广州版小学英语形容词副词1 教师版

AdjectiveandAdverb1古诗文默写二Pre-test)Davidisthetopstudentinourclassbecausehe'sa___________boy.1.(D.hard-workingB.helpfulA.happyC.politeManyyoungpeoplebecame___________afterItwassaidthatthefilm“HarryPotter”was_________.2.()watchingit.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingD.excited,excitedC.exciting,exciting)Mylittlebrotherisnot__________togotoschool.3.(C.oldenoughD.enougholdA.youngenoughB.enoughyoung)Itwas_________lastSundaymorning.Itrained__________.4.(B.snowy,heavilyA.snowy,heavyD.snow,heavilyC.snowing,heavy5.()This____girlisLinda'scousin.B.SpanishlittleprettyA.prettylittleSpanishC.littleSpanishprettyD.littleprettySpanishMrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook_____formeduringmystayinCanada.6.()A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentD.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferentUncleWangspokevery__________becausehissondidn'tpasstheexam.7.()B.angrilyC.angrierD.moreangrilyA.angry)Thestudentslooked__________attheirteacherwhenshetoldthemthegoodnews.8.(B.sadlyA.happyC.happilyD.sadMary'sparentswerenotathomeyesterday.Shestayedathome_________butshedidn'tfeel)9.(_________.B.lonely,lonelyA.alone,aloneC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely)Lifeinthecountryisoften___________andpeoplelive___________there.10.(A.peaceful,peacefullyB.peaceful,peacefulD.peacefully,peacefulC.peacefully,peacefullyWarming-upOnemaninaboatfishforhourswithoutsport.IoftenFishingismyfavouritecatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenbootsandold.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatchunluckyareevenInevercatchanything--notrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.morningsontheriver,Ioldboots.Afterhavingspentwholebag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!gohomewithanemptyalwaysmyfriendssay.It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneinfishing.Iamonlyimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!interested小朋友们，这篇中包括了我们今天要学的内容，聪明的小朋友把你的小脑瓜转起来，预言一下我们要学的内容吧！看你的预言是不是正确的。一定要注意粗体的单词哦！Grammar-focusPart1形容词一、定义及作用形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。（作定语）Lucyisaclevergirl.（作表语）Lucyisclever.).(shouldhelpthepoor作主语Therich二、形容词的分类及用法1.形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。2.叙述形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。（错）Heisanillman.开头的形容词常放在系动大多数以aLV做装饰）词后做表语（给Heisill.（对），alive，例如：well，illafraid，alike，Sheisanafraidgirl.（错）awakeasleep，alone，Thegirlisafraid.（对）等不定代词时，someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing3）形容词在修饰想一想，什么是不定代词呢？需要置于其后。somethingnice如：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou..Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike我的自行车出了点问题。Exercise11.---Wherewouldyouliketogo?---Warmplaces!Youknow,Idon'tliketogo___.D.anywherecoldA.coldsomewhereB.coldanywhereC.somewherecold2.Hehas___________totellus.B.importantsomethingD.usefulnothingC.anythingusefulA.somethingimportant3.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit______.D.quietC.cleanB.openA.dry4.---Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?---Youare_________.Wewentona10-daytourtoParis.D.closeA.funnyC.coolB.right结尾的形容词2.以-ly，deadly，lovely但有些以ly结尾的单词如friendly，1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。如happily,heavily.，brotherly，仍为形容词。likely，lively，uglylonely，Shesanglovely.错）(改错：Hespoketomeveryfriendly.