山东师大附中2019届高三英语模拟考试卷含答案

山东师大附中2019届高三英语模拟考试卷含答案山东师大附中2019届高三英语模拟考试卷含答案山东师大附中2019届高三英语模拟考试卷含答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月山东师大附中2019届高三英语模拟考试卷含答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：绝密★启用前试卷类型A山东师大附中2019届高三第四次英语模拟考试卷含答案英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?

A.Anactor. B.Adirector. C.Ascreenwriter.2.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Trythenewrestaurant. B.Attendaconcert. C.Gotothepark.3.Howwillthespeakerstraveltothecountryside?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.4.WhoprobablywenttoProf.Freeman’sclasstoday?

A.Felicia. B.Jack. C.Eric.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewskirt?

A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Arestaurant. C.Amagazine.7.ForwhatistheSunflowerclosednow?A.Somerepairs. B.Badreviews. C.Terriblefood. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthefirsttieA.Abitexpensive. B.Verysimple. C.Toobright.9.HowmuchistheredtieA.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄30.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.WherewillMrs.KinggoonMarch20th?A.Miami. B.Chicago. C.LosAngeles.11.WhatwillMrs.KingdoinLosAngeles?A.Haveaninterview.B.Holdasalesmeeting.C.Attendtheopeningofanoffice.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgettheticketsinperson.B.Sheworksintheheadoffice.C.Sheisprobablyasecretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A.Hecan’treadtheform.B.Hehasn’tbeenabroad. C.Hedidn’thaveapassport.14.Whatdoesthewomanwritefortheman?A.Hisname. B.Hisaddress. C.Hisphonenumber.15.Howshouldthemanfinishthelastpart?A.Bycopyingthepassport.B.Bytickingtheitems.C.Bywritinginpinyin. 16.Whatwillthemandowithhisfruit?A.Throwitaway.B.Telltheofficialaboutit.C.Leaveitatthecustoms.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Totellthearrangementsforavisit.B.Toexplainthestudentwelfareindetail. C.TointroducetheUniversityHelpline.18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Maps.B.Hisbusinesscards.C.Guidebrochures.19.WhataretheopeninghoursoftheStudentWelfareOffice?A.9:00am~4:00pmonweekdays.B.10:00am~4:00pmonSaturdays.C.9:30am~4:00pmonSaturdays.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringbusyhours?A.Waitintheofficepatiently.B.Askthespeakertocallthemback.C.Addtheirnamestothewaitinglist.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbiedollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe’salsoauniversityundergraduate.Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK’sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry’syoungestcollegefreshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuaryandisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.“It’ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It’srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff,”shesmiles.“Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI’mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI’m13.IwanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI’m15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwaytohelppeople.”sheadds.Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschoolqualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater,shegottheA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmathworkbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-that’svolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthenvolumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you’llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”shesays.21.WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tosetupamathsschool.C.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.D.Topublishhermathsbooks.22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?

A.Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.B.Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.D.ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchool.23.WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?

A.Hernaturaltalentinmaths.B.Herloveforbigchallenges.C.Scoring100%ineveryexam.D.Writingaseriesofmathbooks.BASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.Theplaneiscalled

SolarImpulse

2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnon-stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel.”Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulse

website

toseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.24.Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?A.Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.B.Itcangetthesun’senergyeasily.C.ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.D.Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inPara2probablymean?

A.Improve. B.Change. C.Rebuild. D.Destroy.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?A.Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.B.Itisanon-stopflightaroundtheworld.C.ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.D.Itdoesn’tincludeNorthAmerica.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Asolar-poweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.B.Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.C.Anewly-builtplaneconsumesnoenergy.D.Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.CWomeninnorthernEuropeannationsareclosesttoequality

withmenonwages,education,healthandeducation.ThatisthefindingofareportbytheWorldEconomicForum.TheUnitedStatesranked28th.OnFriday,PresidentBarackObamaannouncedthegovernmentwillrequirelargebusinessestoreporthowmuchtheypaymenandwomen.Thedatawillbeusedtotargetcompaniesthatpaywomenlesstodothesamejobs.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForumreport,womenworldwidecontinuetolagbehindmenonwages.Basedoncurrenttrends,theywillneed126yearstocatchup,accordingtothereport.Womenaremakingprogress.Buttheystillonlyearnwhatmendid10yearsago,saythereport’sauthors.Thereportmeasuresthegendergapforwomenin145nationsforhealth,education,economicopportunity,andpoliticalpower.Womenhavenotachievedequalityinanyofthe145nationsincludedinthesurvey,saysthereport.WomencameclosesttoequalityinfourNorthernEuropeannations–Iceland,Norway,FinlandandSweden.IrelandranksNo.5.Atthebottomofthewomen’sgender

