2021-2022学年湖北省襄阳市高二上学期元月期末调研考试英语试题（）听力

2021.2022学年湖北省襄阳市高二上学期元月期末调研考试英语试题本试卷共8页，67题。全卷总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatcanweinferfromthewoman?Thethemeparkisnearby.Shedoesn'tknowaboutthethemepark.There'ssomethingwrongwithherears.Whattimewillthemangotothelectureprobably?A.At5:00onWednesday.B.At6:00onThursday.C.At8:00onFriday.Howmuchwillthemanpayifbuyinganewone?A.$25.B.$50.C.$90.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervisit?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Adventurous.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Aninterview.C.Thesalary.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheguides?A.Considerate.B.Responsible.C.Unfriendly.Whatisthepurposeofthisman'stelephoneinterview?A.Todomarketresearch.B.Torecommendedtouristroutes.C.Toreplytotouristcomplaints.听第7段材料，回答第8、题。WhyisAlicesoanxious?A.Herpoorhealth.B.Thesurgerysheneeds.C.Herfather^healthproblem.Whatisthedoctor'sadvice?A.Topayattentiontoadjustingdiet.B.Togiveupdrinking.C.Tocontrolbloodpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthewomandowithheroldclothes?Shedonatesthem.Sheputsthemintherecycling.Shemakesthemintosomethingelse.并取得了相当大的进步，B项“作者学习汉语的过程”符合题意。应选B。【文章大意】文章属于说明文。科学家称，手机和电脑屏幕是儿童和年轻人近视风险上升的罪魁祸首。预计到2050年，世界上有一半人可能患近视。D细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Phonedevicesandcomputerscreensaretoblamefortherisingriskofshort-sightednessamongchildrenandyoungadults,sayscientists.“可知答案。A词义猜想题。根据“Aroundhalftheglobalpopulationisexpectedtohavemyopiaby2050”可知近视状况不断恶化。C段落大意题。根据前文内容和所说的话后半局部可知他强调这项研究的现实意义。3LA推理判断题。根据文章内容可知文中重点谈论的是年轻人与青少年的近视问题，与卫生健康有关。【文章大意】文章属于说明文。文章介绍了帮助实现全球气候目标的几种技术。C推理判断题。根据全文结构，文章介绍了5种技术，比照权衡每一种技术的优缺点。D推理判断题。根据第三段中“whichcouldmakesomeadvancedreactorsmoreappealingtomilitantsseekingmaterialstomakeweapons(这可能使一些先进的反响堆对寻求制造武器材料的武装分子更有吸引力)”可知。A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知答案。D标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和全文内容判断可知答案。【文章大意】文章属于说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的移民趋向。B考查段落主旨。根据后文中移民的各种原因可知答案。A考查并列关系。根据空后两个句子中from…to…可知答案。E考查前后文逻辑关系。D考查前后文逻辑关系。根据后文举例“罗马历史悠久的埃斯基里诺社区现在是大量中国移民的家园”可知移民带来了很多变化。G考查总分关系。所填句是总体介绍，后面两个句子分别介绍LosAngeles和NewYorko【文章大意】文章属于新闻类记叙文。Raden是印度尼西亚爪哇岛的图书管理员。她把书借给孩子们，用一种新颖的方式来交换他们提供的垃圾，以清洁环境，让孩子们多读书。C根据文章首句她是图书管理员以及后文信息可知她把书借给孩子们。A根据后文内容可知用收集垃圾的形式得以借阅图书是一种“新颖”的方式。此处fresh意为“新颖的；与众不同的C根据第一段中“inexchangefortrashtheycollect”以及空前“plasticcups,bags”可知为垃圾废品。B根据第一段中“ina(n)...waytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore”可矢口答案。C根据文章第一段和倒数第二段KevinAlamsyah的话可知她要让孩子们了解环境。A根据第二段中“Eachweekdaysheridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillage”判断，此处showup意为“出现B根据“littlechildren”以及生活常识判断许多小孩需要父母陪伴来借书。D根据上下文可知孩子们借书的热情高涨。故答案选DoD此处用flyout比喻书借出去的快，孩子的积极性高。D结合上下文信息可知，孩子们不把时间花费在网上，这令她很高兴。A根据前文信息可知她收集垃圾。B根据前文“whichisthensortedout”可知有的需要再循环利用。C根据前文她主动到村庄去可知为“流动服务”。A结合上下文可知她收集村里的垃圾。Bleave在此处意为“使某人（物）处于某种状态二句意：印度尼西亚15岁以上儿童的识字率约为96%,但这一流行病将使80%以上的15岁儿童低于最低阅读水平。【文章大意】文章属于新闻类说明文。文章介绍了2021年获得诺贝尔化学奖的两名科学家的研究成就。developing考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词for和空后宾语amolecule-buildingtool可知。requires考查时态。文章是表达事实，用一般现在时。or考查连词。此处为either…or…的搭配。independently考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词作状语。easier考查形容词比拟级。根据空前much和前后语境可知“这让某些药物的制造更加容易”。