（错）Hersingingwaslovely.（对）Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.（对）结尾既为形容词，也为副词。）有些以-ly2earlyyearly，weekly，monthly，daily，TheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.3．用形容词表示类别和整体，therich，thedead，theliving1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：thehungry，thepoor，theblindThepoorarelosinghope.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。2）theChinese.，，theFrenchtheBritish，theEnglishTheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.4．多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：来+++年龄或新旧材料或种类++大小形状+性质或状态+颜色限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）名词。源+口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；““中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”木”代表“物质、材料asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscarThereareafewbigroundblacknewwoodenFrenchtablesintheroom.Exercise2一、看一看下面句中形容词的用法，注意它的位置哦！并完成后面的句子。1.It'sacoldandwindyday.2.Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?3.Themanisill.4.Shelooksveryhappynow.(happily,happy)5.Hegivessomethinginterestingtoyou.(interesting,something)6.Theoldmanfeelsverylonely.(lonely,feel)7.Thegiraffeistall.(be,tall)8.Sheisalwaysahappygirl.(girl,happy)二、写出下列形容词的反义词。1.long→shortslow→quick/fastinteresting→boringlowexpensive→2.high→cheapugly→beautifuldrywet→smallblack3.big→white→oldbadyoung→easy4.good→difficult→strong→lightweakthinfat→5.heavy→sad→clean→dirtywarm6.cold→happy三、易混淆形容词1.形容词形容词和–erestedI'minreadinginteresting我对阅读有意思的书很感兴趣movie.Iexcitedm'toseetheexciting看到那部令人兴奋的电影我很兴奋。mI'present.becausehegivesmea我很惊讶，因为他给我一个令人惊讶的礼物。film.Ifeelsobecauseofthe因为这个无聊的电影，我感到很无聊。类形容词用来形容物。ed总结：–类形容词用来形容人，-ing2.四好形容词形容词good电影、书记等某种东西的内容好，表示人品好，善良等。．如：Thisisagoodbook.fine形容词天气好，气质好等。如：It'safineday.nice形容词“令人喜悦的，讨人喜爱的”人、味道、言语、天气等。如：Nicetomeetyou!well形容词、副词形容词时指身体健康如：--Howareyou?--I'mverywell.副词表好如：HecanspeakEnglishwell.Exercise3用fine,nice,good或well填空。girl.1.Sheisa.2.Shedraws.3.Mygrandpaisverystrong.Hefeelsvery.4.What'stheweatherliketoday?It'sverywatchitis!5.Whata选词填空1.Jimfeelsvery__________towatchthe________footballmatch.(excitedly;excited;exciting)2.Sheis________attheresult.(surprising;surprised)tiring）shemakesmevery________（tired；3.Mymotherisverystrict，四、形容词的常见句式有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定时。形容词+todosth.1.人+be+I'mgladtobehere.我很高兴来到这里。如：我很抱歉告诉你这个坏消息。你真好，来帮助我。他害怕晚上出去。我准备好努力学习了。I'mreadytostudyhard.你能自己做好这项工作吗？Areyouabletodoitbyyourself?我的句子：+todosth.形容词's+4.It要做一个完美的计划很难。Itisdifficulttomakeaperfectplan.学好英语是很重要的。说起来容易做起来难。Part2副词一、定义：副词是说明事情发生的时间、地点、程度、方式等含义，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的一类词，在句中可以作状语、表语、定语等。如：Luckily,shehadgotanotherchance.(作状语)Sorry,Ihavetobeoffrightnow.(作表语)Whoisthepersonoverthere?(作定语)2、副词的分类和位置：分类代表副词通常位置例句时间副词now,then,yesterday,soon句首或句尾Yesterdayhewenthomeonfoot.mgoingtogofishingtomorrow.I'地点副词here,there,down,everywhere,up句首或句尾tin.Iwenttoyourhome,butyouweren'频率副词usually＞oftenalways＞sometimes＞seldom＞never行为动词之动词之be后，前Sheoftengoestomovies.Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.方式副词well,fast,hard,carefully在修饰的形容词和动词之后Ireadveryslowly.Hedrawsverywell.程度副词very,much,even,so,too在修饰的形容词之前Thiskindofpaperfeelsverysoft.Themanistoofat.疑问副词how,when,why句首Howdoyougettoschool?Exercise4一、看一看下面句中副词的用法，注意它的位置哦！并完成后面的句子。1）Theysometimesgototheparty.(go,sometimes)2）Howdoyoudoitwell?(How)3）Thelittleboycangotherebyhimself.