2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题及答案

2020年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.Multiplechoice1.Children,followyourheartandneverlet_______stealyourdreams.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone2.Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe_______ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A.symbolB.backgroundC.dream3.WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her_______daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearoldB.6-year-oldC.6yearsold4.—Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter,Dad.—Download(下载)BaiduMaponyourphone,andyoucanfindit_______difficulty.A.overB.inC.without5.—Mark,whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfullmarks?Doyouknow?—It_______belongtoMary.ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams.A.mustB.mightC.can't6.Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping.It's_______topayonWeChatorAlipay(支付宝).A.convenientB.helpfulC.comfortable地摊经济)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_______thepeoplewith7.“StallEconomy”（morechancestowork.A.offerB.provideC.give8.Mum,thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale.Wecanbuysomefreshfruit_______there.A.earlyB.quicklyC.cheaply9.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butI_______walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.endedupB.tookupC.gaveup10.RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing_______customersaskforthem.A.sinceB.unlessC.because.11.Thegovernment_______anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlongNowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline.A.willmakeB.ismakingC.hasmade12.Accordingtothenewcityrules,we_____toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces.A.askB.areaskedC.wereasked13.—ThetalentshowYouthWithYou(青春有你)isbecominghotterandhotteronline.—Exactly.Halfofourclass______interestedinitrecently.A.isB.areC.was14.—Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight,Mary?—Almosteveryonedid.______lotsofstudents_____Ms.Wangappearedattheparty.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;or15.—DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched(发射)successfullyyesterday?—______goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade.A.WhatB.WhataC.How16.—Mum,canyoutellme______Icanwearthefacemask(口罩)?—Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem.A.whenB.howC.where17.Parasite《寄生虫》becamethefirstnon-Englishbestmovie______haswonOscarsinhistory.A.thatB.whichC.who18.Ifwecontinuetopulltogether,wearegoingtowinthegame.Theunderlinedphrasemeans______.A.putsomethingtogetherB.succeedindoingsthC.workhardtogether19.Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Theunderlinedphrasemeans______.A.followssb.quicklyB.issimilartoC.lookslike20.—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—______.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans.A.It’snotabigdealB.Don’tworryC.It’suptoyouⅡ.CommunicationA:Welcometoourrestaurant___21___B:I'dliketwochickenhamburgers..A:___22___B:Forhere.Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday?A:Yes.Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes.Whatwouldyoulike?B:___23___A:Whatdrinksdoyouwant?B:TwocokesA:OK.___24___Twochickenhamburgers,achocolatesundaeandtwocokes.Thetotalis36dollars.B:Here'sthemoney___25___Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister.A:Noproblem.I'lldoitforyou.Enjoyyourmeal.A.Anythingelse?B.Anapplepie,pleaseC.Forhereortogo?D.Letmerepeatyourorder.E.MayIhaveadoggybag?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I'dlikeachocolatesundae(圣代).(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Hi,Mary.Thefinalexamhasended.Wecandosomethingrelaxingforfun.Whynotgotothemoviestogether?B:______26______.Ihaven'tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.A:________27________?B:Comedies.Buttherearen'tanywonderfulcomediesonrecently.IhearthatNezhaisveryhot.A:Iknowthismovie.Ithasascoreof8.8pointsonDouban.Mysisterhaswatchedit.B:_______28_______?A:Shelovesit.Thefilmhasamovingstoryandwonderfulspecialeffects.It'sworthwatching.B:Great!Let'swatchitnow.But_______29_______?A:WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Ithasthecheapesttickets.B:___________30___________?A:Letmecheckit.19yuaneach.B:OK.Let'sbooktheticketsrightnow.Ⅲ.ClozetestSometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't____31____intheromantic(浪漫的)waysthatIreadinbooks.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore____32____.Andmyfatherisreallyaman____33____hasabadtemper(脾气).Oneday,whilemymotherwassewing(缝)aquilt,Iaskedher,“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”motherstoppedher____34____andraisedherheadwithsurprise.Shelookedatme____35____.IthoughtIhadhurt线).Sometimesitappears,____36____mostofitdisappearsintheher.