estimated考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语。句意：报告指出，估计全球国内生产总值（GDP）的35%,在某种程度上涉及化学催化作用。35percentoftheworldstotalGDP和estimate之间是被动关系。announcement考查名词。根据空前the可知此处用名词。a考查冠词。此处是泛指，用不定冠词。that/which考查定语从句。此处先行词为aprettysimpleidea,定语从句中缺乏主语，故填that/whichotodo考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。第一节Onepossibleversion:AUniqueCulturalVenueReconstructedfromtheoldfactorybuilding,ourlargeculturalcenterincludesalibraryandamuseumwiththethemeoflocalindustrialdevelopment.Peopleofallagescometothelibraryeveryday.Therewillbeaseriesoflecturesonweekends.Themuseumisquitelargeandhasvarioussubjectsreflectingthelonghistoryofindustry.Tothesouthofthecenterisanopen-airsquare,wheremanypeopleplayTaiChiorotherfitnessactivities.Iamoneofthevolunteersoftheculturalcenter,whichgivesmechancestomeetlocalresidents.第二节Onepossibleversion：Tearsofsadnessrandownmydadscheeks.However,mymom'sjawwassetinquietdetermination.Astheywalkedbacktothecar,sheturnedtohimandsaid,"Iknowshe'snotstupid.）Soonafter,mymomdiscoveredalearningsystemthatfocusedheavilyonlessonrepetitionandbuildingslowlyonthepreviousexercises.SheworkedwithCatherineforfourhourseverymorningwhiletherestofusstudiedonourown.Itwashardforbothofthem,butsheoftentoldcryingCatherine,"Failureisnotanoption.Youaregoingtolearntoread,andwellbothtry!Youhavetoleamtoread!Youwillleamtoread.”Intime,Catherinegotit.Bythetimeshegraduatedfromeighthgrade,shewasreadingalmostatgradelevel.Shecontinuedimprovingandwasreadingabovegradelevelwhenshegraduatedfromhighschool.Catherinecametolovereadingandwriting.Shebecameaveryfamouswriter.Anumberofwonderfulnovelswerepublishedalloverthecountry.Manyofhermajorworkswerepopularwiththepublicandsomebooksweretranslatedintootherlanguages.Allofthiswasbecauseofawonderfullydevotedmotherwhowasabsolutelythebestteacherever-forallfourofus.听力局部录音材料(Text1)M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothethemepark?W:Isthereathemeparkhere?(Text2)M:Thelecturesonfirstaidwilltakeanhour.Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?W:OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,itbeginsat5:00.Ontherestofweekdays,itendsateight.(Text3)M:Iboughtasecond-handremotecontrolfor65dollars.W:Youcangetanewoneifyou'rewillingtopayanother25dollars.M:ButIonlyhad50dollarsatthattime.(Text4)M:Arethesepicturestakenintheocean-themedparkyoumentioned?W:Yes.IvisitedtherelastsummerandIstillrememberhowIwasattractedbythebeautifulseaanddeliciousfoodthere.M:Wow,IwishIcouldvisitoneday.(Text5)M:Areyougoingtoapplyforthatposition?W:Yeah,Iknowitischallenging.ButIreallywanttohaveatry.M:Areyousure?Itmeansalotofresponsibilities.Youmustlearnaboutcustomersbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Sometimesyoumustgotothecompanyatweekends.(Text6)M:I'mfromthetravelagency.Wouldyoumindansweringafewquestionsaboutyourtrip?W:Ofcoursenot.M:Thankyou.Couldyoutellmewhereyoutravelled?W:WewenttoDalianwithsomefriends.M:Didyouexperienceanydifficultiesinyourjourney?W:Well,weweredisappointedwiththeserviceoftheguides.Theywerenotsokindasexpected.M:Whichtourattractionimpressedyoumost?W:TheKingdomofDiscovery.Ithasmanyplacesforchildren.M:Ifyouhaveachance,willyougothereagain?W:Well,Idon'tthinkIwillsayso.Everytripmaybedifferent.