2021-2022学年四川省巴中中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

巴中中学高2020级2021-2022年春半期考试(英语)一、听力30分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)Whydoesthemanneedamap？A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.(2)Howdoesthewomanfindtherestaurantpriceshere？A.Fair.B.Cheap.C.Expensive.(3)Howmucharethetwoseattickets？A. $35.B. $60.C. $70.(4)WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn？A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnFridaymorning.(5)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Driverandpassenger.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。(6)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atanairport.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.(7)WhatarePaulaandBillydoing？A.Theyarebuyinganewspaper.B.Theyaregoingtotakeabus.C.Theyarecatchingaplane.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。(8)WhydidJackonlyfinishreadinghalfofthenovel？A.Hefellillsuddenly.B.Hedidn'tfindthenovel.C.Hehadalotofhomeworktodo.(9)WhatwillJackdotoday？A.Gotohospital.B.Readthenovel.C.Jointhediscussion.听第8段材料，回答10、11、12题。(10)Whatisthewoman'sproblem？A.Inactiveinsocialactivities.B.TooshytospeakEnglish.CNoteasy-goingenough.(11)Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A.She'safraidofmakingmistakes.B.ShehaslearnedEnglishfortwoyears.CShe'llstayathomeonSundaymorning.A.TeachthewomansomeEnglish.B.Getthewoman'spermissiontogoout.C.EncouragethewomantospeakEnglish.听第9段材料，回答13、14、15、16题。(13)WhywillthewomanmovetoBoswell?A.Itisanicertown.B.Shegetsabetterjobthere.C.Herhusbandwillworkthere.(14)WhatadvantagedoesBoswellhave?A.Bettereducation.B.Betterfoodquality.C.Betterfacilities.(15)WhatdoweknowaboutBoswell?A.Ithasabiggersize.B.Ithasairpollution.C.Ithasfewjobchances.(16)WhatwillthewomanprobablyworkasinBoswell?A.Amanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ateacher.听第10段材料，回答17、18、19、20题。(17)Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C..Waitfortheraintostop.(18)Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.(19)Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroad..B.Besideacarpark.C.Infrontofahotel.(20)Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anexcitingparty.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Awell-knownshortstory.二、阅读理解（共5大题,共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThisyearwehadkidsandcaregiversinmind.Soherearesomefavoritebooksforkidspickedbyreadersandexpertjudgestowhileawaythehoursathome.TheSnowyDay－byEzraJackKeatsOnemorning,alittleboyinBrooklynwakesuptoachangedworld-shiningwithfreshsnowfall.YoungPeterisblack.AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeatswaswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionofachild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.(Forages0to2)Dreamers－byYuyiMoralesYuyiMoraleswasborninMexicoandcametoAmericawithherbabyboyin1999.Shebuildsthatexperienceintoapoeticpraisefortheimmigrantexperience-forlearninganewlifeandlanguageandforthedreams,hopesandtalentsimmigrantsbringtotheUSA.(Forages4to8)HiddenFigures－byMargotLeeShetterlyandLauraFreemanMargotLeeShetterlyadaptshergroundbreakingbookaboutBlackfemalemathematiciansatNASAforyoungreaders,withillustrationsbyLauraFreeman.Agreatpickforanyfuturemathematicianorastronaut.(Forages4to8)Wells&WongMysteries－byRobinStevensBestfriendsDaisyWellsandHazelWongdowhatanyambitiousyoungwomenatboardingschoolwoulddo:TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.