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Lookatthisthread(quilt.Itmakesthequiltstrongandwarm.Iflifeisaquilt,love____37____beathread.Itcan____38____beseenanywhereoranytime.Loveisinside.”AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick____39____.Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital.____40____theywereback,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle(温柔点).Thesungentlyshone____41____theleaves.Allofthese____42____themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfather____43____wellintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Wewere____44____him.Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother.Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgifts.Fromthis____45____,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Itmakeslifestrongandwarm.31.A.performB.actC.share32.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossible33.A.whoB.whomC.which34.A.businessB.workC.study35.A.insilenceB.inagreementC.inexcitement36.A.andB.orC.but37.A.canB.needC.should38.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardly39.A.easilyB.seriouslyC.clearly40.A.AfterB.BeforeC.While41.A.overB.acrossC.through42.A.usedupB.madeupC.showedup43.A.gotB.willgetC.wouldget.44A.worriedaboutB.afraidofC.boredwith45.A.storyB.experienceC.conversation第二部分阅读理解Ⅳ.ReadingcomprehensionMatchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.46.Marylikestobequiet.Shewantstokeepanicepetathome.Shehopesitcandecorate(装饰)herroom.Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.47.Kim,acollegestudent,knowslittleaboutanimals.Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet.Buthisroomisn'tbigenough.48.Ericlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.Hehopestheycanbegoodfriends.49.Mr.Brownisabusinessman.Heisbusywithhisworkeveryday.Hewantstochooseacleverpetforhisdaughterwhoisonly4yearsold.Hedoesn'tcarehowmuchitcosts.50.Mrs.Millerisahousewife.Shefeelslonelyathome.Shewantsapetthatcantalk.Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively.Butsheisafraidofgettinghurt.A.Birdsarecolorfulandnicetolookat.Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages.However,trainingabirdtakestime.B.Ifyoulovetobesilent,afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou.Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell.Butyoumustmakesurefisheattherightkindoffood.Cleaningtheirhomeneedsmuchtime.C.Hamsters(仓鼠)don'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem.Ifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers,theymayhurtyou.D.Keepingaturtle(乌龟)asapetisfun.Turtlesarethequietestpets.Ifyouarelessthanfiveyearsold,you'dbetternotkeepturtlesbecausetheycanspreadsalmonella(沙氏门菌).E.Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyaresmart.Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay.Theyliketoplaywiththeirmasters.Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem.F.Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebeautifulandcute.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem.Itwasraininghardandnearingdark.Iwaslateforanappointment(预约)inanearbycitythatIknowonlybyGPS.Andnowmyphonehasdied.Theusualexits(出口)wereclosed.Ididn'tknowhowtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmyappointmentknowImightnotmakeitthere.IstoppedataKFCinapoorpartoftownandwalkeduptoamotherandherteendaughter.“I'msorry,butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost?”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone,foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.Theyounggirlandthemotherdidn'tpaymemuchattentionwhenImadeacall.Theappointmenttoldmehowtogettherebyanotherroad.BeforeIleft.suddenly,IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon'tusuallyhavecash(现金)andpulledoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveitintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme,“Thanks,sir.Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Andyet,theyreallyhelpedme.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.51.Thewriteraskedthemotherandherdaughterforhelpbecausehisphonedidn'twork.52.Thewomansaidthewriterwasluckybecausehehadenoughmoneytopaythephonebill.53.Fromthepassageweknowthemotherandherdaughterwerealsoingreatneedofhelp.54.Thewriterpaidthemother$20asthecostofusingthephone.55.Whenthewritergothelpfromothers,healsopassedonhiskindnessatthesametime.Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehadtwosons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood.Fiveyearslatertherewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops(庄稼).Unluckily,aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesinthemountain.Theheavyraincouldn'twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtothepassage.56.QingShanandHongShanweregiven________each.A.amountainB.manycropsC.afewtrees57.QingShanandHongShanwereboth____________accordingtothepassage..A.hard-workingB.intelligentC.lucky58.Whydidtheyhavedifferentendingswhentheheavyraincame?A.QingShandidn'tcutdownanytrees.B.HongShandidn'tthinkmoreaboutthefuture.C.ThereweremoretreesinEastMountainatfirst.59Theunderlinedword"quality"means_______accordingtothepassage.A.