江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年市区统考高一上期中英语试题

第=PAGE10*2-119页共=SECTIONPAGES11*222页◎第=PAGE10*220页共=SECTIONPAGES11*222页第=PAGE11*2-121页共=SECTIONPAGES11*222页◎第=PAGE11*222页共=SECTIONPAGES11*222页江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年市区统考高一上期中英语试题一、阅读选择

1.

CamberwellCollegeSwimmingPools

CamberwellCollegeofArtshasone50m(Olympicsized)poolwithadepthof2mthroughout,andone25mpoolwitha1mshallowendanda4mdeepend.Bothpoolsmaybeusedbythegeneralpublicatcertaintimes.

50m

Pool

The

poolisoftenusedforclasses,butthegeneralpublicmayusetwolanes（泳道）forlaneswimmingatthefollowingtimes.

Monday:

06:30-11:30and19:00-21:00

Tuesday:

06:30-11:30and18:00-21:00

Wednesday:

06:30-13:30and17:30-21:30

Thursday:

06:30-13:30

Friday:

06:30-13:30

Weekends:

09:00-17:00

Childrenundertheageof14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

PleasenotethatduringCollegeholidays,thesetimeswillbedifferent.Call04837393560forup-to-dateinformation.

25m

Pool

The

25mpoolisavailableforrecreational(non-lane)swimmingfrom07:00-09:00and12:30-13:30onweekdays,and10:00-16:00onSaturdays.

Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompanied.

We

regretthatthe25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust.Themen’schangingroomswillbeclosedfortheweekbeginning19thAugust,andthewomen’schangingroomswillbeclosedthefollowingweek.Alternative（可选用的）changingroomswillbemadeavailable.We’resorryforthis.（1）Whencanthegeneralpublicusethe50mpoolonSundays?A.06:30. B.13:30. C.18:00. D.21:00.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthe50mpool?A.It’s4metersdeep.B.It’susuallyusedforteaching.C.It’sunsuitableforchildrenunder14.D.It’sunavailableduringCollegeholidays.（3）The25mpoolwillbeclosed________.A.foraweek B.on26thAugust

C.on19thAugust D.foraboutamonth

2.Losingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that'saproblem.Thereisn'tanotheroneunderthegum(齿龈)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfalloutorneedtobepulled,anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.

Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked(浸泡)indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantfortheold,becausewithoutteeth,it'shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon'thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunofthepersonbecausethiscouldcausehurtfeelings.Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease(牙周炎),orgumdisease,whichiscausedbybacteriathatattacksthegums.Diseasedgumsaren’tstrongandhealthy,soteethcangetlooseandfallout.Olderpeopleoftenhavemanycavities(洞)thathavebeenfilledovertheyears,andthesefillingscanweakenovertime,leadingtomoretoothproblems.

（1）Ifoneofyourbabyteethfallsout,you______.A.shouldhaveafalsetoothfixedinitsplaceB.havetoputitunderyourpillowatonceC.willgainapermanenttoothinfutureD.canexchangeitforsomemoney（2）Apersonwearingdentures______.A.shouldbrushthemwithaspecialdenturebrusheveryfewdaysB.willtakeaverylongtimetoadjusthimselforherselftothemC.willexperienceunpleasantfeelingsatthebeginningoffixing

D.themshouldusedenturesolutiontosoaktheminhisorhermouth（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PartialdenturescanpreventtheremainingteethfromchangingpositionB.Oldpeoplewillfindithardtosmile,talk,andeatproperlywithoutteethC.Aperson'steethwillpossiblygetlooseifdiseasesstrikehisgumsD.Itishardforapersontoweardenturesifallhisteethhavefallenout.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weird"meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Inconvenient. B.Excited.

C.Uncomfortable. D.Impolite.

