2022年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(15题)21.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

22.(47)

A.AnyB.SomeC.MoreD.All

23.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．people

B．players

C．teams

D．athletes

24.(63)

A.knewB.understoodC.rememberedD.recognized

25.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

26.(52)

A.notB.noC.noneD.little

27.29

A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper

28.(57)

A.withtheresultthat

B.exceptthat

C.duetothatfactthat

D.forthat

29.(70)

A.whenB.whichC.thenD.that

30.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

31.(61)

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.they

32.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

33.(55)

A.viaB.underC.byD.for

34.(68)

A.whereB.thenC.thereforeD.whereas

35.30.（）A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

37.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

38.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

39.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

40.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Mygrandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.

42.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

43.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview.

A.favoriteB.favorableC.favoringD.favored

44.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

45.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?

A.shallweB.willyouC.won'tyouD.don'tyou

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis______.

A.toreaditsectionbesection

B.todosomepaper-cutting

C.tofindseparatesectionsandreadaccordingly

D.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper

47.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.C

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.A

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.D

19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.A

22.B解析：因后一句有other，所以这一句应用some。

23.D来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

24.D解析：词义辨析。know：认识；understand：理解，明白；remember：记得；recognize：认出。根据句意，D最合适。如：Ididn'trecognizeyouinyouruniform．你穿上制服我都认不出了。

25.B解析：but在此处连接另一个句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators从意思和逻辑上，都应当选but。

26.B

27.C

28.A解析：根据上下文逻辑，应为因果关系，withtheresultof意为“结果、所以”，符合句子逻辑和意思，故应选A。

29.D解析：语法结构。that引导主语从句。

30.B

31.C解析：which引导非限定定语从句。

32.C解析：本文通篇都在讲这所学校与普通学校的不同之处，所以选difference。

33.C解析：介词by这里意为“依靠、依赖”。

34.A解析：语法结构题。这里where引导一个地点状语从句，修饰先行词bottom。

35.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

36.A

37.C

38.A[译文]很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。[解析]Withoutexception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

39.D

40.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思，主语应是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是：“他们讨论这个问题三四次，最终得出结论。”

41.energetic

42.B解析：在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。

43.A解析：句意：在面试时，小巧精明的外表会给别人留下很可爱的印象。本题考查名词辨析。A．favorite：特别喜爱的；B．favorable：赞成的，有利的；C．favoring：favor的-ing形式；D．favored：有天赋的。

44.D解析：distinguish...from...表示“使……区别于”。

45.B解析：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。Letus...，willyou?表示说话人请求听话人让其做某事，意思是“让我们做…，行吗?”但如果是Let's...，shallwe?表示说话人向听话人提出建议，要求听话人与其一起做某事。句意为：请多给我点时间，好吗?

46.C

47.A解析：推理判断题。这篇文章的结构比较清楚，作者就是讲述自己对长途公交车旅途(开始、途中、结尾)的感受，这和A一致。作者并没有表露出说服大家乘坐长途公交车的意思，所以B不对。作者只是说长途公交旅途像电视节目，并没说明两者的不同，C也不对