人品B.数量C.质量60.Thestoryteachesusalessonthat______.A.wherethereislife,thereishopeB.plantingtreesisthemostimportantC.weshouldn'tmakechangesforthefutureDoyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea___61___Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown(分解)easily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrowneverywhere.Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor.Allgutters(排水沟)leadtoourocean___62___Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose.Howterrible!___63___Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedotoreduce(减少)plasticpollution?___64___Forexample,nexttimeyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.Starbucks(星巴克)hasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids(盖子)andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.___65___Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Evenworse,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.B.Soplasticstrawsmustn'tbethrownintotheocean.C.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem.D.Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.E.McDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.F.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarshavegottenatrafficticket(罚单),butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages(阶段).But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thecarsaresospecialthattheycantaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Theyareabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeedifthereisdanger.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals(无线信号),camerasandGPS,creatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.Thecauseofdeadly(致死的)roadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversorbadconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledon’tliketheidea.AmelawyerWhitDrakedoesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.Self-drivencarsAnemptycarcandrive___66___ontheroad.OrnoneofthepassengersinitareThefutureofdrivingworriedabouttheroadahead.Theyareinthe___67___stages.ProbablytheseelectriccarsmadebysomeThesituationcompanieswillbeusedsoon.The____68____Theycanparkthemselves,slowdownandcontrolthespeed.Scientiststhinktheycanpreventroad___69___.However,someonethinkstheyDifferentideasaboutthemare___70___becausetechnologiescanalsobemistakes.第三部分词句运用Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.71.Althoughmygrandfatheris_______(九十)yearsold,heisstillingoodhealth.72.Weall_______(仰慕)thoseheroeswhoworkhardtofightagainstthevirus(病毒).73.Americaneatinghabitsarequitedifferentfrom_______(我们的).74.Wegraduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon,butour_______(友情)willcontinueforever.75._______(不管)it'ssummerorwinter,Mudanjiangisagoodplacetotakeaholiday.(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.SinceCOVID-19outbreak(爆发),mostpeopleinWuhanhaveavoided___76___(go)outtoreducetheriskofbeinginfected(感染).All___77___(health)peopleknowitisveryimportantnottogotohospitalsinthecityifitisn'tnecessary,becausemanyinfectedpatientsarebeingtreatedthere.However,alargenumberoflocal___78___(volunteer)aredoingthisbydrivingdoctorsandnursestowork.Asthesedoctorsandnursesaretreatingpatients___79___(care)everyday,theyareinclosecontact(接触)withpatients.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theriskofbeinginfected___80___(become)higher.Butmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheactivitysofar.Theyarecalled"ferrymen(摆渡人)ofhope"bythelocalpeople.(C)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.81.Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改为否定句)Mudanjiang____________tobeasmalltown.82.WheneveryoucomebacktoChina,you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere.(改为同义句)_____________whenyoucomebacktoChina,you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere.83.Jimjoinedthemountainclimbingclubtwoyearsago.(改为同义句)Jimhas__________themountainclimbingclubfortwoyears.84.DidyougivebackyourbooktothelibrarylastFriday?(改为被动语态)______yourbook______backtothelibrarylastFriday?85.MyfatherflewtoShanghailastnight.(用at9o'clockyesterday改写句子)Myfather___________toShanghaiat9o'clockyesterday.第四部分书面表达Ⅵ.Writing86.(A)假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机，红色外壳（case），壳上面有星星图案。你推测它可能是位女老师的。请写一则招领启事让失主去广播室（broadcastingroom）找李老师认领。Found______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gina87.(B)2020年是不同寻常的一年。“新冠疫情”的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考。请你根据思维导图谈谈“新冠疫情”带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示。要求：不少于90词，可适当发挥。TheoutbreakofCOVID-19hasmadeabigdifferencetoourlife.Wehaveto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.Multiplechoice1-5BABCA6-10ABCAB11-15CBBA