3.AnAmericancompanyhasbuiltanewdrone（无人机）thatcouldimprovethespeedofdeliveries（送交的货）.Thedroneisverydifferentfromotherunmannedaircraft.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutofcardboardandhasnomotor.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealedupwithtape.Becausethedronesdonothaveamotor,theyaredesignedtobedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbesentoutatonce.Thentheycouldbeautomaticallyguidedtowheretheyaresupposedtogo.Thecompanysaysthesedronescouldthencompletedeliveriestodifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.Thedroneslookbiggerthanthepaperairplanesweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy.Itisaerodynamicallydesignedandequippedwithasmallcomputer,abatteryandsensorstoguideittotheground.ThedronesarebeingdevelopedbyOtherlab—atechnologyresearchcompanyinSanFrancisco,California.Itcallsthedronea"SkyMachine."Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Now,itcancarrymaterialsweighinguptoonekilogram,butfuturemodelsareexpectedtocartlargerloads.Oneofthedrone'smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisallowsmoreroomformaterialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandoperate.TheOtherlabdevelopmentteamhascalleditsinventionthe"Ikeaofdrones."ThisisbecauseitispackagedsimilarlytoproductsfromtheSwedishfurnituremakerIkea.Thedronearrivesasflatpiecesofpre-cutcardboardthatcanbequicklyandeasilyputtogether.Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Unlikeotherdrones,evenacrashlandingisacceptable.Thecompanysaysthedronescanalsobereused.Oncethedronecompletesitsdelivery,itcanbethrownawayandthecardboardmaterialwilllikelybreakdownwithinafewmonths.ThecompanyhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetacarryoutresearchonthedrones.ThemoneycamefromtheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency.Theagencyisattemptingtofindthebestdeliveryvehiclesthatcandisappearaftertheirmissionsarecomplete.TheU.S.military（军事的）hasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butitwantstosimplifyandlowerthecostofusingthem.Otherlab'sSkyMachinesareanattempttofillthatneed.Militarydronescanalsobestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidemustalsosomehowdisappear.Researchersarestillworkingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoself-destruct.（1）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whythenewdroneisinvented.B.Whatthenewdroneisequippedwith.C.Howcanthenewdronegettotheground.D.Whythenewdroneisdesignedlikepaperairplanes.（2）Whyistheinventioncalledthe"Ikeaofdrone"?A.Becauseit'saproductmadebyIkea.B.BecauseitusestheideafromIkea.C.Becauseit'sbuiltatalowcostlikefurnitureofIkea.D.Becauseit'smadeupofpre-cutcardboard.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheadvantageofthenewdrone?A.Itcanlandnearitstarget.B.Ithasalightmotorinside.C.Acrashlandingisnotacceptable.D.Itsloadweighsfarmorethanonekilo.（4）WhataboutOtherlab'sSkyMachinescanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TheyhavebeenbuiltbytheUSmilitary.B.Researchisbeingcarriedoutontheirimprovement.C.Theyarenowoftenstolenandstudiedbyothersafterdeliveries.D.Theelectronicmaterialsinsidewilldestroythemselvesafteruse.

4.

阅读理解

I

spendhalfofmylifewithmymotherandtheotherhalfwithmyfather.Myfatherliveswithatwenty-poundcatnamedTofu.Hecallsmehisfavoritedaughter.Iamanonlychild.

My

father'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.Hedoesn'tlikesofasoranycomfortablechairs,sohehasonlyadrawingtable,adeskandhisbed.Hespendsalotoftimelyingonthestudiofloor.That'showhethinks,hesays.Thenhedoesyoga

He

hasabigkitchen,andontopoftherefrigeratorisanoldclockhewindseveryweekforgoodluck.Thelasttimetheclockstopped,myfather'scarwastowed(被警察拖走)andsomeotherterriblethingshappened,sohehasbecomeverysuperstitious(迷信的).Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.

The

onethinghehasplentyofishouserules.Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein.Hewon'tallowanyonewhowearsabaseballcapintohishouse.Hesaysonlybaseballplayersshouldwearbaseballcapsandonlythecatchersshouldwearthembackward.EverytimeIgotostayinhishouse,hemakesupanewrule."Houserulenumber579,notelevisionprogramswithlaughtracks!"hewillsay.Butthenbecanneverrememberthenumbers,sotheychangeconstantly.

