2022年全国乙卷长难句分析课件-高考英语一轮复习

长难句分析1.Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

Aspeciallowentrancecharge(of£2perperson)

isavailable(toall)(infull-timeeducation),(uptoandincludingthose)(atfirstdegreelevel),(inorganisedgroups)(withteachers).1)写主干：Aspeciallowentrancecharge

isavailable2)做直译：一个特别低的入场费/2英镑每人/是可用的/对所有人/在全日制教育/最高/且包括那些人/在学士学位水平/在有组织的团体中/和老师3)调语序：所有全日制教育的学生，最高到且包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低的入场费。2.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Theymovedin(withalocalfamily),(theHarrisons),and,

(likethem),hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnow(ontheirquilt)(when

theywokeup)(inthemorning).1)写主干：Theymovedin

andhadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnow2)做直译：她们搬进去/和一个当地家庭/哈里森一家/并且/和他们一样/几乎没有隐私/很少洗澡/一层雪/在被子上/当她们醒来时/在早上3)调语序：她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。3.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Itiscalculatedthat

Europeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayear(onmaintenance),(includingsendingmaintenancestaff),(oftenatnight),(toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure).1)写主干：ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayear2)做直译：据统计/欧洲铁路公司单独花费约200亿欧元每年/在维护上/包括派遣维护人员/经常在夜间/检查和维修铁路基础设施3)调语序：据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。4.Thegovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.TheGovernment’ssugartax(onsoftdrinks)hasbroughtinhalf(asmuchmoneyas

Ministersfirstpredicted)(that

itwouldgenerate),thefirstofficialdata(onthepolicy)

hasshown.1)写主干：TheGovernment’ssugartax

hasbroughtinhalf,thefirstofficialdatahasshown2)做直译：政府的糖税/对软饮料的/带来了一半/和大臣们最初预期的钱/它将产生/首份官方数据/关于这个政策/显示3)调语序：英政府对软饮料征收糖税的首份官方数据显示，该政策带来的税收是大臣们最初预期的一半。5.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.(Firstannounced)(inApril,2016),thetax(which

appliestosoftdrinks)(containingmorethan5g)(ofsugarper100ml),wasintroduced(tohelpreducechildhoodobesity).1)写主干：thetax

wasintroduced2)做直译：首次宣布/于2016年4月/这项税收/适用于软饮料/含5g多/糖每100毫升/被引入/是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖3)调语序：这项税收于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，引入是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。6.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Itcomes(after

morethanhalfofsoftdrinks(soldinshops)havehadtheirsugarlevelscut(bymanufacturers))

so

theycanavoidpayingthetax.1)写主干：Itcomes

sotheycanavoidpayingthetax2)做直译：这种情况出现/在这之后/超过一半的软饮料/出售在商店/已经降低了含糖量/被制造商/这样/他们可以避开纳税3)调语序：在此之前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税。7.Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.

Today’sfigures,(accordingtoonegovernmentofficial),

showthepositiveinfluence(that

thesugartaxishaving)(byraisingmillionsofpounds)(forsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereating)(inschools).1)写主干：Today’sfigures

showthepositiveinfluence2)做直译：今天的数据/根据一位政府官员/显示了积极的影响/糖税造成的/通过筹集数百万英镑/为体育设施和健康饮食/学校的3)调语序：根据一位政府官员所说，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。8.Asamainpromoteroftheinternationalteaday,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

largesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa

responsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

(Asamainpromoter)(oftheInternationalTeaDay),(thebirthplaceofteaandthe

largesttea-producingcountry),Chinahasa

responsibility

(toworkwithothercountries)(topromotethehealthydevelopment)(oftheteaindustry).

1)写主干：Chinahasaresponsibility2)做直译：作为主要推动者/国际茶日的/茶的发源地/和/最大的产茶国/中国有责任/与其他国家一道/促进其健康发展/茶产业的3)调语序：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，以及茶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家一道促进茶产业的健康发展。9.Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

(Tostrengthentheconnection)(withyoungpeople),theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivities

(onsocialmedia),(invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionals)(fromaroundtheworld)(tohavethirty-sixhoursofunin