(Forages10andup)1.Whichwriterisanawardwinner?A.EzraJackKeats. B.YuyiMorales.C.MargotLeeShetterly. D.RobinStevens.2.Whichbookissuitableforthosewholovedetectivestories?A.TheSnowyDay. B.Dreamers.C.HiddenFigures. D.Wells&WongMysteries.3.WhatdoDreamersandHiddenFigureshaveincommon?A.Thewaytheyarecreated. B.Theauthors’experiences.C.Theagesofthepotentialreaders. D.Thethemetheytrytoconvey.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分TheSnowyDay－byEzraJackKeats“AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeatswaswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionofachild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.”（作家兼插画家埃兹拉·杰克·济慈（EzraJackKeats）是白人，但他对一个孩子第一次体验雪的敏感描述赢得了卡尔德科特奖章，受到了各种肤色的父母和孩子的欢迎。）可知，作家EzraJackKeats是一位获奖者。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&WongMysteries“TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.”（他们成立了一家侦探机构，当黑泽尔在体育馆地板上发现他们的科学老师的尸体时，他们很快遇到了第一个真实的案件。）可知，Wells&WongMysteries适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分Dreamers和第三部分HiddenFigures内容“Forages4to8”（适合4至8岁）可知，DreamersandHiddenFigures的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选C项。BMydadpassedawaypeacefullyathomeyesterday,surroundedbyhisfamily.Wearefeelinggriefbutalsogratitude.Mydad’spassingwasnotunexpected-hewas94andhishealthhadbeenfailing-sowehaveallhadalongtimetoreflectonjusthowluckywearetohavehadthisamazingmaninourlivesforsomanyyears.Mydadhadagreatinfluenceonmydrive.WhenIwasakid,heneverletmeputverylittleeffortintothingsIwasgoodat,andhealwayspushedmetotrythingsIhated.Hemodeledanamazingworkethic（道德准则）asoneofthehardest-workingandmostrespectedlawyersinSeattle.Mydad'sinfluenceonourphilanthropy（慈善行为）wasjustbig.Throughoutmychildhood,heandmymomtaughtmebyexamplewhatgenerositylookedlikeinhowtheyusedtheirtimeandresources.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwouldnotbewhatitistodaywithoutmydad.Morethananyoneelse,heshapedthevaluesofthefoundation.Finally,mydadhadapositiveinfluenceonmymostimportantroles-husbandandfather.WhenIamatmybest,IknowitisbecauseofwhatIlearnedfrommydadaboutrespectingwomenandguidingchildren'schoiceswithloveandrespect.Dadwrotemealetteronmy50thbirthday.“Overtime,”hewrote,“Ihavetoldyouandothersnottooverusetheadjectiveincredible.Thisisawordwithhugemeaningtobeusedonlyinextraordinarysettings.WhatIwanttosay,here,issimplythattheexperienceofbeingyourfatherhasbeen…incredible.”Iknowhewouldnotwantmetooverusetheword,butthereisnodangerofdoingthatnow.TheexperienceofbeingthesonofBillGateswasINCREDIBLE.PeopleusedtoaskmydadifhewastherealBillGates.Thetruthis,hewaseverythingItrytobe.Iwillmisshimeveryday.4.Theunderlinedpart“mydrive”inparagraph3refersto________.A.myattitudetowealth B.myinterestinwhatisroundC.mychoiceofwork D.myefforttosomething5.Basedonthetext,whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Generous D.Confident.6.Attheendofthetexttheauthorimpliesthat________.A.heregardedhisfatherashisrolemodelBhisfatherdevelopedastrictparentingstyleC.peopleannoyedhimbyaskingwhotherealBillGateswas.D.thefamilywerenotallowedtousetheadjective“incredible”7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorememberhisbelovedfatherB.Toinformpeopleofhisfather’sdeath.C.Toreflectonhisrelationshipwithhisfather.D.Toexplainhowhisfathergotonwiththefamily.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。本文是比尔盖茨缅怀自己的父亲写下的文章。文中描写了父亲一生的成就，对子女的教育和影响。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“WhenIwasakid,heneverletmeputverylttleeffortintothingsIwasgoodat,andhealwayspushedmetotrythingsIhated.Hemodeledanamazingworkethic(道德准则)asoneofthehardest-workingandmostrespectedlawyersinSeattle.（当我还是个孩子的时候，他绝不会让我仅仅在自己擅长的领域浅尝辄止，他老是逼着我干我不爱干的事儿。他树立了了不起的道德榜样。他是西雅图地区工作最勤奋，最受人尊敬的律师）”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者的父亲从不让作者在擅长的事情上付出一点点努力，他总是推动作者去尝试自己讨厌的事情。他是西雅图工作最努力、最受尊敬的律师之一，树立了令人惊叹的职业道德。由此可知，作者的父亲以身作则，为作者树立了努力工作的榜样，并且推动作者努力去完成作者不喜欢的事情。在作者努力做事上给予了极大影响，故划线词与D项意思相近。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Throughoutmychildhood,heandmymomtaughtmebyexamplewhatgenerositylookedlikeinhowtheyusedtheirtimeandresources.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwouldnotbewhatitistodaywithoutmydad.（在我整个童年时光，他和我妈用自己实际行动，用他们的时间和资源，告诉我们乐善好施应该是什么样的。如果没有我的父亲，就没有比尔梅林达·盖茨基金会的今天）”可知，作者的父亲和母亲为比尔梅琳达盖茨基金会做出了巨大贡献。从他们身上,作者明白了“慷慨”的概念。由此可知，作者的父亲致力于慈善事业，非常慷慨。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“PeopleusedtoaskmydadifhewastherealBillGates.Thetruthis,hewaseverythingItrytobe.（人们曾经问我爸爸他是不是真的比尔·盖茨。事实是，他是我想成为的那种人）”可知，作者想成为父亲那样的人。由此推知，作者的父亲是作者的榜样，所以作者也想成为像他那样的人。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段作者提到自己的父亲昨天去世了。从第二段开始，作者开始回忆父亲对自己各方面的影响，叙述父亲一生的所作所为和成就。最后一段作者提到自己也想成为像父亲那样的人。很明显，作者通过这篇文章，来纪念深爱的父亲。故选A项。COnceacirclemissedawedge(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwasincompleteandthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly,itadmiredtheflowersalongtheway.Itchattedwithworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Finallyitfoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.Insomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketoyearn,tohope,tonourish(滋润)hissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowtheexperienceofhavingsomeonewholoveshimgivehimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Thereiswholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswithhislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgoofhisunrealisticdreamsanddoesnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereiswholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedy(悲剧)andsurvive—heorshecanlosesomeoneandstillfeellikeacompleteperson.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachievedwholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.8.Whichmaybeanexampleofbeingwhole?A.Apersonhaseverything.B.Apersonacceptshisorherlimitations.C.Apersonlovessomeoneandisloved.D.Apersonfeelsbluefordroppingunrealisticgoals.9.Howisabaseballseasonsimilartolife?A.Easycome,easygo.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Energyandpersistenceconquerallthings.D.Somebattlesyouwinandsomebattlesyoulose.10.Howdoestheauthorclarifyhisidea?A.Mainlybycomparing.B.Mainlybyreasoning.C.Mainlybyinforming.D.Mainlybyarguing.11Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PursueperfectioninlifeB.BewholeinlifeC.LifewithoutmistakesiswholeD.Nopains,nogains【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以一个小故事引出话题——人生不在于完美,而在于完整。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thereiswholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswithhislimitations,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgoofhisunrealisticdreamsanddoesnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.（人生的完整性在于一个人知道如何面对他的缺陷，如何勇敢地摒弃那些不现实的幻想而又不以此为缺憾）可知一个人接受他或她的缺陷，可能是“完整”的例子。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,wheneventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.（人生更像是一个棒球赛季，即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛，而最差的球队也有春风得意的时候。我们的目标是赢的比赛比输的多）可知棒球赛季和生活的相似之处在于你有输有赢。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。