(Text7)M:What'seatingyou,Alice?Youlookterrible.W:Fmallright.Itsallbecauseoffather.M:What'sthematterwithhim?W:Heissufferingfromhighbloodpressure.M:Haveyousenthimtothedoctor'syet?W:Ofcourse.Thedoctorsaiditiscausedbyyearsofheavydrinking.Ifhedoesn'tquitdrinking,hewillprobablygetaheartattack.M:Youshouldtrytopersuadehimtogiveitup.W:Idid.Andthedoctoralsoadvisedhimtostopdrinking.But,hedidn'tfollowmyadvice.M:AlthoughI'mnotadoctor,heneedsmyhelp.Iwillgototalkaboutit.Inaddition,Isuggestthathisdietshouldbelesssaltandlowfat.(Text8)M:Hello,Rachel.Youweresayingthatyouthrowoutyourclothesregularly.W:Fairlyregularly.M:Isee.Doyoudonatethemorjustthrowthemaway?W:Iputthemintherecyclingandhopethey'regoingtobemadeintosomethingelse.AndIalwaystakethemoutonthedaythattheypickupclothes.M:Whydon'tyoudonatethemtocharity?W:ThereasonisthatIusuallythrowclothesoutwhentheystarttolookabitworn,soIdon'tthinkanyoneelsewouldwearthem.M:Right.Whatabouttablesandbeds?Howoftendoyoutrytogetnewtablesandbeds?W:Almostnever.IputupwithwhatI'vegot.Ithinkitseemslikesuchawastetothrowoutsuchlargethings.M:Yes.Fveneverbeeninterestedintablesandbeds.(Text9)W:SoMr.Taylor,yourbooksareallsetindifferentcountries,aren*tthey?M:Yes.EverythinginmynovelshappensincountriesIknow.BorninSouthAfricaandlivingthere,IbeganbywritinganovelaboutafamilylivinginEgypt.MymostrecentbookwasaboutMorocco.Ispentseveralmonthstherelastyear.W:Yourbooksarealladventurestories.Hasanythingreallydangerouseverhappenedtoyou?M:Well,I'vehadafewinterestingexperiencewithanimals!ButtheworstthingwasdefinitelywhenIwasdrivingalongadesertandmycarsuddenlystoppedandwouldn'tstartagain.Fortunately,Ihadplentyofwater.W:Soundsfrightening...Whatdoyoudoatyourleisure?M:Well,Iactuallyfindithardtorelax.I'mprettysociable,andIknowlotsofpeople,soIusuallyarrangetodosomethingwiththem.W:Great!Doyouhaveanyspecialplansforthefuture?M:Well,I'vetravelledallovertheworldandtherearen'tmanyplacesIstillwanttovisit.Mymainaimistowritethehistoryofmylocalarea.I'vedecidedtostopwritingnovelsbecauseIwanttodosomethingdifferent.W:Goodluckwiththat.Thanksverymuch,Taylor.(Text10)M:LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbyDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaROV(RemotelyOperatedVehicle)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.Itwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaround.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwerehappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?Hereallylikesnewclothes.Heusuallydonatesclothestotheneedy.Hehasnointerestintablesandbeds.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthrowingawaylargethings?A.Reasonable.B.Wasteful.C.Necessary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhichcountrywasTaylor'slatestbooksetin?A.Egypt.B.Morocco.C.SouthAfrica.WhatwasthemostterriblethingthateverhappenedtoTaylor?Hiscarbrokedowninthedesert.Hegotlostinthedesert.Hedidn'tbringwaterinthedesert.WhatdoesTaylordoinhissparetime?A.Hewritesnovels.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hetakespartinvarioussocialactivities.Whatdoesheintendtodointhefuture?A.Keepcreatingnovels.B.Devotehimselftoahistorybook.C.Makeatourroundtheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?Thefishandothercreatures.Thedepthoftheocean.Theuseofanunderwaterequipment.Whatdidthemanenjoymostintheproject?A.Collectinginformation.B.Divingintothewater.C.Workingwithascientist.Whydidtheauthorfeelafraidwhenfirstdivingintothesea?Becausethereweretoomanycolorfulfish.Becausehelefttheteam.Becausehewasfarfromland.Whatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Acomputeroperator.C.Aprofessionalresearcher.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AChamonix,France1924TheGameswerefirstknownasthe"InternationalWinterSportsWeek”.Itwasn'tuntil1925thattheywereofficiallynamedtheOlympicWinterGames.TwodaysbeforetheClosingCeremony,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（CIOC）wasapprovedastheofficialorganizingcommittee.St.Moritz,Swiss1928&1948UnseasonablewarmweathercreateddisorderwiththeeventsattheSwissAlpineresort&whileNorwaycontinuedtolead.SonjaHenie,just15,combinedgracewithathleticabilitytowinthefirstofthreeOlympicgoldmedalsinwomen'sfigureskating.Japansentitsfirstdelegation（彳弋表团）——sixskiersandoneofficial.TheSwissresort（度彳段月生地）hostedforthesecondtime,the5thWinterGames,favoredasaneutralvenuefollowingWorldWar!GermanyandJapanwerenotallowedtoparticipate,whilesingle-personsled（雪橇）racingwasheldforthefirsttimesincethepreviousSt.MoritzGames.Grenoble,France1968The"snowyGames^^attractedonlyabout70,000spectatorsonthegroundbecause500millionviewerschosetowatchthemontelevision.Womenwereforcedtotakegender（'性另）testsforthefirsttimeintheOlympics.Sapporo,Japan1972AtthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinAsia,anargumentoveramateurstatuscametotheboilwhentheIOCbannedAustrianskistarKarlSchranzfromtheGamesbecausehehadbeenpaidforappearinginaskimaker'sadvertisement.AmericanfigureskaterJanetLynnsettledfbrwomen'sbronzebutwontheheartsofthelocalaudiencewhilehotelmanagerFranciscoFernandezOchoastagedasurprisevictoryinthemen'sslalom（回转赛）forSpain'sfirstgoldmedallistinthe11thWinterOlympics.WhichdelegationdidthebestinthefirsttwoWinterOlympics?A.France.B.Norway.C.Spain.D.Switzerland.Whyweretheresofewaudienceatthe1968WinterOlympics?A.Duetotheinfluenceofwar.B.Forunseasonablewarmweather.C.Becauseofthepopularityoftelevision.D.Becausewomenwerenotallowedtocompete.WhenwasthefirstWinterOlympicsheldinAsia?A.In1924.B.In1928.C.In1968.D.In1972.EBeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadvariousbooksrelatingtoChina,famousChinesenovelsaswellasnon-fictionandtheseedsofmyfascinationweresown.Therefore,whenIarrivedIcouldn'thavebeenmoreexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.Thefood,thelandmarks,thefantasticcitiesandeverydaylife-Iwasburningtoexplore.Yetdespitemyenthusiasm,learningChinesehadn'tevenenteredmymind.Thiswasn'tignoranceorlaziness,butratherfrightatthethoughtofattemptingtolearnwhatisregardedasthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Inmymind,theChineselanguagewastheprivilegeofthehighlyintelligent.However,afterayearinChinaIbegantofeeluncomfortablewithhowmanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishandyetIcouldn'tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.WiththesefactorsinmindandathirstforanewchallengeIdeterminedtobeginmylanguagejourney.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemademeasurableprogress.Ifounditlessdifficultthanthought.WhenspeakingtonativeChinesespeakersinChinesetheyalmostalwaysunderstandme,1havealsonotfoundittoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover+00characters.Ifindstudyingthelanguagerelaxingandrewarding.Inspiteofmyprogress,ithasstillbeenthechallengethathastakenalotofhardworkandcommitment.ThethingIfindmostdiscouragingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed,Ican'talwaysunderstandwhat'sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.Furthermore,thereisalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency.Thekeytoprogressistobepatientandpersistent.MybiggestharvestfromlearningChineseisthatit'snotonlyreachablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchadiverseandinterestingcountry.NowmyonlyregretisthatIdidn'tstartearlier.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'soriginalimpressionaboutlearningChinese?A.Boring.B.Demanding.C.Pleasant.D.Discouraging.WhathastheauthorfoundwhilelearningChinese?SpeakingChineseisthemostdifficult.B.ManyChinesespeakfluentEnglish.C.Itisn'tastoughasheonceassumed.D.Itisbeyondhispowertolearncharacters.26.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?A.ImportanceoflearningChinese.B.Barriersoflearninganewlanguage.C.Significantprogresstheauthorhasmade.D.CertaindifficultiestheauthormetinlearningChinese.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewopinioninlearning.B.Theauthor^journeyoflearningChinese.C.ExploringthejoyoflearningChinese.D.Thevalueoflearninganewlanguage.CYoungpeoplespendinghoursstaringatscreensmeanshalftheworldmayneedglasseswithin30years.Phonedevicesandcomputerscreensaretoblamefortherisingriskofshort-sightednessamongchildrenandyoungadults,sayscientists.Researchershavefoundhighlevelsoflookingataphoneortabletislinkedwitharounda30percenthigherriskofshortsightedness,alsoknownasmyopia（近视）,Butwhenitiscombinedwithexcessivecomputeruse,thatriskrosetoaround80percent.Researchersfearthatthiscouldmeanthatby2050,halftheworldorfivebillionpeoplecouldbeshort-sighted.Theauthorsexaminedmorethan3,000studiesinvestigatingsmartdeviceexposureandmyopiainchildrenandyoungadultsagedbetweenthreemonthsoldand33yearsold.In2019,theWHOrecommendedchildrenundertwoshouldnothaveanyscreentimeandchildrenagedtwotofiveshouldhavenomorethanonehouradayofsedentaryscreentime.Butinthesameyear,aCensusWidesurveyof2,000Britishfamiliesfoundchildrenwerespendinganaverageof23hoursaweekstaringatscreens.NumerousstudieshavealsosuggestedthatnumberhasvastlyincreasedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.ProfessorBourneatAngliaRuskinUniversitysaid,"Aroundhalftheglobalpopulationisexpectedtohavemyopiaby2050,soitisahealthconcernthatisescalatingquickly.”“Ourstudyisthemostcomprehensiveyetonthisissueandshowsapotentiallinkbetweenscreentimeandmyopiainyoungpeople.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenourchildrenhavebeenspendingmoretimethaneverlookingatscreensforlongperiods,duetoschoolclosures,anditisclearthaturgentresearchisneededtofurtherunderstandhowexposuretodigitaldevicescanaffectoureyesandvisionJaddedhe.Whatarethereasonsformyopiainhalfofthepopulationinthefuture?A.Duetoschoolclosures.B.Overburdenedwithschoolwork.C.Lackofexerciseandself-control.D.Thepopularizationofelectronicequipment.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"escalating"inparagraph5?A.Worsening.B.Spreading.C.Changing.D.Researching.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tostressthefutureprospectsofthisstudy.Torevealthecontentsandmethodsofthestudy.Tohighlightthepracticalsignificanceofthisstudy.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandvision.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health.B.Bookreview.C.Travel.D.Sports.DTechnologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Fusionistheprocessthatfiresthesun.Butsomeexpertssayitcouldsomedaypowerourhomes.Fusionhappenswhenthenuclei（核）oftwoatomsaresubjectedtoextremeheat.Thisleadstotheformationofanewlargeratomandlargeamountsofenergy.Oneproblemistheprocessitselfrequiresalargeamountofenergy.Developersofthetechnologyhaven'tyetperformedafusionreactionthatreleasesmoreenergythanitrequires.Inaddition,runninganelectricpowerplantoffusionwouldrequiretheresultingheattobecontainedinaneconomicalway.Advancednuclearplantswouldbesmallerthantoday'smassivenuclearreactors.Expertssaytheycouldbeusedinruralareasandcouldtakeoverforwindandsolarpowerwhenthesungoesdownorthewinddies.Butadvancednuclearreactorsaredifficultandcostlytobuild.Criticssaytheywouldalsocreatemorewaste.Andtheywouldrunonuranium（铀），whichcouldmakesomeadvancedreactorsmoreappealingtomilitants（激进分子）seekingmaterialstomakeweapons.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide,gettingCOdirectlyfromtheairandputsthegasunderground.Thecostsarecurrentlyhigh.Butsupporterssaythosecostswillfallasthetechnologyimproves.Theyalsosaytaxbreaksforbusinessescouldhelpthetechnology.Butcriticssayofferinglargecreditscouldactuallyleadtomoreplantscontinuingtoburnfossilfuels.Hydrogen（M）canbemixedwithnaturalgastomakeacleaner-burningfuel.Thiscouldpowerafuelcellvehicle.Suchavehiclewouldreleaseenvironmentallyfriendlywatervapors.So-calledcleanhydrogencanbeproducedusingenergymethodssuchaswindandsolar.Butthosemethodsaremorecostlythan"greyhydrogen”,whichismadewithfossilfuels.Geothermalpowerplantscaptureheatupto370degreesCelsiusfarbelowtheearth'ssurface.Theheatcreatessteamthatcanturnturbines（涡轮机）toproduceelectricity.Butthetechnologywouldneedtogreatlyexpandtobecomeamajoralternativetofossilfuels.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingthecost.B.Byintroducingthevalues.C.Byweighingthepositiveandnegative.D.Byfollowingtheorderofgreatimportance.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?CarbonCaptureisinthetheoreticalstage.Nuclearfusionhasbeenwidelyusedinfamilies.GreyhydrogenbelongstoenvironmentalprotectionenergyTheadvancednuclearplantshavehiddendangersofmakingweapons.Whattechnologyissuitableforcountrieshavingtheheatintheinterior（内部）oftheearth?A.Geothermalpower.B.CarbonCapture.C.AdvancedNuclear.D.FusionandHydrogen.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?NewIssuesFacingClimateGoalsDevelopNewEnergyAccordingtoLocalConditionsWhatAretheFutureDevelopmentGoalsofCleanEnergy?WhichTechnologiesCouldHelptheWorldReachItsClimateGoals?第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animmigrantisapersonwhohascometolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnottheirown.Morethan145millionimmigrantsliveoutsidetheirnativecountries.36Somepeoplemovebecauseofwar,politicaloreconomicproblems,ornaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesandfloods.Someimmigrantsmovetobewithfamilymembers,tomarry,ortofindbetterlivingconditions.Whereareimmigrantsmovingfrom?37OneofthelargestimmigrationflowsisfromLatinAmericaandAsiatotheUnitedStates.AnotherimmigrantflowisfromEasternEurope