The

rulethathealwaysenforcesistheonethatrequiresmetowriteatwoessayanytimeIwantsomething.Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.Thisritual(仪式)startedwhenIaskedhimifIcouldhavemyearspiercedwhenIwasnine.HesaiditwasverycruelandtoldmeIcouldn'tdoituntilIwasthirty-five.Butlkeptaskinghim,andhefinallysaidthatifIwroteanessayandIcouldpersuadehiminwritingwhyIwantedholesinmyears,maybehewouldsayokay.Iwrotemyfirstessayformyfather,andafteronemonthofwritingandrewriting,hefinallygavemehispermission.（1）Whatisunusualaboutthefather'sapartment?A.Ithasalargekitchen.B.Thefatherdoesyogaathome.C.Itisscarcelyfurnished.D.Thefatherspendsalotoftimeonthefloor.（2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthehouserules?A.SomeoneishiredtofeedTofu.B.Youcan'twearshoesinthehouse.C.Baseballplayersarenotallowedintotheapartment.D.Thewritercan'twatchtelevisionprogramsintheapartment.（3）WhichofthesestatementsabouttheclockisTRUE?A.Itisnotanautomaticone.B.Herfatherdoesn'tliketheclock.C.Itcanbringgoodlucktothem.D.Someoneishiredtowinditeveryweek.（4）Wecaninferthatthewriter'sfather____.A.wasafamouswriterB.wasbornintheUnitedStatesC.wasacaringandstrictfatherD.speaksmorethanonelanguage二、七选五

Bullying

Manypeoplethinkofbullyingasonechildpushingorhittinganother，butbullyingisnotonlyphysical．WhenIwasinjuniorschool，thegirlsinmyclasswouldmakefunofmeoraskquestionsdesignedtoembarrassme．Onceagirllookedatmeandannouncedloudly，"Idon'twanttositnexttoher!"Thentheytalkedandlaughed．（1）_______

Bullyingisawidespreadprobleminschools，andsomeadultsevenhavetodealwithitatwork．Butanyonecantakeactiontostopit．

Bekind

Youmaynotthinkofyourselfasabully，butdoyoumakejokesatothers'expense？Iftheotherpersonisn'tlaughing，yourwordsoractionsmayhurtmorethanyouthink．

Manybullieswereoncevictimsofbullyingorfacedotherdifficultexperiencesandnowbullyotherstofeelpowerful．（2）_______Beingkinddespiteyourexperiencewillmakeyoutrulypowerful．

Speakup

Ifyounoticeonepersonbullyinganother，pleasetellthemtostop．Manybulliesaremotivatedbyadesiretolookcool．Ifyoutellthemyouarenotimpressed，they'llstop．（3）_______

Askforhelp

Ifyou'rebeingbullied，don'ttrytofaceitalone，butaskaparentorothertrustedadultforhelp．Similarly，inplaceswherebullyinghappens，stayclosetoafriendsincebulliesoftentargetpeoplewhoisalone．

（4）_______

Whenyou'rebeingbullied，youcanalsowalkawaycalmly．Leavingwillkeepyousafe，andleavethemtherealone．Ifyoudon'tseemfrightenedorupset，thebullymayloseinterestinyou．

（5）_______Thedisgustingthingsbulliessayreflectwhotheyare，notwhoyouare．Youarevaluableforwhoyouare，andnothinganyonesaysordoescanchangethat．Andwhenyoumeetotherswhoareweakerthanyou，rememberthattheyarevaluable，too．

A．Itcanalsohappentravellingtoorfromschool，intheyouth'sneighborhood，orontheInternet．

B．Finally，rememberthatwhatishappeningisnotyourfault．

C．Iftheydon't，walkaway，andtellanadultabouttheincident．

D．Ignoreit

E．Ifthat'syou，don'trespondbyhurtingothers，butovercomeyourpainbytreatingotherswell．