第二段内容(人生“完美”的人)和第三段内容(人生完整的人)作对比;最后一段又拿baseballseason和life作比较,因此作者主要是通过作对比和作比较的方法来澄清他的观点的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者通过圆和楔子的小故事感悟出这样的道理:从某种奇怪的意义上讲,当我们失去某些东西的时候,我们反而会更加完整,人生不在于完美而在于完整。因此不管是从故事内容还是从其诠释的人生哲理上，B项“完整的生命”作标题是最佳的。故选B。DPublishedin1859,CharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpeciesmadeanumberofbraveclaimsaboutthenatureofevolution—includingthesuggestionthatananimalspecieswithgreaterdiversityinitslinewillproducemoresubspeciestoo.Thisassumptionisnotasobviousasyoumightthinkatfirst.Anditwasfinallyfoundtobetrueforbirdsonlyacoupleofyearsago.Now,researchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKhaveshownthatDarwinwasrightonthispointformammals(哺乳动物),too.Apartfrombeinganimportantcontributiontoourunderstandingofevolutioningeneral,thefindingscouldalsobeusefulinongoingconservationefforts—helpingexpertstofigureoutwhichspeciesneedtobeprotectedinordertoensuretheirsurvival.“Myresearchinvestigatingtherelationshipbetweenspeciesandthevarietyofsubspeciesprovesthatsubspeciesplayavitalroleinlongtermevolutionarydynamicsandinfutureevolutionofspecies,”saysbiologicalanthropologistLauravanHolstein.Therearethreesubspeciesofnortherngiraffe,forexample,and45subspeciesoftheredfox—thehighestintheanimalkingdom.36differentspeciesofwildcatshavebeenfoundandmostofthesearefurtherdividedintosubspecies.Humanbeings,ontheotherhand,don’thaveanysubspecies.TotestDarwin’sassumption,vanHolsteinlookedatahugedatabaseofanimalclassifications,analysingthecollectedknowledgewehaveaboutmammalspeciesandsubspeciestolookforpatterns.Thedatashowedthathabitat(landversussea,forexample)playsanimportantroleinsubspecies’formandincrease.Thefindingsshowthatthoselivinginthesea,orspendingalotoftimeintheairarelessaffectedbyphysicalboundarieslikemountains.Thediscoveriesonsubspecieshabitatareparticularlysignificantwhenitcomestoconservation,becausethehabitatsofsomanyanimalsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivity,andthesefindingsindicatethatouractionsarereallyhavinganeffectontheprocessofevolution.12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.CharlesDarwin’sclaimshavebeenprovedrecently.B.CharlesDarwinpublishedOntheOriginofSpecies.C.CharlesDarwin’sassumptionwasrightforanyanimal.D.CharlesDarwinsetupthefoundationofevolutiontheory.13.WhatcanweinferfromLauravanHolstein’sresearch?A.Humanswillevolvefaster.B.Northerngiraffe’sevolutionislessactive.C.Theredfoxneedsimmediateprotection.D.Wildcats’subspeciesarecountless.14.Whichofthefollowinganimals’subspeciesmaybelessaffected?A.Dogs. B.Sharks. C.Monkeys. D.Snakes.15.Whyarethediscoveriesonsubspecieshabitatimportant?A.Becausetheyhelpsolvethethreatofclimatechange.B.Becausetheyshowhumanactivityisbadforevolution.C.Becausetheytelltheimportanceofconservationofhabitats.D.Becausetheyproveevolutionisdamagedbyhumanactions.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用，这一发现也告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“Thisassumptionisnotasobviousasyoumightthinkatfirst.Anditwasfinallyfoundtobetrueforbirdsonlyacoupleofyearsago.Now,researchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKhaveshownthatDarwinwasrightonthispointformammals(哺乳动物),too.”（这个假设并不像你一开始想象的那么明显。几年前，人们终于发现鸟类正是如此。现在，来自英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经表明，达尔文的主张在哺乳动物身上也是正确的。）可知，文章第一段内容主要告诉我们英国剑桥大学的研究人员已经表明，查尔斯·达尔文在《物种起源》一书中的声明被证明在哺乳动物身上也是正确的，由此可知，第一段的主要内容是查尔斯·达尔文的声明最近得到了证实。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句““Myresearchinvestigatingtherelationshipbetweenspeciesandthevarietyofsubspeciesprovesthatsubspeciesplayavitalroleinlongtermevolutionarydynamicsandinfutureevolutionofspecies,”saysbiologicalanthropologistLauravanHolstein.”