,theformerSovietrepublicsandNorthAfricatowestEurope.38IncountriessuchasSaudiArabia,90%ofthetotalpopulationisnowforeignborn.Whenimmigrantsarriveinanewcountry,theyoftenliveinurbanneighborhoods.Asaresultofimmigration,manycityneighborhoodschange.39Forexample,thehistoricEsquilinoneighborhoodinRomeisnowthehomeofalargenumberofChineseimmigrants.TherearealsomanynewimmigrantsfromAlbanian,Moldova,Bulgaria,andUkraine.InsomeschoolsinAthens,50%ofthechildrenareforeignborn.40InLosAngeles,37%ofthepopulationisforeignborn,andchildreninthepublicschoolsspeak82differentlanguages.InNewYork,40%ofthepopulationisforeign,andchildrenspeak140differentlanguagesintheschools.Andwhatcountriesaretheymovingto?Immigrantsmovetoothercountriesfordifferentreasons.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.Immigrantsopennewstores,restaurants,andotherbusinesses.ManyimmigrantsalsomovefromAfricaandAsiatotheMiddleEast.Moreover,LosAngeleshasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.LosAngelesandNewYorkaretwocitiesintheUSwithverylargeimmigrantpopulations.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。RadenisalibrarianinIndonesia'sJavaisland.Sheis41bookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectina（n）42waytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.Eachweekdaysheridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandother43thatshecarriesback.Sheishelpinginculcate（灌输）44inthekidsandmakethem45oftheenvironment.Assoonasshe46,littlechildren,many47bytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary“demandingbooks48.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooks49out.She's50thekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.She51about100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentfor52orsold.Shehas6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobile53toneighboringareastoo.KevinAlamsyah,an11-year-oldreader,54forwastelyinginthevillage."Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabookJhesays.Theliteracy（读写能力）rateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butthepandemicwill55morethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiency（熟练）level.A.publishingA.freshA.giftsA.knowledgeA.capableshowsupcheatedA.quietlyA.rungenerouscollectsA.showingA.publishingA.freshA.giftsA.knowledgeA.capableshowsupcheatedA.quietlyA.rungenerouscollectsA.showingA.wheelerA.searchesA.desire第二节（共B.promotingB.flexibleB.stuffB.readingB.hopefulB.tikesupB.accompaniedB.hardlyB.breakB.doubtfulB.pickedB.recyclingspaceB.preparesC.lendingC.oldC.wasteC.businessC.awareC.showsoffC.forcedC.slowlyC.giveC.gratefulC.purchasedreturningrecommendingD.generousD.issuesD.writingD.carefulD.bringsoutD.organizedD.loudlyD.flyD.overjoyedD.orderedD.reservingD.systemC.serviceC.providesD.wishesB.leaveC.designD.cure10小题；每题L5分,总分值15分）Twoscientists,Germany'sBenjaminListandScotland-bornDavidMacMillan,havewonthe2021NobelPrizeinChemistryfor56（develop）amolecule-building（分子建构）toolthatcanproducemanyimportantcompoundsina"greener"way.Theprocessofmakingmolecules57（require）thelinkingofindividualatomstogetherinspecificpositions.Thiscanbeveryslowanddifficult.Formanyyears,chemistsonlyusedeithercomplexenzymes（酶）58metalcatalysts（催化剂）.Thatallchangedin2000,whenListandMacMillan59（independence）reportedthatsmallorganicmoleculescanbeu