2023学年哈尔滨市松北区市级名校中考英语全真模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either2、---IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.---No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn’tbe3、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim4、—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．WhatB．HowaC．WhatanD．How5、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A．wheredidIbuythedictionaryB．whereIboughtthedictionaryC．wheredoIbuythedictionaryD．whereIbuydictionary6、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising7、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t8、Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A．tookdown B．putdown C．turneddown D．wrotedown9、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．translate B．upset C．maybe10、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤Ⅱ.完形填空11、OurEnglishteacherwaslikeafriendtous,andwealllikedher.Onedayshecameintotheclassroomandshouted,“Who1thiswindow?”Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked.Sheseldombecameangry,butthistimeshewas.Ididthis.Ithrewabaseballandthenithappened.Ididn’twanttosayitwasmebecauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyandmyfatherwouldbe2withme.Butlatersomethingstronginmyheartsuddenlymademestandup.“Ididit,”Isaid3.Howdifficultitwasformetosaythat!Myteachertookabookfromthebookshelvesandthenwalkedtomydesk.Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingtopunish(惩罚)me.“Iknowyoulikecollectingstampsverymuch,”shesaid,lookingdownatmyface.“Hereisabookaboutitthatyouarelookingfor.Now,thebookisyoursandIshallnotpunishyou.Remember,it’sbecauseyoutoldthe4”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Ididn’t5topayforthewindow.AndIgotmyfavouritebook.Ihaven’tseenmyteacherformanyyears,butIwillneverforgetthe6Ilearnedonthatday.1．A．cleaned B．climbed C．broke D．fixed2．A．pleased B．excited C．frightened D．angry3．A．terribly B．honestly C．easily D．hardly4．A．story B．lie C．truth D．time5．A．love B．want C．use D．need6．A．book B．toy C．lesson D．helpⅢ.语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Now，itmaybedifficulttopredict(预言)thefuture，butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，Earth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well，whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall，transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent，humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However，by2100，spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly，humansneedfood，waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood，waterandairthatweneed.However，thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways，lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also，spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1．Accordingtothepassage，bytheyear2100，wewillpossiblylive_____.A．onMarsB．onthemoonC．inthespaceshipD．inthesea2．Sofar，howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A．Twoorthreedays.B．Afewdays.C．Afewmonths.D．Afewyears.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater，airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B．WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.C．WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.D．FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4．Wewillhavetowearspecialshoesto_____ifwewanttoliveonMars.A．makeourselveslighterB．walkfasterC．makeourselvesheavierD．jumphigher5．WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A．LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B．Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C．ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D．Thescientistswantustodothat.B14、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)（%）

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—55 D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespend B．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooks D．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%. B．About40%.C．Over60%. D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.B．Sportsarethemostpeople’sfavoriteprograms.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeveryday B．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestyles D．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeC15、Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine，amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular﹣animalfriendship．Itisnowwell﹣knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets．Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried．Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems．Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset．Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy，entertainmentandlovingfriendship．Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals．Johnwasasix﹣year﹣oldmute．Hehadnophysicalproblems．Hejustrefusedtotalk．Hisoldercousin，Ned，hadaparrotcalledSally，andJohnusedtovisitit．Whenhearrived，Nedusedtosay，"Hi，John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear．Afterafewvisits，Sallybegansaying"Hi，Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom．Then，oneday，Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi，Sally!"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking．Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools．Insomecases，animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems．Inothercases，theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers，andeventoteachthemaboutanimals．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes，youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe，Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet．Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin．1．WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith？A．HeartdiseaseB．CancerC．FeverD．Dloodpressure2．Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto""．A．apersonwhospeaksslowlyB．apersonwhodoesnotspeakC．apersonwhocannothearD．apersonwhoenjoystalking3．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto．A．showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB．discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC．describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD．introducesomenewmedicalresearch4．Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage？A．Theycanimprovechildren'smemory．B．Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular．C．Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure．D．Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother．5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Bekindtoanimals.B．Talkingtoanimals.C．Themostdangerousdiseases.D．Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.D16、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.AllmensimplywalkintoashopandaskforwhattheywantIftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyfindsit,andthebusinessoftryingitoncontinuesatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Then,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle(款式)youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualreplyis,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."However,awomandoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedon(以...为基础)need,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,reallyshebelievesinwhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedsale.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneroomtoanother,oftengoingbackoveragain,beforechoosingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalwaystiring,butobviously(明显的)enjoyable.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1．TheshoppingdealforamaniscompletedinJessthanfiveminutesbecause.A．hecantryitonquicklyB．theshopsellsverycheaplyC．thesalesmanquicklyfindsitD．hecanbuywhathereallywants2．Whatdoesamanusuallydowhenthereisnojackethewantsinashop?A．Hedoesnotbuyanything.B．Hetriesonsomethingelse.C．Hebuysanotherhedoesn'tlike.D．Hefollowsthesalesman'sadvice.3．Whatdoestheword“persuasion"meaninthepassage?A．答复B．劝说C．请求D．逼迫4．Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A．Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.B．Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.C．Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.D．Theyhardlyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatA．amanoftenbuyswhathedoesn'tneedB．aman'sshoppingisoftenbasedonneedC．awoman'sshoppingisneverbasedonneedD．awomangoesshoppingtolookforcheapthingsE17、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便携式发电机).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(装置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(电)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(储藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解决方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．anactivechild B．aninvention C．alamp D．amobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．atimeofsafety B．atimeofdifficulty C．atimeofsuccess D．atimeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldF18、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes（态度）areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouon