Unit 2 Out of this world Reading Language Points 课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Unit2OutofthisworldReading(2)LanguagePointsPara.11.Mysix-monthstayonaspacestationhascometoanend,andithasbeenachallengingbutmagicaladventure.(L1)译文：我在空间站的六个月已经结束，这是一次充满挑

战但又充满魔力的冒险。2.Ibetyou’dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfrom

thatontheEarth.(L3)译文：我敢打赌你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样

子的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同……注：what引导宾语从句，做lifeislike后的表语成分；how同样引导宾语从句，由连词and连接，引导方式。Para.2Duetothenearabscenceofgravityinspace,wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon’tfloataround.译文：由于太空几乎没有重力，我们需要固定住自己以免飘浮。absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom缺席……absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的e.g.,Thestudnetsarenotfondofthedifficultcourses,sotheyarealwaysabsentfromthecourses.

学生对高阶课程不感兴趣，所以总是翘课。

Para.2译文：试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。3.It’sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon’tbotherusanymore.(L8)注：It在句子中做形式主语成分，真正的主语为“wetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon’tbotherusanymore”。Para.2bothervt.使烦恼；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰n.麻烦，困难。

havebother(in)doingsth.做某事费力bothersb.with/aboutsth.为…打扰/麻烦某人Itbotherssb.that…使某人苦恼的是bothertodo/doingsth.费心去做某事3.It’sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon’tbotherusanymore.(L8)Para.3注：that做定语从句的关系代词，指代routinetasks.4.Theroutinetasksthat

occupymostofthedayaredemanding,but

theycanalsobeextremelyrewarding.

(L11)译文：占用了一天里大部分时间的日常工作要求很高，但是也会

非常有意义。occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于occupiedadj.已占用的;无空闲的beoccupiedwith/indoingsth忙于(做)某事occupationn.职业;占用;占领Para.3注：with的复合结构with+名词+动词不定式，表示将发生的动作.Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.with+名词+现在分词，是逻辑上的主谓关系Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.with+名词+过去分词，是逻辑上的动宾关系Isatinmyroomwithmyeyesfixedontheceiling5.Withsomuchgoingon,thespacestationneedsalotofmaintenance,soweconstantlychecksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.

(L18)译文：空间站发生那么多事情，需要大量的维护，所以我们经

常检查空间站的支撑系统，并做一些清洁工作。Para.35.Withsomuchgoingon,thespacestationneedsalotofmaintenance,soweconstantlychecksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.

(L18)maintenancen.维护，保养；维持，保持daily/routinemaintenance日常保养;日常维护themaintenanceofsth.…的保养/维护maintainvt.维持，保持e.g.,Hissmallfarmprovidesmaintenance,butnotmuchmore.他的小农场能使他们维持生活,但仅此而已。Para.36.SplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnot

asexcitingasyoumightthink.(L27)译文：虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们可

能想象的那么激动人心。注：as引导的让步状语从句1.形容词+as+主语+系动词：Tiredasheis,heofferstohelpme.2.过去分词+as+主语+系动词：Well-writtenasthebookis,theauthorisnotsatisfied.3.名词+as+主语+系动词:Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.Para.37.Spendingsometimeinthegymis

ofvitalimportancetoastronauts’health.(L39)译文：花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康至关重要。beof+名词(importance/significance/help/value/use…)=be+adj(important/significant/helpful/valuable/useful…)Readingisofvitalsignificanceinlanguagelearning.Readingisvitallysignificantinlanguagelearning.PracticeI.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordorphrasesintheboxbelow.

occupycometoanenddifferfrominthecircumstances

castnewlighton1.TheEnglishcornerdidnot______________untilaboutteno’clocklastnight.2.Thesediscoveriesmay_______________theoriginsoftheuniverse.3.___________________hefelthe’dbeenveryrestrained(克制的).4.Howmuchmemorydoestheprogram_______?5.Thingsintheworld____________etoanendcastnewlightonInthecircumstancesoccupydifferfromPracticevisiblecircumstanceabsencecastnewlightonbotherevaluatemissionofvitalimportancemissionsevaluateofvitalimportancecastnewlightonvisiblecircumstancesabsencebothers第一个做……的人 _________________结束

_________________我确信；我敢打赌 _________________与……不同；区别于…… _________________没有重力 _________________喜爱；附属于

_________________常规任务，日常工作(

_________________进行科学研究

_________________也；和……一样

_________________使……进一步了解

_________________the

first

man

todocometoanendIbetdifferfromtheabsenceofgravitybeattachedtoroutinetasksconductscientificresearchaswellascastnewlightonExpressions导致；通向

_________________发生；举行(P4)

_________________在这种情况下；既然这样 _________________上演；增加；假装；使……上场 _______________曝光；受到；显露 _________________外出

_________________一次；每次；在某时 _________________潜在风险

_________________鉴于；考虑到(P5)

_________________……是一种奢侈

_________________leadtotakeplaceinthecircumstancesputonexposuretoheadoutatatimepotentialrisksinviewofit’saluxurytodoExpressions对……来说很重要(P6) _________________大量的……

_________________严格约束自己做某事 _________________日常锻炼，普通的锻炼 _________________某事值得一做(P7)

_________________与……不同