(there,go)4）Thegirlstudieshardnow.(hard,study)3、区别与形容词同形的副词与带-ly副词一般说来，与形容词同形的副词通常表示具体情况，而带-ly副词一般表示抽象概念分组副词意思例句1close空间距离上近Heissittingclosetome.closely仔细地．Watchhimclosely.2deep深（空间深度）Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.deeply深深地（感情上的深度）Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.3wide空间宽度上宽Heopenedthedoorwide.widely广泛地，在许多地方Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.4high空间高度的高Theplanewasflyinghigh.highly高度，程度高Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.hardlyhard与有时两者的意义相差很大，如：意为“几乎不”。做副词，意为“努力地”，而hardly5)hard词义辨析hardworkworkhardHehardlyworksHowever,Ihardlyhaveanytimeformyhobbies..如果你努力学习，你能够回答这个问题。4、有时副词意思相近，但是修饰的成份不同，如：very,much,verymuchvery,much和verymuch都有“非常”的意思。very修饰形容词、副词原级；much用于修饰比较级；verymuch用于修饰动词。Heisnotverytall.Mynewputerismuchfasterthantheoldone.Imissyouverymuch.判断正误）IverylikeEnglish.（）IlikeEnglishverymuch.（5、辨析：alone,lonelyalone做副词独自?的意思，不含感情色彩；lonely是形容词，“寂寞“的意思，有浓厚的感情色彩。Hecamealone.他独自来的。Shehasnofriendandshefeelslonely.她感到很孤独。.她独自居住，但是她不感到寂寞。Exercise5一．单项选择。1.）Wedidn'tclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily.HelearnsRussian）2D.fineC.wellA.goodB.nicehasarestonSundays..He3）HeworksveryD.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardA.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hard.4.）Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutveryD.heavilyC.highA.loudB.loudlyHeworks______.5.）A.loneB.lonelyC.aloneD.Alonely6、四大也人.Lucyhasanapple.Lilyhasanapple,too.,eitherLucydoesn'thaveanapple.Lilydoesn'thavehasanapple.alsoLucyhasanapple.Lily.aswellLucyhasanappleandLilyhasanapple肯定句末，逗也人too：否定句末，逗也人either：句中也人also：句末也人aswell：Exercise61）I'llgotoseethefilm，．2）Ifyoudon'tehere，Ishouldn't，．3）JackcanspeakChinese，andhisbrothercanspeakChinese．4）HeknowsChinese7、enough足够地：名前形副后Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyiphone6Exercise7足够多的食物________________________足够简单________________________足够有趣________________________足够快________________________Howtouse1.形容词和副词的基本概念及用法2.比较特殊的几组形容词和副词Exercise6选择正确的词填空。hard______asthegirl.(hard,hardly)1.Theboydoesn'tworkas____2.The___hungry,_______childiseating___hungrily___.(hungry,hungrily).(too,either)3.Shelikesanimals.Ilikeanimals,too4.Hedoesn'twanttogotherenow.Idon'twanttogothere,__either___.(too,either)5.Helooks___carefully_______atthesemathsproblems.(careful,carefully)6.Thisoneis_much_________betterthanthatone.(very,much)7.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework__yet________?(yet,already)8.Heisnot__oldenough,________togotoschoolbyhimself.(oldenough,enoughold)9.Hecanrun____very______fast.(very,much)10.Shelikesthepresents_verymuch__.(very,verymuch)FinalTest一．写出下列形容词的副词形式nice___nicely____beautiful__beautifully___easy____easily_______bad___badly___gentle_gently________angry__angrily___happy___happily______heavy_heavily__good___well________wide__widely___safe___safely________fast______fast_________二．单项选择。1.Sheisn'tso________atmathsasyouare.D.bestC.betterB.goodA.well2.Heis________enoughtocarrytheheavybox.C.strongA.strongerB.muchstrongerD.thestrongest3．Ibought________exercise-bookswith________money.B.afew;alittleA.afew;afewD.alittle;alittleC.alittle;afew4.Theboxis________heavyforthegirl________carry.D.no;toC.so;thatA.too;toB.to;tooTheiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter________.It'sstrongenoughtoskateon.5．