（生物人类学家劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦说：“我对物种和亚种多样性之间关系的研究证明，亚种在长期进化动力学和物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用。”）可知，劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦的研究证明亚种在物种未来进化中起着至关重要的作用，也就是说，亚种数量越多，证明物种的进化越活跃；再结合第三段关键句“Therearethreesubspeciesofnortherngiraffe,forexample,and45subspeciesoftheredfox—thehighestintheanimalkingdom.36differentspeciesofwildcatshavebeenfoundandmostofthesearefurtherdividedintosubspecies.Humanbeings,ontheotherhand,don’thaveanysubspecies.”（例如，北方长颈鹿有三个亚种，红狐有45个亚种，是动物界最高的。已发现36种不同种类的野猫，其中大多数被进一步分为亚种。另一方面，人类没有任何亚种。）可知，与其他物种相比，北方长颈鹿只有三个亚种，由此可知，它的进化并不活跃，综上所述，我们可以从劳拉·范·霍尔斯坦的研究中推断出北方长颈鹿的进化不那么活跃。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Thedatashowedthathabitat(landversussea,forexample)playsanimportantroleinsubspecies’formandincrease.Thefindingsshowthatthoselivinginthesea,orspendingalotoftimeintheairarelessaffectedbyphysicalboundarieslikemountains.”（数据显示，栖息地（例如陆地和海洋）在亚种的形成和增加中起着重要作用。研究结果表明，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界（如山脉）的影响较小。）可知，生活在海洋中或在空气中花费大量时间的物种受物理边界的影响较小，结合选项可知，只有鲨鱼是生活在海洋里的，由此可知，鲨鱼的亚种受影响较小。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Thediscoveriesonsubspecieshabitatareparticularlysignificantwhenitcomestoconservation,becausethehabitatsofsomanyanimalsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivity,andthesefindingsindicatethatouractionsarereallyhavinganeffectontheprocessofevolution.”（亚种栖息地的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤其重要，因为许多动物的栖息地都受到气候变化和人类活动的威胁，这些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程产生了影响。）可知，亚种栖息地的发现在对自然环境的保护方面尤其重要，因为这些发现表明我们的行为确实对进化过程产生了影响，让我们意识到保护栖息地的重要性，由此可知，亚种栖息地的发现很重要，因为它们告诉我们保护栖息地的重要性。故选C项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercomeSocialAnxietySocialanxietyisacommontypeofanxietydisorder.___16___.Sotheywanttobeunattractive,hidingawayfromothersinasocialevent.Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyoutoovercomeit.___17___Alotofpeoplewithsocialanxietyfeelashamedofgettinghelpfromaprofessional,butregularvisitswithatherapist(治疗专家)willhelpinsomanyways.Therearemanytherapistswhospecializeindealingwithsocialanxiety,sotrytogethelptoproperlydealwiththeanxietyattacks.ListdownthethingsthatstressyououtListdownallyoursituationsthatcancauseanxietyaccordingtoitslevelsyoufeel___18___.Makeitahabittolistdownhowyoureacttothosesituationsasyouprogress.Thenmoveyourwayupthelist.Practisedoingthisregularlyandyouwillfindthatyouhavemadegreatimprovements.CreaterealisticandobjectivegoalsSetarealisticandobjectivegoalforeveryplanyoumake.Makesurethatyouaresettingyourgoalscorrectly.___19___.Alwaysremindyourselfofthisgoaleverydayandkeepyoureyesonituntilyougettheresultyouareaimingfor.___20___,becausesocialanxietyisabattleinthemind.Youjusthavetoreprogramyourthinkingapproaches.A.SeekprofessionalhelpB.TrytohideyourselfawayfromothersC.StartoffbyexposingyourselftotheeasiestonesD.Aboveall,you'dbetterchangethewayyouthinkE.ManypeoplearesufferingsocialanxietynowadaysF.Non-realistictargetsmayjustbringyoudisappointmentinthelongrunG.Peoplewithitfearthenegativeorevenpositiveevaluationofothersaroundthem【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.F20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。社交恐惧是一种焦虑障碍。有社交恐惧的人总是远离社交活动。就这一问题，文章提出了一些克服的方法。【16题详解】上文“Socialanxietyisacommontypeofanxietydisorder.”(社交恐惧是一种常见的焦虑障碍)与G.Peoplewithitfearthenegativeorevenpositiveevaluationofothersaroundthem(有这种障碍的人害怕周围的人对自己做出负面，甚至正面的评价)承接自然，下文解释了社交恐惧在人们身上的具体表现；且选项中的it就代指上文提到的socialanxiety。故选G项。【17题详解】分析段落结构可知，设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Alotofpeoplewithsocialanxietyfeelashamedofgettinghelpfromaprofessional,butregularvisitswithatherapist(治疗专家)willhelpinsomanyways.”(很多有社交恐惧的人都为从专家那儿获取帮助感到羞耻，但是定期去看医生会在很多方面有帮助)可知，本段主要讲述有社交恐惧的人应该积极从专家那里获取帮助，因此A.Seekprofessionalhelp(寻求专业的帮助)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。【18题详解】由上文“Listdownallyoursituationsthatcancauseanxietyaccordingtoitslevelsyoufeel.”(根据你感受到的焦虑程度，列出所有可能导致焦虑的情况)可推测，下文应讲述按照从易到难的顺序来克服焦虑。C.Startoffbyexposingyourselftotheeasiestones(从最简单的开始)符合文意，故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Setarealisticandobjectivegoalforeveryplanyoumake.Makesurethatyouaresettingyourgoalscorrectly.”(为每一个你制定的计划设定一个现实和客观的目标。确保你正确地设置了目标)与F.Non-realistictargetsmayjustbringyoudisappointmentinthelongrun(不切实际的目标从长远来看可能只会让你失望)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都谈论了要设定切合个人实际的目标。此外，goal和target是关键词，故选F项。【20题详解】下文“becausesocialanxietyisabattleinthemind.Youjusthavetoreprogramyourthinkingapproaches.”(因为社交恐惧是一场思想斗争。你只需要将你的思维方式重新编程就可以了)与D.Aboveall,you'dbetterchangethewayyouthink(最重要的是，你最好改变你的思维方式)承接自然，上下文话题一致，讲述了通过改变思维方式来克服社交恐惧，此外thinkingapproaches和thewayyouthink是关键词。故选D项。三、完型填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethe____21____atayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleofthefourthgrade,I____22____trying.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,difficult,____23____.Itwasn’tlongafterthatIdroppedoutofschool.Hardphysicallaborwasthe____24____forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageof21,Iwas____25____lost,andusingdrugsasawayto____26____thefactthatIhadnoeducationandwas____27____inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.____28____,nowIbelieveindo-overs(返工),inthechancetodoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany____29____inyourlife,ifyouhavetheright_____30_____.Minecamefromasurprisingsource.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeof_____31_____responsibility,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso_____32_____.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothe_____33_____ofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself._____34_____,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,workandplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowtoread.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover,IpractisedreadingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole_____35_____,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I_____36_____myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,andI’msurelynottryingtoget_____37_____fordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendoneinthefirstplace,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,_____38_____tobecomesociologist.It’sfunny,growingupIalwaysheardthesegreat_____39_____storiesoftriumph(胜利)overshortcomings.ButIneverthoughtthey_____40_____tome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.21.A.determination B.wish C.choice D.dream22.A.started B.stopped C.considered D.fancied23.A.doubtful B.defensive C.sensitive D.impolite24.A.consequence B.compromise C.compensation D.competence25.A.basically B.hopelessly C.blindly D.casually26.A.dealwith B.gowith C.conflictwith D.meetwith27.A.led B.stuck C.absorbed D.taken28.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Furthermore D.Therefore29.A.cost B.corner C.term D.moment30.A.motto B.technique C.conscience D.motivation31.A.avoiding B.preventing C.undertaking D.overcoming32.A.flexible B.aggressive C.true D.weak33.A.part B.status C.title D.cause34.