F．Fightagainst

G．Theircommentsdidn'thurtmephysically，buttheydidmakememiserable．三、完形填空

ASingularDefinitionofBeautyThemainstreambeautystandardinChinaisafairandfreckle-free（没有雀斑）facewithbigeyesandhighnosebridge.Before（1）________photosonthesocialnetwork,manywomenusephotobeatificationappstonotonlysmoothenandwhitentheirskinbutenlargetheireyes（2）________.It'scommonfor（3）________

youngwomentohavetheirfrecklesremovedbylaser,ortoenlargetheireyesandshavetheirfacialboneswithplasticsurgeries.Fair,spotlessskinisoftenconnectedwithbeingelegant,pureandeven（4）________.Freckles,meanwhile,areconsideredasdirty,uglyandasignofill-health.Oneofthe"funny"commentsI'veheard,fromsomeonepromotingtraditionalChinesemedicines,wasthatfreckles"area(n)（5）________

ofadisease."Thissingulardefinitionofbeautycancreate（6）________

forthosewhodon'tfitwithinit.Igrewupthinkingmyfreckleswere（7）________

bymostpeople.Itwasnotuntilincollegethatmyattitudechanged,andittookanotherfewyears（8）________

Ilearnedtotrulylovemyfreckles.Ibelievetheymakeme（9）________

andbeautiful.TheideaofhavingasinglebeautystandardisespeciallystrangeforacountryasdiverseasChina.With56officially（10）________

minoritygroups,beautyhereisrichandvaried.Thankfully,the（11）________

definitionofbeautyisslowlyimproving.Thestate-runnewspaperChinaDailytookafirmstandandoffereditssupport,withanarticlecallingonpeopletobeculturallyconfidentand（12）________

whatwehavenaturally.Hopefully,（13）________,moregirlscanlearnto（14）________

whotheyareandwhattheylooklikeandtrulylovethemselvesregardlessofwhetherthey（15）________

thetraditionalstandardsofbeauty.（1）A.taking B.posting C.shooting D.rating（2）A.aswell B.inperson C.asaresult D.inshort（3）A.fortunate B.well-meaning

C.anxious D.amazing

（4）A.tough B.healthy C.confident D.slim（5）A.function B.aspect C.reflection D.account（6）A.problems B.options C.details D.confidence（7）A.laughedat B.takenadvantageof

C.smoothedout D.broughtout

（8）A.after B.until C.before D.while（9）A.unique B.single C.individual D.independent（10）A.acquired B.gathered C.respected D.recognized（11）A.shallow B.rough C.positive D.passive（12）A.takein B.guardagainst

C.takepridein D.getover

（13）A.ontime B.overtime

C.aheadoftime D.intime

（14）A.acquire B.achieve C.address D.accept（15）A.liveupto B.respondto C.riseto D.makeit四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Now,imaginetheimpactitwouldhaveonyoutosurroundyourselfwithinterestingandpositivepeople.Whensomeonehassomethinginteresting【小题1】(go)oninhislife,hewakesupinthemorning【小题2】energyandenthusiasm(热情).Thesearethekindofpeople【小题3】aregoingtofillyouupwithgreatattitudesandbehavior.

Anyonewhoisfollowingtheirdreamshastakenariskhimselfandisconfidentthatthingswillworkoutforhim.Thesepeoplearehopefulabouttheirfuturesandarewillingtodo【小题4】isnecessarytogetthingsdone.That'stheexactkindofattitudeandbehavioryouneedtobeexposedtoonaregular【小题5】(base).

Asyouwatchhowtheypushthemselvesanddointerestingthings,you【小题6】(inspire)todosimilarthings.You'llstarttowonderandimagineallthethingsyoucandowithyourownlife.Moreover,interestingpeopletendtofilltheirheadswithnewideasandwaysofseeingtheworld.Astheyexpose【小题7】(they)tonewbooksandideas,theywillsharethemwithyou.