ratingsareYemen,Pakistan,Syria,Chad,IranandJordan.Morewomenthanmenareattendingcollegesin97nations.Butwomenmakeupamajorityofskilledworkersinonly68nations.Womencontrolthemajorityofgovernmentandpoliticalpositionsinonlyfour.Atlastweek’sWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland,SherylSandberg,chiefoperatingofficeratFacebook,spokeaboutgenderequality.“Thereasontoworktowardsequality–whetherwomanorman–isthatitisbetterforyou,”Sandbergsaid.“Weshouldbedoingthisnotbecauseit’stherightthing,butbecauseit’sthesmartthing.Doitbecauseitwillhelpyou.”TheWorldEconomicForumcompleteditsworldwide2015gendergapsurveyinNovember.28.Whywerelargebusinessesrequiredtoreportonsalaries?A.TohelpmorewomeninAmericagetpaid.B.TocompeteagainstnorthernEuropeannations.C.Totargetcompaniesnotpayingwomenequally.D.TosuggestthatAmericaiswhereequalitymatters.29.WhatcanbelearnedfromPara2?A.Womenworldwidearemakinglessmoney.B.Mennowearntentimesmorethanwomen.C.Littleattentionispaidtoequalityofwomen.D.Thesurveywasconductedinmanyfields.30.Inwhichcountrycanwomenprobablygetpaidequally?A.Yemen. B.Iceland. C.Syria. D.America.31.What’sSherylSandberg’sattitudetowardsgenderequality?

A.Casual. B.Cautious. C.Sympathetic. D.Favorable.DPlasticwastehaspollutedtheArctic.Twonewstudieshavespiedbags,fishingropeandtinierbitsofrubbishintheBarentsSea.ThisseasitsnorthofNorway,Sweden,FinlandandRussia.ItmixeswiththeArcticOcean,whichisevenfarthernorth.PlasticwasteintheArcticcouldharmwildlifeandmayhintthatlargevolumesofhumanrubbisharecollectingthere,saysMelanieBergmann.Sheisoneofthescientistswhospottedthewaste.ShestudiesEarth’soceansattheAlfredWegenerInstituteinBremerhaven,Germany.ShefirststartedcountingbitsofplasticsintheBarentsSeabecauseshekeptspottingsignsofthestuffthereinimagestakenwithdeep-seacameras.Bergmannandhercolleaguescountedpiecesofplasticfromanicebreaker,aboatdesignedtobreakthroughlargeblocksoficeinverycoldwaters.TheyalsotrackedplasticpiecestheysawduringhelicopterridesoverArcticwaters.Theteamfound31piecesofplastic.“Thatdoesn’tseemlikemuch,butitshowsusthatwe’vereallygotaproblem,onethatextendseventothisremotearea,farfromcivilization,”Bergmannsays.SheandhercolleaguesdescribedtheirfindingsOctober21in

PolarBiology.Anotherteamhasalsobeencountingplasticsinthearea.ThosescientiststookwaterfromtheBarentsSeaandcountedthenumberofsmallerbitsofplastics,called

microplastics.Plasticintheoceanisdangeroustoanimals.Somemaygetcaughtinropeorbags.Andwildlifemayswallowbagsandotherplasticbits.Thatmakesthemfeelfull.Butsomemayeventuallystarvebecausetheyarenotgettingthenutrientstheyneedtolive.Sometimesplasticsalsomaybreakdowninananimal’sbodyandreleasepoisonouschemicals.Ifanotheranimallatereatstheonethatswallowedplastic,ittoocanendupwithpoisonouschemicalsinitsbody.This,inturn,cantravelupthefoodweb,endangeringpredators(肉食动物)

—evenpeople.32.WhatcanbelearnedfromPara1?A.EuropeissurroundedbytheArcticOcean.B.TheBarentsSeaistothenorthoftheArctic.C.TheArcticOceanispollutedbyplasticrubbish.D.Europeancountriesaretoblameforthepollution.33.WhathasbroughtBergmann’sattentiontoplasticwasteinBarentsSeaA.Humanrubbishdumpedinthesea.B.Picturestakenbydeep-seacameras.C.Seawatertakentothelaboratory.D.Wildlifespottedbyhelicopter.34.WhatconcernedBergmannaccordingtoPara3A.Plasticisfoundintheremotesea.B.Theseaiscoveredwithplastic.C.Advancedtoolsareingreatneed.D.Peoplesufferedfrombadweather.35.Whyisplasticdangeroustoanimals?

A.Animalsmaygetchokedbybagsorplasticbits.B.Animalsmaydieofhungeriftheyswallowbags.C.Plasticcanreleaseharmfulgasestokillanimals.D.Itishardforplasticbagsandbitstobreakdown.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnosuchthingasa“badmemory”.36,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thereareanumberofthingsyoucando.Stopthinkingthatyouhavea“badmemory”.37.Toomanypeoplegetstuckhereandconvincethemselvestheirmemoryisbad.Erasethosethoughtsandvowtoimproveyourmemory.Celebrateevenlittleachievementstokeepyourselfmotivated.Exerciseyourbrain.Regularly“exercising”thebrainkeepsitgrowingandhelpimprovememory.38.Bydevelopingnewmentalskills--especiallycomplexonessuchaslearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument,youcankeepyourbrainactiveandimproveitsphysiologicalfunctioning.Giveyourselftimetoformamemory.