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Inaddition D.What’sworse35.A.model B.leader C.scholar D.tutor36.A.received B.adopted C.attended D.passed37.A.flame B.praise C.award D.courage38.A.studying B.waiting C.beginning D.demanding39.A.twisting B.successful C.moving D.appealing40.A.attracted B.applied C.attached D.adapted【21~40题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.A36.D37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了儿子出生之前作者一事无成，儿子出生后作者决定重新开始，经过努力取得了很大进步，作者通过亲身经历告诉我们每个人都有机会选择重来一遍。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我会做出成为失败者的决定，但我知道我在很小的时候就做出了选择。A.determination决心；B.wish希望；C.choice选择；D.dream梦想。由下文的“thechoicesImadeasanadolescent”可知，作者在很小的时候就选择了成为失败者的决定。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四年级中期的某个时候，我停止了尝试。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.considered考虑；D.fancied想要。由上文的“Icametothedecisiontobecomealoser”和下文的“BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,difficult”可知，作者选择成为失败者，之后不断变坏，说明作者停止尝试变好。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上七年级的时候，我懒惰、难相处、不礼貌。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.defensive防御的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.impolite不礼貌的。由上文的“BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,difficult”可知，作者不断变坏，impolite是贬义词，与lazy,difficult对应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艰苦的体力劳动是我青少年时期做出选择的结果。A.consequence结果；B.compromise妥协；C.compensation补偿；D.competence能力。上文的“Hardphysicallabor”是下文的“thechoicesImadeasanadolescent”产生的结果。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在21岁的时候，我绝望地迷失了方向，用毒品来应对我没有受过教育的事实，整天背着沉重的建筑材料爬上梯子，陷入了一个死胡同。A.basically大体上；B.hopelessly绝望地；C.blindly盲目地；D.casually随意地。由下文的“lost,andusingdrugs”可知，作者迷失了方向，开始吸毒，应是非常绝望。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在21岁的时候，我绝望地迷失了方向，用毒品来应对我没有受过教育的事实，整天背着沉重的建筑材料爬上梯子，陷入了一个死胡同。A.dealwith应付；B.gowith伴随；C.conflictwith与……冲突；D.meetwith遭受。由下文的“thefactthatIhadnoeducation”可知，作者感到绝望，通过吸毒来麻痹自己，应付自己没有受过教育的事实。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在21岁的时候，我绝望地迷失了方向，用毒品来应对我没有受过教育的事实，整天背着沉重的建筑材料爬上梯子，陷入了一个死胡同。A.led引领；B.stuck卡住、陷住；C.absorbed吸收；D.taken带走。由下文的“inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday”可知，作者没受过什么教育，只能困于没有前途的工作，bestuckin…(困于……)。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在我相信重来一次，相信有机会重来一次。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Furthermore此外；D.Therefore因此。由上文关于“作者一开始不思进取到自己无法改变现状”的内容和下文的“nowIbelieveindo-overs(返工),inthechancetodoitallagain”可知，上下文存在转折关系，用However。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果你有恰当的动机，在你生命中的任何时刻都可以重新开始。A.cost成本；B.corner角落；C.term学期；D.moment时刻。由全文语境可知，作者通过亲身经历告诉读者，只要你想改变、重新开始，你在生命中的任何时刻都可以重新开始。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果你有恰当的动机，在你生命中的任何时刻都可以重新开始。A.motto座右铭；B.technique技巧；C.conscience良心；D.motivation动机。由常识可知，人要做出改变，是需要恰当的动机的，动机驱使人去行动。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，在经历了逃避责任的生活后，我现在负责的是一个如此脆弱的生命。A.avoiding避开；B.preventing阻止；C.undertaking承担；D.overcoming克服。由上文语境可知，作者之前不思进取，逃避责任。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，在经历了逃避责任的生活后，我现在负责的是一个如此脆弱的生命。A.flexible灵活的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.true真正的；D.weak脆弱的。由上文的“mysonBlakewasborn”可知，儿子出生后，作者幡然醒悟，不再逃避责任，开始照顾这个脆弱的小生命。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，当我成长为一名父亲时，我开始了解自己。A.part部分；B.status地位；C.title称号、头衔；D.cause原因。由下文的“ofDad”可知，作者的身份（称号、头衔）成为了父亲。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，布