Asyoucansee,socialnorms(规范)formedbygroupshavea【小题8】(power)influenceoverthetypeofpersonyoubecome.【小题9】(fortunate),itdoesn'talwayshavetobeabadthing.Ifyoumakesuretosurroundyourselfwithpositiveandinterestingpeople,thereisnotellinghowgreatly【小题10】influencewillshapeyourlife.五、根据首字母填写单词

Therefollowedana________silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.(根据首字母单词拼写)

Effectivem________shouldbetakentoprotecttheracespeciesfrombeingover-killedbyhumanbeings.(根据首字母单词拼写)

WhenIgreetedMike,hei________meandwalkedby,pretendingnottohaveseenme.(根据首字母填空)

Between2010and2019,thecounty'spopulatione________byabouttwomilliontocloseto20millionresidents.(根据首字母单词拼写)

I________Hamletcameintoherroom,hismotherbegantoscoldhimforwhathehaddone.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、根据汉语意思填写单词

Thegalleryshowcasessome________（原作的）EuropeanandAmericanpaintingsdatingbacktotheBaroqueeraofthe17thcentury.(根据汉语提示填空)

Papermakingisamongthe'fourgreatinventions'andoneofthegreat________（贡献）thatancientChinesepeoplemadetotheworld.(根据汉语提示填空)

Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultandsocietyoftenfailstotreatthe________（思想上）disabledwithrespect.(根据汉语提示填空)

Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequickly________(恢复)hissight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

HesaidhehopedtheSwissauthoritieswouldlookintothecase________(彻底地)withoutprejudice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子

请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

（1）Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestqualitiesoftheyoungscientist（2）Theadvertisement________________appealtochildrentobeawareoftheimportanceofconfidence.（3）WithChristmasDaycomingnear,thesmalltownbeganto________________afestiveair.（4）Nomatterhowhardhetries,hisparentsareneversatisfiedwithhim,whichis________hisself-confidence.（5）Ifyouhaveanyinformation________therecentincidentatthestation,pleasecontactthepolice.（6）WhileTomwasproudly________hisnewapartmenttohishisfriends,hisneighbor;,Jack,brokein.（7）Shockedbythenews,she_________.Hourslater,shewokeupinahospitalbed.（8）Hisunhappyfaceturnedintoasmile,andtheblackcloudthat________hisheadturnedintosunshine.（9）Practicecanbeveryuseful,andishighlyrecommendedbecause________confidence,italsotendstoimprovequality.（10）Shewassotouchedbyhisgenerositythatforamomentshewas________forwords.八、提纲类作文

假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位学生来信。请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。

DearEditor.

I'amahard-workinggirlandwanttobethetopstudentinmyclass.Butinexams.Ialwaysmakemanycarelessmistakes.Ireallyworryaboutit.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyperformanceinexams?BestregardsYourssincerely.LiFang要点提示：

1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况；

2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议

3.信的开头已经给出并不计入总分。

DearLiFang,

Fromyourletter,Icanseethat

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes

Yoursincerely

Editor

参考答案与试题解析江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年市区统考高一上期中英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】BBD【考点】应用文阅读【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据50mPool中"Weekends:09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是09:00-

17:00，四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B.（2）细节理解题。根据50mPool中"Thepoolisoftenusedforclasses”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故选B.（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"the25mpoolwillbeclosedforredecorationbetween21stJulyand18thAugust."可知

,25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CCDC【考点】社会生活类阅读【解析】本文考查社会生活类阅读。介绍了当人们永恒的牙齿松动的话，就要考虑安假牙了，尤其对老年人来说更有必要。其次介绍了假牙的用处，重要性等等。【解答】（1）C

细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.”可知然后你就可以看到新的永恒的牙会从掉的地方长出来，故选C。（2）C

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrush…”可知A不正确。根据第四段中“Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.”可知需花费很少的时间来适应假牙，故B不正确。根据第四段中“soaked(浸泡)indenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.”可知D不正确。根据第四段中“Denturescancausepainsatfirst…”可知假牙在最初使用时会产生一些痛苦。故选C。（3）D细节分析题。根据第三段中“Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.”可知，部分假牙可以防止其他牙改变位置，故A正确。根据第五段中“Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it'shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.”可知假牙对于老人很重要，因为他们没有牙齿，很难适当地微笑、讲话及吃饭，故B正确。根据第六段“Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease(牙周炎),orgumdisease,”可知，人们通常会由于牙周炎或者齿龈病而失去永恒的牙齿，故C正确。根据第三段中“Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures…”可知如果所有的牙都掉完了，那么需要安全部假牙了，可知D项表述不当，故选D。（4）C词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,”可知如果你看见有人取出他的假牙，你可能会觉得有不舒服，故选C。3.【答案】CBAB【考点】段落大意推理判断说明文阅读细节理解新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要介绍了无人机。无人机叫做Ikeaofdrone是因为它使用了宜家的创意，文章还简单介绍了无人机的优点，它可以接近目标，而且对无人机改进的研究正在进行。【解答】（1）C