Memoriesareveryfragileintheshortterm,anddistractionscanmakeyouquicklyforgetsomethingassimpleasaphonenumber.Thekeytoavoidlosingmemoriesistobeabletofocusonthethingtoberememberedforawhilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.39.40.

Oftenweforgetthingsnotbecauseourmemoryisbad,butratherbecauseourobservationalskillsneedwork.Onewaytobecomemoreobservantistolookataphotoforafewsecondsandthendescribeasmanydetailsaboutitaspossible.Withregularpracticeyouwillfindyou’reabletoremembermoredetailswithevenshorterglimpsesofthephotos.A.Practiceyourdescribingskillsregularly B.Sowhenyou’retryingtoremembersomething,avoiddistractionsforafewminutesC.TakebetterpicturesD.EveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryE.Alargeportion(部分)ofyourbrainisactivatedwhenitlearnsanewskillF.Sothemoretimeyouspend,thebetteryourmemorywillbeG.Convinceyourselfthatyoudohaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Youhavetwoearsandonemouth.Remembertolistenmoreandspeakless.”ThatwastheadviceI41fromacommunicationsexpertbefore,whichgotmethinkingaboutlistening.It’snot42thatmostofusaregoodat.Eventhoseofuswhowriteforalivingandaresupposedto43howtodoaninterviewandlisten,oftengetitwrongandmisstherule:“Don’tinterruptortryto44otherpeople’ssentences”andtherule:“Focusfullyonthepersonspeaking45focusingonyournextcomment.”Ifoundthisoutrecentlyafterfollowingthatcommunicationsexpert’s46.Iwaspartofagrouplobbying(游说)politiciansabouttheimportanceofoldbuildingsandmainstreets.Onegentleman47averylargedistrictmadeupofsmalltownscomplainedthatthemainstreetwastoo48andtherewasn’tenoughparkingandtherewasno49towidentheroads,whichisexactlywhatourorganization50for.Wewantwalkablestreets,notparkingspaces.Insteadofarguingthepoint,Ijust51forachangeandlethimtalk.Beforeourtimewasuphewas52howhissonisacarpenterrestoringachurch,andhow53buildingpreservationwastohimandhisfamily.HadInot54practicedlistening,wemighthavelefthisofficeearlier.Ithastakenmeaverylongtimetolearnhowto55.Imighthavebeenmore56hadIlistenedmore.NowthatIwriteandteach,Ihave57oftenabouthowimportanthearingistoourconnectionwithothers,andwhata58myhearinghasmadeinmylife.59,hearingisdifferentfromlistening,and,interestingly,thereisn’tanyhardwarethatcanhelpyoulisten;youjusthavetositdown,shutupand60it.41.A.gave B.received C.accepted D.ignored42.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something43.A.understand B.compare C.train D.master44.A.begin B.finish C.form D.write45.A.otherthan B.orrather C.ratherthan D.orelse46.A.nature B.advice C.decision 47.A.representing B.controlling C.starting D.directing48.A.busy B.empty C.narrow D.dusty49.A.right B.plan C.force D.room50.A.votes B.quarrels C.searches D.fights51.A.makeup B.shutup C.getup D.pullup52.A.describing B.communicating C.expressing D.adding53.A.important B.absurd C.useful D.cheerful54.A.constantly B.legally C.deliberately D.usually55.A.look B.care C.listen D.react56.A.fortunate B.successful C.energetic D.pleasant57.A.remembered B.learned C.written D.read58.A.imagination B.point C.scene D.difference59.A.Therefore B.Anyhow C.However D.Besides60.A.do B.make C.say D.take第Ⅱ卷注意：用毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,seven-year-oldCharlotteBenjamin61(become)ahouseholdname,andaherotoyounggirlseverywhere,62herhandwrittenlettertotheLEGOcompanywentpublic.

Inherletter,Charlottecomplainsaboutthelackof63(diverse)inLegocharacters.Here’swhatshewrote:“DearLegocompany,MynameisCharlotte.TodayIwentto64storeandsawLegosintwosections—thegirls’pinkandtheboys’blue.65allthegirlsdidwastositathome,gotothebeach,andshop,andtheyhadnojobsbuttheboyswentonadventures,worked,andevenswamwithsharks.Iwantyoutomake66(many)Legogirlpeopleandletthemgoonadventuresandhavefun,OK?

Thankyou.FromCharlotte”

Charlotte’sdadlovedherwell-writtenletter67muchthathehaditsenttothewebsite,SociologicalImages,whichpostedittotheirTwitte