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材料适用范围:材料用途:材料使用方法:材料适用范围:材料用途:材料使用方法:第一步,通读文章,校对出错误。基础英语学习夯实双击,高中复习决战,回归教材。第二步,对照第二页答案,核对正误。Book5Unit2passage1TheUnitedKingdom-Reading[年]必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom-ReadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY

Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribingthesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.YoucanclarifythisquestionasyoustudyBritishhistory.

FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedwithitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplereferEnglandyoufindWalesincludesaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedbythesamepeacefulway.Thus,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokenawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagwascalledtheUnionJack.

Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitution.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsasgoodasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!accomplishvt.conflictn.unwillingadj.breakaway(from)unionn.△theUnionJackcreditn.toone’screditcurrencyn.institutionn.

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountry,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth.Youfind(that)mostofthepopulationssettledinthesouth,butmosttheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthatinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofitevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.ForhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmuchaboutBritishhistoryandculture.

ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallareLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsin1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.TherehasbeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvader,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsoffood.

IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindanevidenceofalltheseinvaders.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenedifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdombeenjoyableandworthwhile.△educationaladj.conveniencen.roughadj.roughlyadv.△Midlandsnationwideadj.attractvt.△historicaladj.architecturen.△Romann.adj.collectionn.administrationn.portn.△Anglo-Saxon△Normann.adj.△Vikingn.countrysiden.enjoyableadj.必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom-ReadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY

Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedto1,describethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion2,ifyoustudyBritishhistory.

FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinked3,toitinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenpeople4,refertoEnglandyoufindWales5,includedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnected6,inthesamepeacefulway.7,However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand8,brokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanew9,flagcalledtheUnionJack.

Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferent10,institutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystems11,aswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!vt.完成;达到;实现n.矛盾;冲突adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)挣脱(束缚);脱离n.联合;联盟;结合;协会英国国旗n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在…名下n.货币;通货n.制度;机制;公共机构

Englandisthelargestofthefour12,countries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown13,astheNorth.Youfind(that)mostofthe14,populationsettledinthesouth,butmost15,oftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas16,thoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeof17,themevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.ForhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.Thereyouwillfindout18,moreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.

Thegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall19,isLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxons20,inthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.TherehasbeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirst21,invaders,theRomans,lefttheirtowns

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