段落大意题。根据第三段Butthislightflyerisnotatoy.Itisaerodynamicallydesignedandequippedwithasmallcomputer,abatteryandsensorstoguideittotheground.可知第三段主要讨论了新的无人机怎么到达地面。故选C。（2）B

细节理解题。根据第七段ThisisbecauseitispackagedsimilarlytoproductsfromtheSwedishfurnituremakerIkea.Thedronearrivesasflatpiecesofpre-cutcardboardthatcanbequicklyandeasilyputtogether.可知无人机之所以叫做Ikeaofdrone是因为它使用了宜家的创意。故选B。（3）A

细节理解题。根据第八段Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.可知无人机的一个优点是它可以接近目标。故选A。（4）B

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butitwantstosimplifyandlowerthecostofusingthem.Otherlab'sSkyMachinesareanattempttofillthatneed.可知研究正在改进。故选B。4.【答案】CBAD【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读细节理解故事类阅读人物故事推理判断阅读理解综合【解析】（1）本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己父亲的生活以及处事原则。【解答】（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Myfather'sapartmentisquitedifferentfromanyotherperson'slivingspace.Exceptformyroom,thereisnofurniture.”我父亲的公寓和其他人的生活空间大不相同。除了我的房间，没有家具。可知，我父亲公寓的不同寻常之处在于房间里几乎没有家具，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的'Youhavetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyoucomein."你进来时必须把鞋脱掉。可知“不能在家里穿鞋”是房屋规则之一，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Whenhegoesoutoftown,hehiressomeonetofeedTofuandwindtheclocksoitwon'tstop.”当他出城的时候，他雇人喂Tofu，给钟上弦，这样钟就不会停了。可知选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Hedidn'tspeakEnglishuntilhewassixteen,andhehadahardtimelearningtowriteit,sohewantsmetobecomeagoodwriteratanearlyage.”他直到16岁才会说英语，而且他很难学会写英语，所以他希望我在很小的时候就成为一名优秀的作家。可推断出，作者的父亲会说不止一种语言，故选D。二、七选五【答案】G,E,C,D,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了很多人认为欺凌是因为一个孩子在推或打另一个孩子，但欺凌不仅仅是身体上的，更多的是心灵上．【解答】GECDB

（1）G．联系上文题．根据前文Onceagirllookedatmeandannouncedloudly，"Idon'twanttositnexttoher!"Thentheytalkedandlaughed．可知有一次，一个女孩看着我大声宣布："我不想坐在她旁边！"然后他们一边说一边笑．G项：Theircommentsdidn'thurtmephysically，buttheydidmakememiserable．他们的评论没有伤害我的身体，但他们确实让我很痛苦．符合文意，故选G．

（2）E．语境辨析题．根据前文Manybullieswereoncevictimsofbullyingorfacedotherdifficultexperiencesandnowbullyotherstofeelpowerful．可知许多恃强凌弱者曾经是欺负的受害者，或是面对其他困难的经历，现在欺负他人感到强大．E项：Ifthat'syou，don'trespondbyhurtingothers，butovercomeyourpainbytreatingotherswell．如果是你，不要伤害他人，而是通过善待他人来克服痛苦．符合文意，故选E．

（3）C．文章衔接题．根据前文Ifyounoticeonepersonbullyinganother，pleasetellthemtostop．Manybulliesaremotivatedbyadesiretolookcool．Ifyoutellthemyouarenotimpressed，they'llstop．可知如果你注意到一个人欺负别人，请告诉他们停止．许多恃强凌弱的人是出于一种想要看起来酷的欲望．如果你告诉他们你没有印象，他们会停止．C项：Iftheydon't，walkaway，andtellanadultabouttheincident．如果他们不这样，走开，告诉大人关于这件事．符合文意，故选C．

（4）D．段落理解题．Whenyou'rebeingbullied，youcanalsowalkawaycalmly．Leavingwillkeepyousafe，andleavethemtherealone．Ifyoudon'tseemfrightenedorupset，thebullymayloseinterestinyou．可知当你被欺负的时候，你也可以平静地走开．离开会让你安全，让他们独自留在那里．如果你看起来不害怕或不高兴，欺凌者可能会对你失去兴趣．D项：Lgnoreit．忽略它．符合文意，故选D．

（5）B．理解判断题．根据后文Thedisgustingthingsbulliessayreflectwhotheyare，notwhoyouare．Youarevaluableforwhoyouare，andnothinganyonesaysordoescanchangethat．可知恃强凌弱的东西反映出他们是谁，而不是你是谁．你对你是谁是有价值的，任何人所说的或做的都不能改变这一点．B项：Finally，rememberthatwhatishappeningisnotyourfault．最后，记住发生的事情不是你的错．符合文意，故选B．三、完形填空【答案】BACBCAACADACDDA【考点】说明文完形日常生活【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B考查动词辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性都使用照片美化应用程序，不仅能让皮肤光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A带走；B发布，张贴；C射击；D评价。根据空后onthesocialnetwork可知，许多女性会在把照片发到社交网络上之前进行修图。（2）A考查副词短语。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性都使用照片美化应用程序，不仅能让皮肤光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A也；B亲自；C结果；D总之。根据本句中notonlysmoothenandwhitentheirskinbutenlargetheireye可知，照片美化应用程序不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，也能放大眼睛。（3）C考查形容词辨析。句意：对于焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或者通过整形手术来扩大眼睛和削去面部骨骼是很常见的。A幸运的；B善意的；C焦虑的；D令人惊讶的。根据后面一系列整容行为可知，此处表示对自己相貌产生焦虑的年轻女性常常会去整容。（4）B考查形容词辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤往往与优雅、纯洁甚至健康联系在一起。A艰难的；B健康的；C自信的；D苗条的。根据空前elegant及pure都是褒义词以及下句Freckles,meanwhile,areconsideredasdirty,uglyandasignofill-health.“同时，雀斑被认为是肮脏、丑陋和不健康的标志。”可知，此处表示白皙、一尘不染的皮肤往往与优雅、纯洁甚至健康联系在一起。（5）C考查名词辨析。句意：我听过来自一个推销中药的人的“有趣”的评论，他说雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A功能；B方面；C体现，反思；D账户。根据上句雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及本句中someonepromotingtraditionalChinesemedicines“个推销中药的人”可知，此处表示那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现。（6）A考查名词辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A麻烦，问题；B选择；C

细节；D自信。根据空后forthosewhodon'tfitwithinit可知，对不符合美的单一定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦。（7）A考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大，我以为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A嘲笑；B利用；C消除；D出版。根据下句Itwasnotuntilincollegethatmyattitudechanged,andittookanotherfewyears（8）________

Ilearnedtotrulylovemyfreckles.可知，作者到大学才改变自己的观点，爱上自己的雀斑，此处表示作者以前认为自己的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。（8）C考查连词辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A在……之后；B

直到；C在……之前；D当……时候。根据本句中Itwasnotuntilincollegethatmyattitudechanged可知，到了大学作者才改变观点，此处表示在作者真正爱上自己的雀斑之前又过了几年。（9）A考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A独特的；B单一的；C个人的；D独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑及空后andbeautiful可知，空处为褒义词，此处表示作者认为她的雀斑使她与众不同以及美丽动人。（10）D考查动词辨析。句意：这里有56个官方认可的少数民族，风景丰富多彩，多种多样的。A取得；B聚集；C尊重；D认可，认识。根据空前officially可知，此处表示56个官方认可的少数民族。（11）A考查形容词辨析。A肤浅的；B粗糙的；C积极的；D被动的。根据上文中Thissingulardefinitionofbeauty及本句中Thankfully以及definitionofbeautyisslowlyimproving可知，此处表示对美的定义过于肤浅这一现象正在逐渐改善。（12）C考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上