英语四级2022年真题及答案2022年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版（卷二）

第7页共7页英语四级2022年真题及答案2022年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版（卷二）20XX年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版（卷二）E.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O【答案】ISectionCPassageOneQuestions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheclassicmarriagevow(誓约),couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife-notthehusband—beesseriouslyill.“Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionmayfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce,“saidresearcherAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromastudyconductedbyIndianaUniversitysince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonset(发生)offourseriousphysicalillnessesaffectedmarriages.Theyfoundthat,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的)illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswill,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems.“Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyvulnerabletomaritalbreak-upinthefaceofillness,“Karrakersaid.“They＇remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey＇rethenoeswhobeeill,they＇remorelikelytogetdivorced.“Whilethestudydidn＇tassesswhydivorceinmorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbeeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons.“Gendernormsandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmanymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses,“Karrakersaid.“Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongprospectivepartnersthandivorcedwomen.“Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce.“Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreducemaritalstressandpreventdivorceatolderages,“shesaid.“Butit＇salsoimportanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcemaybehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts.“46.【题干】Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?【选项】A.Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.B.Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.C.Theyarenottakenseriouslyanymore.D.Theymayhelpcouplestideoverhardtimes.【答案】A47.【题干】WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?【选项】A.Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.B.Theycanbeeincreasinglyvulnerabletoseriousillnesses.C.Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessesjustliketheirwives.D.Theyaremorelikelytocontractseriousillnessesthantheirwives.【答案】B48.【题干】WhatdoesKarrakersayaboutwomenwhofallill?【选项】A.Theyaremorelikelytobewidowed.B.Theyaremorelikelytogetdivorced.C.Theyarelesslikelytoreceivegoodcare.D.Theyarelesslikelytobothertheirspouses.【答案】B49.【题干】WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?【选项】A.Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.B.Theyfinditmoreimportanttomakemoneyforthefamily.C.Theythinkitmoreurgenttofulfilltheirsocialobligations.D.Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.【答案】A50.【题干】WhatdoesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?【选项】A.Reducingmaritalstressonwives.B.Stabilizingoldcouples＇srelations.C.Providingextracarefordivorcedwomen.D.Makingmenpayfortheirwives＇healthcosts.【答案】B52.【题干】WhatdidDavidRubin＇sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?【选项】A.Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.B.Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.C.Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.D.Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.【答案】D53.【题干】Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?【选项】A.Similarpersonalitytraits.B.Similarspellingsofnames.C.Similarphysicalappearance.D.Similarpronunciationofnames.【答案】D54.【题干】Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?【选项】A.Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.B.Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.C.Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.D.Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroups.【答案】D55.【题干】Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?【选项】A.Theysuffermorefrustrations.B.Theybeewornoutmoreoften.C.Theymunicatemorewiththeirchildren.D.Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.【答案】CPartIVTranslation【题干】灯笼起于东汉，最初主要用于照明。在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。【答案】Lanterns,whichoriginatedfromtheEastHanDynasty,wasfirstusedforlighting.IntheTangDynasty,theywereusedtocelebratethepeacefullife.Fromthenon,lanternshavebeepopularinvariouspartsofChina.Alanternisusuallymadeofthinpapersofvariouscolors,shapesandsizes