D.wideC.thickB.highA.long6．WuLinran________fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.D.tooB.muchC.verysoA.sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.7.Thesmileonmyfather'D.sorryC.angryB.pleasedA.sad8.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodasA.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas9.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.D.soonB.longC.hardA.oftensfirstname.10.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman'D.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenA.neverFreeTalk46.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?47.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?48.Whoisthebeststudentinyourclass?49.Whatkindofflowerdoyoulikebest?50.Whatarethebiggestanimalsintheworld?句话描述以下图片。Topic:用5UseYourMind1.Heistheoutfishofwater.D水中鱼C需要水的鱼A离开水的鱼B不和群2.Thelittleboyrunsandrunsuntilheblueintheface.D精神焕发C筋疲力尽鼻青脸肿B浑身发热A3.Tentotenthetrainwillbelate.D十比一A很可能B十分之一C十二点五十4.Idon'tlikeMrChan.Heisanoldwoman.喜欢啰嗦的人A老太婆BC女人气的男人D没妻子的老头oseemyuncle,Icanreadhisbooks.It'sintwotwos.5.IfIgot一举两得B一文不名C三心二意DA一分为二Homework一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。D.joke1.A.noneB.anyoneC.nothing2.A.trampD.happenC.anyoneB.passengerD.short3.A.storyC.torchB.forgetD.mouthB.anythingC.thief4.A.neitherD.houseB.counter5.A.mouthC.famous二、将下列短语或词组翻译成英文_hisblackcoat____2.他的黑上衣1.我的红自行车_myredbike______whatcolour________去上学___gotoschool_______什么颜色4.3.____havealook______看一看5.你的新铅笔盒__yournewpencil-case____6.___theiroldcars_______他们的旧汽车7.五只黄狗__fiveyellowdogs_______8.10.在书桌上__onthedesk_________9.一张中国地图___amapofChina_____三、单项选择1.Ihave________todotoday.B.somethingimportantA.anythingimportantD.importantsomethingC.importantnothing-2.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.D.highlyofC.wellofA.highlyforB.highofIwassotiredthatIcould______walkanyfarther.3.B.hardlyD.suddenlyA.nearlyC.reallyShelooks____inthepinkdress.4.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter？D.happilyB.quietlyC.politelyA.lovelyHewasso_____whenheheardthe_______newsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.5.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitedD.excited,exciting6.Wouldyoulike________toeat?D.nicesomethingC.niceanythingA.anythingniceB.somethingnice7.-Areyoufeeling________today?-Yes,thankyou.A.goodB.healthD.badC.better四、完形填空have,andalotof32“Thesedaysmenandwomen,youngandoldare1thesamekindofoldmanoftengoesto是否)theyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.5longhair.Weoftencan't4whether(him.7walkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis6thatpersonwithlonghair?Isitaboyor8“Oh,goodness!”theoldmansaystotheotherone.“Doyoume.Idon'tknowyou9agirl?”“Aboy.”saystheotherone.“Heismyson.”“Oh,”saystheoldman,“please10.”“I'mnothismother.I'mhisfather.”saystheotherone.arehisD.buyingC.putting()1.A.puttingonB.wearingD.bagsC.pictures()2.A.clothesB.treesD.theirB.your()3.A.meC.themD.knowB.teachC.say()4.A.talkD./)5.A.AC.TheB.An(D.driving(B.flying)6.A.runningC.standingD.at)7.A.on(B.besideC.inC.look()8.A.seeD.readB.watchC.teachB.excuse()9.A.helpD.askC.fatherB.sister(D.mother)10.A.baby五、阅读理解Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.-letthemfindyou.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriendsYoucanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshout)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethree