesbeinginterviewedareslighter.C.IntheNetherlands,theanonymousrecruitmentismoreofatrickthananeffectivepractice.D.InSweden,notonlywomenbutalsoimmigrantsmaywellenjoyahigherrecruitmentrate.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“drawingup”inParagraph2meanA.writingoutB.takinginC.makingupD.pickingout()60.Bywritingthepassage,theauthortriesto________．A.informreadersoftheideaofanonymisingjobapplicationsB.explainhowanonymisationinrecruitmentisoperatedC.discusswhetheranonymisationinjobapplicationsworksD.promotethestrategiesofname­blindrecruitmentCSANFRANCISCO—Whenyouputtheheadsetoveryoureyesandthegamebegins,youaretransportedtoatinyroomwithwhitewalls.Yourtaskistobreakoutoftheroom,butyoucannotuseyourhands.Thereisnojoystickorgamepad.Youmustuseyourthoughts.Youturntowardaballonthefloor,andyourbrainsendsacommandtopickitup.Withanotherthought,yousendtheballcrashingintoamirror,breakingtheglassandrevealingafewnumbersonawall.Youmentallytypethosenumbersintoalargekeypadbythedoor.Andyouareout.DesignedbyNeurable,asmallstartupfoundedbyRamsesAlcaide,anelectricalengineerandneuroscientist(神经系统科学家),thegameofferswhatyoumightcallacomputermouseforthemind,awayofselectingitemsinavirtualworldwithyourthoughts.Combiningaheadsetwithvirtualrealitygogglesandsensorsthatcanreadyourbrainwaves,thisprototype(样机)isafewyearsfromthemarket.Anditislimitedinwhatitcando.Youcannotselectanobjectwithyourmindunlessyoufirstlookinitsdirection,narrowingthenumberofitemsyoumaybeconsidering.Butitworks.Irecentlyplayedthegame,whichhastheworkingtitleAwakening,whenAlcaideandtwoNeurableemployeespassedthroughSanFrancisco,andafewhundredotherstrieditthismonthattheSiggraphcomputergraphicsconferenceinLosAngeles.The_prototype_is_among_the_earliest_fruits_of_a_widespread_effort_to_embrace_technology_that_was_once_science_fiction—and_in_some_ways_still_is.DrivenbyrecentinvestmentsfromtheU．S.governmentandbytheherdmentality(从众心理)inthetechworld,anumberofstartupsandbiggercompanieslikeFacebookareworkingonwaystomentallycontrolmachines.Theyarealsolookingforsmootherwaystousevirtualrealitytechnology.Theincreasedinterestinneurotechnologyispartlyaresultofaneffortthegovernmentadministrationstartedin2013.Theinitiativehelpedcreatesignificantgovernmentfinancingforbrain­interfacecompaniesandrelatedworkinacademy.TheNeurableprototypeshowswhatispossibletoday.Usingelectroencephalography,orEEG—ameansofmeasuringelectricalbrainactivitythathasbeenaroundforadecade—thecompanycanprovidesimplewaysofmentallyinteractingwithagame.Somecompanieshopetogomuchfurtherandwanttobuildwaysofperformingnearlyanycomputingtaskwiththemind.Imagineabraininterfaceforrapidlytypingonasmartphone.AtNeurable,whichisbasedinBoston,AlcaideandthemembersofhisteamarepushingthelimitsofEEGheadsets.Althoughsensorscanreadelectricalbrainactivityfromoutsidetheskull,itisverydifficulttoseparatethesignalfromthenoise.Usingcomputeralgorithms(算法)basedonresearchthatAlcaideoriginallypublishedasadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofMichigan,Neurableworkstoreadactivitywithaspeedandaccuracythatisnotusuallypossible.Thealgorithmslearnfromyourbehavior.Beforeplayingthegame,youtrainthemtorecognizewhenyouarefocusingyourattentiononanobject.Apulseoflightbouncesaroundthevirtualroom,andeachtimeithitsasmallcoloredballinfrontofyou,youthinkabouttheball.Atthatmoment,whenyoufocusonthelightanditstimulatesyourbrain,thesystemreadstheelectricalspikesofyourbrainactivity.“Onceweunderstandthem,wecanusethem.”Alcaideexpects.()61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedesignofthegameA.Youcanbreaktheglasswithasimpleclickofthemouse.B.Youcanselectasmanyitemsaroundyouasyoulike.C.Thegamehasboostedgovernmentrevenuessinceitsrelease.D.Thegamecan'tworkwithoutsensorsandvirtualrealitytechnology.()62.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6A.Whatwasafantasyiscomingtruewithtechnology.B.Whatevereffortsyoumakemightnotfruitsuccess.C.Sciencefictionleadstothedevelopmentoftheprototype.D.Thetechnologybehindtheprototypeenjoyswidepopularity.()63.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphA.It'snotuncommonthatweusuallyhavedifferentvoicesinmind.B.There'sstillalongwaytogobeforethegameisfullymatured.C.TheAlcaideteamfocusesonlimitingtheusageofheadsets.D.It'simpossibleforAlcaidetoreadactivitiesfastandaccurately.()64.WhatmightbethebesttitleofthispassageA.AgamecontrolledwithmindB.AmachineleadingtothefutureC.Neurable:kingoftomorrowD.Neurology:acutting­edgezoneDMissMartha,aged40,keptalittlebakeryonthecorner.Twoorthreetimesaweekacustomercameininwhomshebegantotakeaninterest.HespokeEnglishwithaGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkled.Buthelookedneat,andhadverygoodmanners.①He_always_bought_two_loaves_of_stale_bread.Freshbreadwasfivecentsaloaf.Staleonesweretwoforfive.OnceMarthasawaredandbrownstainonhisfingers.Shewassurethenthathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticpaintingpicturesandeatingstalebread.OftenwhenMarthasatdowntoherchopsandrollsandjamshewouldsigh,andwishthatthegentle­manneredartistmightsharehertastymealinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Inordertotesthertheoryastohisoccupation,shebroughtapaintingboughtatasale,andsetitbehindthebreadcounter.Twodaysafterwardthecustomercamein.“Twoloafsofstalebread,blease.”“Afinepicture,madame，”hesaidwhileshewaswrappingupthebread.“Yes”saysMartha,“Idoadmireart.Youthinkitisagoodpicture”“Derbalanceisnotingooddrawing.”Thenhetookhisbread,bowed,andhurriedout.Howkindlyhiseyesshonebehindhisspectacles!Tobeabletojudgeperspectiveataglance,andtoliveonstalebread!Butgeniusoftenhastostrugglebeforeitisrecognized.Shethoughthebegantolookthinner.②Her_heart_ached_to_add_something_good_to_eat_to_his_meagre_purchase,_buthercouragefailedattheact.Shedidnotdareinsulthim.Sheknewtheprideofartists.Marthabegantowearherblue­dottedsilkwaistbehindthecounter.Inthebackroomshecookedamysteriouscompoundofquinceseedsandborax(akindofbeautyproducts)．Onedaythecustomercameinasusualandcalledforhisstaleloaves,③While_Martha_was_reaching_for_them,_a_fire­engine_came_lumbering_past.Hehurriedtothedoortolook,asanyonewill.Suddenlyinspired,Marthaseizedtheopportunity.Withabreadknifeshemadeadeepslashineachofthestaleloaves,insertedagenerousquantityofbutter,andpressedtheloavestightagain.Whenthecustomerturnedoncemoreshewastyingthepaperaroundthem.Whenhehadgone,afteranunusuallypleasantlittlechat,Marthasmiledtoherself.Foralongtimethatdayherminddweltonthesubject.Sheimaginedthescenewhenheshoulddiscoverherlittledeception.Hewouldprepareforhislunchofdrybreadandwater.Hewouldsliceintoaloaf,ah!Marthablushed.WouldhethinkofthehandthatplaceditthereasheateWouldheThefrontdoorbelljangled.Somebodywascomingin,makingagreatdealofnoise.Marthahurriedtothefront.Twomenwerethere.Onewasayoungmanshehadneverseenbefore.④The_other_was_her_artist．Hisfacewasveryred,hishairwaswildlyrumpled.HeclinchedhistwofistsandshookthemferociouslyatMissMartha.AtMissMartha.“Dummkopf！”heshoutedwithextremeloudness;andthen“Tausendonfer！”orsomethinglikeitinGerman.Marthaleanedweaklyagainsttheshelvesandlaidonehandonherblue­dottedsilkwaist.Theyoungmantooktheotherbythecollar.“Comeon，”hesaid,“you'vesaidenough.”Hedraggedtheangryoneout,andthencameback.“Guessyououghttobetold,ma'am，”hesaid.“He'sanarchitecturaldraftsman.Iworkinthesameofficewithhim.”“He'sbeenworkinghardforthreemonthsdrawingaplanforanewcityhall.Itwasaprizecompetition.Hefinishedinkingthelinesyesterday.Youknow,adraftsmanalwaysmakeshisdrawinginpencilfirst.Whenit'sdoneherubsoutthepencillineswithhandfulsofstalebreadcrumbs.That'sbetterthanIndiarubber.”“He'sbeenbuyingthebreadhere.Well,to­day,well,youknow,ma'am,thatbutterisn't,well,hisplanisn'tgoodforanythingnowexcepttocutupintorailroadsandwiches.”Marthawentintothebackroom.Shetookofftheblue­dottedsilkwaistandputontheoldbrownsergesheusedtowear.Thenshepouredthequinceseedandboraxmixtureoutofthewindowintotheashcan.()65.WhydidthecustomeralwaysbuytwoloavesofstalebreadA.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordbetterones.B.Becausethebreadwasmoredeliciousandtohistaste.C.Becausethebreadhadaspecialusageforhiswork.D.BecausehewantedtocreatechancestoseeMissMartha.()66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMissMarthaA.Sympathetic,dreamyanddecisive.B.Disciplined,ambitiousandgenerous.C.Proud,sensitiveandconservative.D.Practical,dependableanddiligent.()67.Whatdoesthe“blue­dottedsilkwaist”symbolizeA.MissMartha'sfineappreciationforart.B.MissMartha'saffectionforthecustomer.C.MissMartha'sstrongsenseofceremony.D.MissMartha'sconfidenceinherbakingskills.()68.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestforwardstheplotA.①B.②C.③D.④()69.WhichofthefollowingindicatesthechangeofMartha'sfeelingsA.Curious→excited→lost→relieved.B.Curious→hopeful→frustrated→calm.C.Nervous→delighted→disappointed→angry.D.Nervous→satisfied→frightened→depressed.()70.WhatmessagedoesthestoryconveyA.Alliswellthatendswell.B.Lovegrowswithobstacles.C.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.D.Don'tmeasureotherpeople'scornbyyourownbushel.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空恪里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Alivingwalloragreenwallisagardenthatgrowsverticallyratherthanhorizontallyandcanexistinsideoroutsidethehome.Anywell­litplaceinsideyourhomemakesasuitableenvironment.Indoorherbgardensaregrowinginpopularityandthrivewellinsunnykitchens.Anyoutsidewalldoesaswell.Greenorlivingwallsarebeneficialtousinsomanyways.Iwilldiscussbelow,insimpleterms,howtheseverticalgardenscanprotectyourhomeandenvironment,saveyouenergyandbenefityourhealth.Pollutantsexistallaroundusbothoutdoorsandindoors.Toxicfumes(有毒气体)gointotheairwebreathethroughourairsystemsandcancausewhatwecommonlycall“SickBuildingSyndrome.”Greenorlivingwallscansignificantlyclearupthetoxins.Whileallplantsabsorbpollutants,therearecertainplantsthatdosowithmuchmoreefficiency.Evenoneplantcanremovetoxinsfromyourhomeorbuilding.However,themoreplantsareadded,themoretoxinsareabsorbed.Theplantingspreventdramatictemperaturevariations,whichthenpreventsthebuildingfromcorrosion(腐蚀)thatresultsfromexpandingandcontractingduringextremetemperatures.Theseplantsactasanaturalinsulation,keepingairinsidethebuildingscoolerinthesummermonthsandwarmerduringthewintermonths.Themannerinwhichtheseverticalgardensareconstructedallowsthebuildingtobreatheandprotectsthewallsfromwind,harmfulUVraysandcorrosiverain.Besides,livingwallsandgreenroofshelptoprovideanaturalenvironmentforbirdsandbutterflies.Simplyput,theplantsonthebuilding'sexteriorkeepthebuildingprotectedfromtheheatofthesun,thuskeepingthebuildingitselfcoolersothatlessenergyisemployedwhenyouarecoolingthebuilding.Interiorgreenwallsalsogreatlyhelptoreduceenergyusebyhelpingtokeeptheinteriorcool.Witheachadditionalplant,energyconsumptioni