物理与化学常用英语词汇

物理与化学常用英语词汇物理与化学常用英语词汇物理与化学常用英语词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月物理与化学常用英语词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：物理常用英语词篇（粗体是要求掌握的）安培ampere安培计ammeter变压器transformer冰点freezing/icepoint波长wavelength不透明opaque导体conductor导线conductingwire地球仪terrestrialglobe电学electricity电荷electriccharge电流electriccurrent电源electric/powersource电压voltage电路electriccircuit电子electron短路shortcircuit断路opencircuit砝码weight反射reflection反作用reaction放电discharge伏特计voltmeterγ射线gammaray杠杆作用levereffect公理axiom功work惯性inertia光学photology激光物理学laserphysics继电器relay焦耳joule拉力tractiveforce棱镜prism力学mechanics落体fallingbody密度density凝固solidification浓缩concentration频率frequency屏蔽shielding千瓦小时kilowatt-hour(kw-hr)热能thermalenergy热膨胀thermalexpansion容积volume容量capacity速度velocity弹力elasticforce弹簧spring体积volume天平balanceU型磁铁horseshoemagnet瓦watt万有引力universalgravitation望远镜telescope温度计thermometer物态stateofmatterX射线Xray吸引力attraction显微镜microscope斜面inclinedplane斜塔leaningtower性质property异性极unlikepoles硬度hardness圆锥体cone运动motion张力tensionforce真空vacuum振动vibration指南针compass质量mass周期cycle重力gravity重量weight重心centreofgravity化学常用英语词汇安全漏斗safetyfunnel/airblock本生灯Bunsenburner标本specimen玻璃管glasstube玻璃缸glassjar玻璃片标本mountedspecimen铂platinum称量瓶weighingbottle氮nitrogen滴液漏斗droppingbottle滴瓶droppingfunnel反物质anti-matter放气airescape非金属nonmetal沸点boilingpoint分子量molecularweight钙calcium坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibletongs高能化学highenergychemistry汞（水银）mercury固态solid光化学photochemistry广口瓶widemouthbottle华氏温度计Fahrenheitthermometer化学方程式chemicalequation化学符号chemicalsymbol化学式chemicalformula化学反应chemicalreaction化学元素chemicalelement还原作用reduction混合物mixture集气瓶gasbottle搅拌器stirrer金gold金属metal晶体（水晶）crystal酒精灯alcohollamp卡路里calorie镭radium连锁反应chainreaction量杯graduatedcup量筒measuringglass量瓶measuringflask流体fluid漏斗funnel漏斗架funnelstand铝aluminium铝块aluminiumblock滤纸filterpaper镁magnesium钠sodium平底烧瓶flat-bottomedflask气体gas气味odor汽化vaporization铅lead切片sectioncutting氢hydrogen球形烧瓶balloonflask溶解dissolve溶液solution溶质solute熔点meltingpoint三脚架tripod烧杯beaker烧瓶flask烧瓶夹clamp摄氏温度计Celsiusthermometer生物化学biochemistry实验室laboratory试管testtube试管夹test-tubeclamp试管架test-tuberack试纸testpaper酸acid钛titanium碳carbon碳水化合物carbonhydrate天平balance铁iron铁粉ironpowder铁架ironstand铜copperU型试管U-tube锡tin稀有元素rareelement洗瓶washingbottle细颈瓶narrow-neckedbottle锌zinc氧oxygen液体liquid一氧化碳carbonmonoxide银silver铀uranium有机物organicmatter元素element原子atom原子量atomicweight原子核物理学atomicphysics原子反应堆