2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（广东专用）（考试版）

2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（九）英语试题本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—Wc'vcbeenworkingforhours.A.Whybolher? B.Whatfor?C.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit.ShallIclosethewindownowbefore1leave?—.Tilcheckitmyselflater.A.Don'tbother B.Nohurry C.Goahead D.Noproblem—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!.A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennis._That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn,tgetit. B.Youreadmymind.C.Youneverknow. D.Il'suptoyou.一Youlooksoupsetjsabelle.?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup B.What'sfbrC.Whatareyouupto D.SowhatIK阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAs（hepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosing（heartofrelaxaiion.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifc.bcingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.ltisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform.wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween^frightorandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thccriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittletheslress.itinvolves(hesameresponse.ltiswhensuchareactionlastslongdhroughconiinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewccan'tremovestressfromourlivcs(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.6.Pcoplearcfindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause.A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.thcybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork(haneverbefore.Accordingtotheauthorjhemostimportantcharacterfbragoodmanagerishis.A.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance.Whichof(hefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth.C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress..Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,tkdoso”refersto"A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlives□.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress.Accordingtotheauthorjherightattitudetowardstressis.A.toavoiditB.totrylocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxationBFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,!pausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately.justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureof(helandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher.butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation」didn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.!decidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlooka(thinkherpresencein(hephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho''ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapswcallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarcfbr:toremindusthatwcallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisaremindenacapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass..Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind..Accordingtotheaulhorjhewomanwasprobably.A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatienceC.waitingfbrthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpastIntheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorof(helandscape.B.Thcperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thcsharedpassionfbrbeautyThepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendshipJulesVernewasbornon8February1828intheFrenchcityofNantes.Fromanearlyage,hehadafascinationwithexplorationanddiscovery.Whenhewassix,histeacher,MadameSambin,toldhimstoriesaboutherhusband,whodisappearedwhiletravellingtheworldonaship30yearsbefore.ShetoldherclassthathewaslikeRobinsonCrusoe,afictional（虚构的）castawaywholivedonadesertisland.Vernewouldlaterwritestoriesaboutsimilarcharacters.In1847,VernewassentbyhisfamilytostudylawatauniversityinParis,buthepreferredtowritenovels,poemsandplays.Aftergraduating,herealizedhewantedtowritescienceadventurestories.Thishadneverbeendonebefore,butVernewassurethatitwouldbeasuccess.Hisfirststory,FiveWeeksinaBalloon,waspublishedinSeptember1862.Hiscareerlastedformorethan40years,duringwhichtimehewrotemorethan60gripping（扣人心弦的）stories.Tobeginwith.Vernewrotepositiveandoptimisticbooks.Manyoftheseweretobehismostpopularcreations.Althoughsomeincludedfantasticalelements,theywereusuallybasedonscientificfacts,makingthembelievable.Thesehappystoriesweren'ttolast.Ashegotolder,Veniebecamelessconfidentintheideathatscienceandtechnologywerealwaysgoodfortheplanet.Hisbooksstartedtoincludemorescientistswhousedtechnologyfortheirown—sometimesevil—purposes.Vernediedon24March1905,butnewbookscontinuedtobepublisheduntil1919.ThesestorieswerebasedonideasVernehadwrittenaboutwhilehewasstillalive,butfeaturednewcharactersandplotscreatedbyhisson,Michel.Inthe20thcentury,hisbooksweretranslatedintomorethan140languagesandseveralsuccessfulfilmversionscameout.Hiscreationshavebeenrecognizedasaninspirationformanyscientistsandinventors.Manyofthefuturisticideasfromhismostpopularbookshavesincecometrue.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.TodescribeVerne'sdiscovery.Tointroducethecharactersofhisstories.TopresenttheadventureofSambin'shusband.D.Toshowtheteacher'simpactonVerne'swriting.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”re能rtoinparagraph2?A.Studyinglaw. B.Graduatingfromuniversity.C.Writingnovels,poemsandplays. D.Writingscienceadventurestories.WhatcanbelearnedaboutVerne'slaterworks?Theycoveredhappyelements.Theywereunbelievablestories.TheyrevealedVerne'sdoubtonscience.TheywerepartlywrittenbyVerne'sson.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeVerne?A.Talentedandproductive. B.Popularandcaring.C.Optimisticandgenerous. D.Friendlyandhonest.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Vernediedon24March1915 B.Veme'sbooksweretranslatedinto140languagesC.Vernewasgoodatscience D.VcrncwasthemostpopularwriterinFrenchIIK完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneyoungpersonwhowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal21.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas22andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,t4Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes23Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto24hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever25yourmotherwashtheclothesbefbre?^^Theyouthanswered,4tNever,mymotheralwayswantedmeto26“Goandcleanyourmother'shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen27metomorrowmoming,“thepresidentsaidatlast.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell28hecleanedhismother'shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad29thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled（布满皱纹的）.Afterthat,theyouthdidn'tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother30.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext31,theyouthwenttothepresident'soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth'seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmehowyou32abouthelpingyourmother."Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn'tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow33itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,Tvecometorealizethe34offamilyrelationship.^^Thepresidentsaid,“Youare35.ThisiswhatI'mlookingfbrtobemymanager.”21.A.electionB.testC.interviewD.competition22.A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute23.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller24.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry25.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched26.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest27.A.moveB.seeC.recognizeD.answer28.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as29.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected30.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily31.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening32.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke33.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible34.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change35.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hiredIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,therewasa"Celebrate