九年级第六模块基础测试卷（解析版）

【外研版】Module6Eatingtogether基础测试卷

学校：班级：姓名：考号：

温馨提示：本试卷共分第1卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：第H卷为非选择题：满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第I卷选择题一、语法选择（10分）Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Therearedifferent_l_o「breakfastsaroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,hinchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauperCA）/'2theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,they3tiredandgetangry4.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowed5childrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlyscorehigherinmostsubjects.Breakfastisalsoimportantforweightloss.Ifyouhaveagoodbreakfast,youwilleatlessthroughouttheday.Ahealthyand6breakfastshouldincludesomeproteinlikeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）Iikericeorbreadcankeep7active.Vegetablesandfruithave8.However,inChina,breakfastisdifferentfromregiontoregion.Porridgewithpickles（咸菜）,baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiao9commonthroughoutthewholecountry.AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestillhavetraditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarcnotonlyeasilydigested（消化），butalsocan10enoughenergyinthemorning.1.A.waysB.kindsc.rulesD.methods2.A.soB.Thoughc.AsD.When3.A.arefeelingB.feltc.willfeelD.feels4.A.easyB.easierc.easiestD.easily5.A.whatB.whomc.whichD.that6.A.balanceB.balancedc.balancingD.balances7.A.yourB.yoursc.youD.their8.A.whathumansneedB.whatdohumansneedC.whathumansneededD.（halhumansneed9.A.isB.amC.areD.beKarcusedforcuttingthings.Winteriso.Springiscoming.Theold（谚语）“iheearlybirdgetstheworm"ismyfavorite.She（提供）himaliftandheacceptedit.Here'ssomeafbryouaboutlearningEnglish.Dinneris（服务，提供）around7pmorevenlater.Thetwowordshavethe（相似的）meaning.【答案】l.lraditional2.invitation3.owner4,knives5.over6.saying7,offered8.advice9.servedlO.similarB）完成句子（5分）.抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。Hopeforthebestandtheworst..大多数西餐都用刀和叉。KnivesandforksfbrmostWesternfood..小汽车对我没用，因为我不会开车。Acarisme,sinceIcan'tdrive..我被挑选在晚会上播放舞曲。Itoplaythedancemusicattheparty..我们可以在学校的厨房里把它加热一下。Wecanintheschoolkitchen.【答案】I.preparefbr2.isused3.nogoodfor4.waschosen5.heatitup第二节、阅读完成任务（5分）Nowadays,intheUnitedStatesandotherwesterncountries,someteensarechoosingtobecomevegetarians.Thatis,theyarcchoosingnottoeatmeat.Therearemanytypesofvegetarians,someofwhomdon'teveneatanimalproductssuchasmilk,eggs,oryogurt.®Havingbalancedmealsisveryimportant,especiallyfbrteenswhoaregrowingup.Sowhyaretheybecomingvegetarians?Well,eachpersonchoosestobecomeavegeiariaofbrdifferentreasons.Themostpopularreasonisjustwantingtobehealthier.Idecidedtobecomea©vegetarianwhenIwas10yearsold,anditwasmucheasierthanyoumightthink.Butasavegetarian,Ihavehadadifficulttimegettingthepropernutrition（营养）.Mostdoctorsandscientistssaythatbeingavegetarianisveryhealthy,butmanypeoplearen'tchoosingthecorrectfoodtosupply(补充)theprotein(蛋白质)inmeat.③Ifvou'rethiekinnaboutbeccminaavegetarian,makesurethat、oupa、attentiont。yourdietver、carefuHy.Andofcourse,payspecialattentiontoyourhealthwhendoingso.Beingavegetarianisn'tforeveryone,sodon'tbediscouragedifyoucan't④(放弃)hamburgersandmeatdumplings!Vegetablesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailymeals,soevenifyouarenotavegetarian,theyarestillgoodfbryou..请写出①处的同义句。.请根据上下文用汉语写出②处的词义。.把③处的句子翻译成汉语。.请根据汉语提示写出④处缺少的词。.请根据短文内容完成句子。Someteenschoosetobecomevegetariansmainlybecause.【答案】Litisveryimportanttohavebalancedmeals.素食主义者.如果你正考虑成为素食主义者，那么一定要非常认真地注重你的饮食。.giveup.theywanttohehealthier第三节、综合填空(5分，每题0.5分)Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveaI(say)—Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealfbrlunch,buteat2(little)a(dinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,3theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare4(difference).MostAmericansonlygive5(they)ashorttimefbrlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoagooddinnerathomewithallthefamily6(talk)abouttheirdayisawaytotake7goodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurants8(be)alsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing9(loud),andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace10theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.【答案】I.saying2.less3.but4.different5.Themselves6.talking7.a8.is9.loudly10.where第四节、书面表达(15分)饮食是我们日常生活中必不可少的•部分。健康饮食尤为重要，关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下的内容提示，以“Howtohaveahealthydiet”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。可适当发挥。内容提示：.健康饮食的益处：有助于保持健康与保持适当的体重；.如何健康饮食：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，尽量少吃含脂肪、糖和盐量高的食物；提示词：proper适当的Howtohaveahealthydiet参考范文HowtohaveahealthydietHealthydietisveryimportanttousinourdailylife.1(notonlyhelpskeepusfitandhaveaproperweightbutalsomakesusbeenergeticenoughtostudyandworkhard.Inordertohaveahealthydiet,weshouldfirsthaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruit.However,weshouldcatthefoodhighinfat,sugarandsaltaslittleaspossiblebecausethefooddocsgreatharmtoourhealth.Besides,weshouldhaveregularmeals,inthisway,wellbestrongandhealthy.10.A.providesB.providingC.toprovideD.provide【答案】BCCDDBCAAD【解析】这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点1.B考查固定搭配。Differentkindsof各种各样的。故答案选B.C考查连词用法。句意：正如老话所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。As正如，就像。故选C。.C考查时态。句意：如果人们早上不吃早餐，他们会很累很容易生气。主将从现。故答案选C。.D考杳副词用法。修饰动词用副词。故答案选D。.D考杳宾语从句的用法。句意：一项研究显示，经常吃早餐的孩子在大多数科目中得分较高。这里是陈述句，故用【hat选D.B.考查形容词用法。句意：一份健康均衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质，比如鸡蛋、牛奶或一点肉，这样可以让你一整天精力充沛。名词前面用形容词修饰。Balanced均衡的，形容词。故选B。.C考查代词用法。Keepyouactive后面代词作宾语。这是复合宾语结构。形容词做宾语补助语。故答案选Co.A考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。所以选A。.A考查句式结构“粥加上包子、油条、豆浆、在全国都很常见。这里主语是Porridge不可数名词故答案选Ao.D考查情态动词用法。情态动词后面接动词原形。故答案选D。二、完形填空（10分）Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout11.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa（n）12woman,andshewaspayingfbrherthingswithonly13.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk（职员）.Hehelpedher14herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I15himrepeatedly（重复地）saytoher:"Yes,ma'am."Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget16forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant17fromacompletestranger.18thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup（把的费用相力口）mythingsandthankedme19mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha20fullofthankfulnessfbrsuchanimportantlesson.

1LA.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely12.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy13.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card14.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow15.A.heardofB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.thoughtof16.A.itB.thatC.themD.one17.A.classB.ruleC.lessonD.habit18.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until19.A.inB.forC.ofD.to20.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart【答案】ABACBDCCBD【解析】作者带着女儿去超市买了一些东西，结账时排在作者前面的老妇人用的是零钱结账，速度很慢，但超市的职员却一宜很友善,也很有耐心。那位职员的做法使作者深受感动，也让作者的女儿学到了重要的一课。.A结合下文的描述可知，作者希望能“快速地”进去并出来，故所缺的词是quickly。.B结合下文中的thisoldwoman可知答案为Bo13.A由下文中的"herchange"可知选A。change可表示"零钱"，此时为不可数名词。I4.C那个年轻的职员帮助她“数“零钱，故所缺的词是counto15.B作者"听”他重复地对老妇人说着话，故listenedto符合语境。.D结合上文中的"Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag..."可推断，他去给她拿了一个袋子,故所缺的词是one,用来指代上文中提到的同类事物中的一个。.C作者意识到自己的女儿从陌生人身上学到了重要的“一课”，故所缺的词是lessono.C在完成那位老妇人的事情之后，那位职员开始给作者结账，故所缺的词是Aftero.Bthanksb.for...表示"因而感谢某人"，故所缺的介词是for。20.D我们提着满满一袋子东西离开了超市,还带着一颗充满感恩的“心”，故所缺的词是heart。三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）Autumnisthebestseasonforcrabs.Thehairycrabs（大闸蟹）arequitefatandtastyatthistimeofyear.ThebestcrabscomefromYangchengLakeinJiangsu,China.Manypeopleuseeightsilvertoolsincludingapairofscissorsandasmallhammer（锤子）toeatcrabmeat.Caviar（鱼子酱）isnotcommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.Butifyou'regoingtotryit,Russiancaviarmaybeyourbestchoice.Caviarismadeoffisheggs.Itsellsatahighprice.Ifyouwanttogelthefreshjuicytaste,don'tcooki（—justea（rawcaviar.Youmayalsoeatit

withbreadandsalad.WhosaystheBritishonlyhavefishandchips?BeefWellingtonisadishthattheycantrulybeproudof.Anexpensivecutofbeefiscoveredwithamixturefirst.Nextcomesanotherpieceofham（火腿）andpastry（油酥面团）.Thenitiscoveredwitheggs.Baked（烘焙）untilitisgoldenyellow,beefWellingtontastescrispyoutsideandjuicyinside.Sukiyaki（寿喜烧）,orJapanesebeefhotpot,isoneofthemostpopulardishesinJapan.Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoupwithsweetandsallytastes.Itisaperfectdinnerforfamilyortoenjoywithguests.ForSukiyaki,youneedthinpiecesofbeef.ThebestistheKobebeef.Il'sveryexpensivebutamazing.2l.Thcbestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsisaccordingtothepassage.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter22.Theunderlinedword"raw"means"D.uncookedD.uncookedD.uncookedD.fiveA.cleanB.dryC.coldInthepassage,beefisusedfor.D.uncookedD.fivethehairycrabsandcaviarSukiyakiandbeefWellingtoncaviarandSukiyakibeefWellingtonandthehairycrabs.Thepassagementionedcountries.A.twoB.threeC.four.WhichofthefollowingisRight?CrabscomefromYangchengLake.Caviariscommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.BeefWellingtonis（heprideofBritishpeople.Sukiyakiisaperfectdishonlyforfamily.【答案】CDBCC【解析】本文介绍了四种特色食物。.C细节理解题。根据介绍大闸蟹部分中的第一句话"Aulumnisthebestseasonforcrabs"可知选Co.D词义猜测题。根据介绍鱼子酱部分中的“don\cookit”可推知，画线词的意思是“生的，未烹煮的二.B细节理解题。根据介绍惠灵顿牛排部分中的"BeefWeHingtonisadish...Anexpensivecutofbeef介绍寿喜，烧部分中的"Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoup..."可知在Sukiyaki和beefWellington中都有牛肉。.C细节理解题。通读文章可知，本文提到了中国、俄罗斯、英国和日本四个国家。.C细节理解题。根据第三栏中的"WhosaystheBritishonlyhavefishandchips?BeefWellingtonisadishthattheycantrulybeproudof'nf知选CoBManypeople（raveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyitlakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtasteshadisthatathighallilude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（气压）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（1味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearcmanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersarcaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.InParagraph2,“thisproblem“means.passengersstaylongintheplanefoodontheplanetastesbadpassengershavenofoodtoeatfoodon（heplaneisexpensiveWhatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?Getmorecustomers.Offermorefood.Improvetheirfood.Reducetheticketprice.As（heplanemovesup,（hechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifthA.halfWhydoscientistsfeelithard（omadefoodontheplanetastegood?Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.Whatisthebesttitleof（hepassage?TasteofAirplaneFoodAirplaneTravelScientificResearchonNosesTheChangeinAirPressure【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】许多人都觉得飞机上提供的食物很难吃，为此许多航空公司也改进了所提供的食物。其实,飞机上食物的味道受许多因素的影响，比如海拔和气压。26.B细节理解题。由第一段中的"Butitiscommonthatpassengersfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste"可知答案为B。27.C细节理解题。由第二段中的"Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood”可知答案为Co28.B细节理解题。由第三段中的"Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（气压）reduces...ourtastebudsbecomesenseless”可知答案为Bo.D细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知答案为D。.A标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了影响飞机上食物味道的因素,并列举了几例相关的调查研究，故适合本文的最佳标题是A项”飞机上食物的味道”。CFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups。嗝）isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Hany'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkcithcr.^^Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped/'Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy..Harry'shiccupslasted.A.aweekB.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdaysD.onemonth.Hishiccupsstartedafterhe.A.drankaglassofwalerB.wentlohospitalC.ateanIndianmealD.finishedhishomework.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe.hiccuppedforfoursecondsheldhisbreathhiccuppedatnightcouldn'tstophiccupping.Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor.A.gavehimsomemedicineBtookanX-rayofhischestgavehimashocklethimdrinkcolddrinks35Whatdocs“shock“inthispassagemean?A.震惊B.休克C.喷嚏D.哈欠【答案】BCDAA【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了对于打嗝人们认为这只是一个笑话，但是对于Harry来说这不是一个玩笑，他从上学的时候开始打嗝，打了60多年，医生也不知道这是怎么回事。.根据HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.可知他的打嗝持续了十四天，故选B.细节理解题。HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtime描述，可知他的打嗝开始于一顿饭，故选C。.细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知他的父母在尝试各种方法无效后，决定带他去医院，故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”描述，可知选A。.词义猜测题。根据Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”结合常识可知打嗝的人在猛地受惊后往往会止住，故选A。DIfyoureallywanttoseethatnumberonweightloss,whatyouputinyouimouthmattersmost.Peoplewhosimplycutcaloricstoloseweightloseabout2poundsaweek,saysastudyintheInternationalJournalofObesity'andRelatedMetabolicDisorders.Atthesametime,peoplewhoexercisebutdon'tcutcaloriesdroplessthanhalfapoundeachweekWhydoesn'tthephysicalactivityproducethesamepound-droppingresultsascaloriescut?Onethoughtisthatthoughexerciseburnscalories,itdoesn'tincreaseyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）,saysastudyinObesityReviews.Itdoesn'tpreventyourmetabolismfromslowingasyoulosepounds.Asyouslimdown-throughanymethod-yourmetabolismslowswithyourweightlossandexercisingdoesn'tkeepthatfromhappening.Asyouloseweight,youburnfewercaloriesthroughexercise.Forexample,a150-poundpersonwhoexercisesfor30minutesburnsabout306calories.Afterlosing10pounds,thatpersonwillburnabout286caloriesdoingthesameexercise.Sotobum306calories,youneedtoextend（扩大）yourexercise.Aresearchshowspeoplewhodietandexerciseforweightlossdropthesameamountofweightaspeoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.Theyare,however,moresuccessfulke