四级写作常用词汇词组句型

3/7四级写作考试常用词汇常用的名词：abolishment废除consensus同意export出口absurdity荒唐；谬论consultation咨询favor喜好abuse滥用consumption消费feature特点achievement成绩content内容fidelity忠实acquaintance熟人contentment满意；满足flexibility灵活性adaptation改写；适应contribution贡献forefather/ancestors祖先admiration崇拜correlation相关性freedom自由adventurer/explorer探险者costume服装frustration挫折adverseimpact负面影响creativity创造性gallery美术馆adversity逆境criteria条件garment服装affection友情/感情cruelty残忍goodwill善意alienation疏远customer顾客grace雅致ambition志向cybercrime网络犯罪graduate毕业生amusement娱乐depression沮丧；低沉guardian监护人anecdote轶事deprivation剥夺halt停止；终止apathy冷漠无情descendant后代hardship艰难险阻approach鼓掌deterioration恶化heritage遗产architecture建筑detour绕道horizon地平线art艺术developedcountries发达国家hostility敌对assault攻击developingcountries发展中国家humanity人性assessment评估digestion消化吸收idol偶像association联想；联系dignity尊严immunity免疫力athlete运动员discipline纪律import进口availability可得到的东西discomfort不舒服indication迹象barrier妨碍discontent不满足indictment控告behavior行为discrimination歧视；区别indifference不关心beneficiary受益人disgust反感individuality个性化budget预算disorder无序状态industry工业；行业burden负担disorientation迷失方向感inequality不平等campaign运动disposition性格infrastructure基础设施candidate候选人distraction干扰ingenuity独创性capacity能力diversity多样化；多样性initiative主动性celebrity名人domain领域instruction教导character性格duplication重复（建设）instructor教师characteristic特征duration持续期间integrity诚实charm魅力economy耐用intellectual知识分子clerk职员employee雇员intelligence智能cohesion凝聚力employer雇主interaction交际colleague同事endeavor努力做interference干涉collectivism集体主义enjoyment享受interpretation解释comfort舒适enthusiasm热情；狂热intolerance不宽容commercial商业广告equality平等intrusiveness干涉commercialization商业化evaluation评价involvement参与commodity商品exception例外jealousy妒忌companion/partner同伴exhibition展览jogging慢跑conformity一致exploration探险jointeffort共同努力

journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑；里程碑license执照lifeexpectancy/lifespan寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure测量；评估millennium千年minority少数人misconduct行为不端morality道德常用的形容词和副词：absurd荒唐的ignorant(of)无视的；无知的multilateral对方面的addictive上瘾的impressive令人印象深刻的nourished有营养的affectionate有感情的inborn天生的obscure晦涩的aggressive有上进心的incompatible不调和的old-fashioned/outofdate过时的alert敏锐的；警惕的incompatible不和适宜的palatable美味的arduous费劲的inconceivable不可思议的perilous危险的artistic艺术的indecent不妥的；不检点的permissive宽容的；许可的authoritative权威性的indifferent冷漠的pernicious有害无益的awkward尴尬的indispensable不可或缺的pornographic色情的balanced平衡的inexhaustible取之不尽的potential潜在的cogent使人信服的infectious传染性的practical实际的；务实的cold-blooded冷血的inferior低人一等的preferential优惠的cold-hearted无情的infirm(身体)弱的pressing紧迫的compassionate富有同情心的influential有影响力的prevailing占主导地位的；流行的compatible兼容的ingrain根深蒂固的professional专业的complicated复杂的inhumane不人道的prosperous繁荣昌盛的confident自信的initially首先prudent明智的contemptible可鄙的innocent多管闲事的psychological心理上contributive有贡献的■ .■丄■ ///) T"*' 、F、inquisitive有害无益rational理性的corrupt腐败的insalubrious有教育意义的resentful愤怒的delicious美味可口的instructive智力的reverse相反的demanding要求高的intellectual中间的；过渡的rewarding值得的desirable值得要的interim人际关系的ridiculous荒谬的detrimental有害的interpersonal密切的rigid严格的devious偏离正道的intimate不可侵犯的rough粗略的dishonorable不光彩的inviolable内在的self-contemptuous自卑的disturbed受到干扰的inward不可挽回的shabby破旧不堪的eccentric古怪的irreparable不可抵抗的sheltered受保护的economical经济的irresistible不可挽回的sociable好交际的enlightened开明的；文明的irritating恼人的sole唯一的evil邪恶的isolated(from)隔绝的stern/strict严格的exotic异国的laudable可赞誉的stressful有压力的fallacious荒谬的lavishly大方的stringent严厉的fashionable时髦的legitimate合法的stylish时髦的feasible可行的loyal忠诚的superficial表面现象的fictitious虚假的luxurious奢侈的tempting吸引人的flexile灵活多样的magnanimous宽宏大量的time-honored久享盛名的fruitful有成效的mature成熟的traditional传统的glamorous富有魅力的misleading误导的typical典型的unadvised轻率的gorgeous辉煌的misrepresented不如实叙述的uncompromising不妥协的humane人道的money-oriented向钱看的unconcerned冷漠的

uneasy不自在的unjust不公平的vexing令人烦恼的unethical不道德的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的vivid形象的unfeeling冷漠的unsociable不善于社交的voluntary自愿的unhealthy不健康的untimely不和适宜的vulnerable易受伤害的unified同一标准的unwholesome不健康的well-grounded有充足理由的unique独特的utterly完全；绝对地wholesome健康的常用的动词：abideby/obey/observe遵守disclose揭露neglect忽视abolish废除discourage使气馁oblige强迫abuse虐待；滥用diversify使多样化observe/follow遵从accommodate供给；调节divert使分心overcome克服（困难）acquire获取dominate占优势participate参与adore崇拜；爱慕dropout退学；放弃perform履行；表演allocate分配eliminate消除please取悦alter改变endanger危害preserve保留；保护appealto/attract吸引enlighten启发prohibit禁止approach对待；处理enrich丰富publicize宣传approveof赞成entertain招待；娱乐pursue追求arise出现evaluate评价quit放弃arouse激发evolve演变quote引用assume承担（责任）exaggerate夸张refine精炼attach赋予；粘exert施加（压力）reflect反映attain/obtain/acquire获取；得到expel排除；开除reform改革attend参加；就读explore探究refresh使恢复ban禁止expose揭露regulate管制；调控blossom兴旺发达givefullplayto充分发挥rehabilitate改造boom繁荣guarantee保证；担保reject剔除bringsb./ofullplay充分调hamper妨碍；牵制relax修养动……的积极性hinder/impede/block/hamper阻碍release释放collect收集idealize理想化render给予commute来回往返于identify辨认represent代表condemn谴责ignore无视；不理睬resortto速诸于；采取consult咨询imitate模仿restore重建；恢复contaminate污染impair危害；伤害restrain约束contributeto贡献impose/confine/placerestrictionsretain保留crackdownon打击on/restrict/limit限制roam闲逛cultivate培养incur招致；引发sacrifice牺牲defy不服从；藐视inflict使……承受shirk回避degenerate退化inherit继承shun回避degrade使降级innovate改革创新signify表示；意味depreciate贬值inventmoneyin投资spoil/indulge宠坏；溺爱deprive(of)剥夺install/setup/erect/fix/mount安装spread传播desert抛弃lavish浪费steer驶向；掌舵detect侦查maltreat虐待stickto坚持deter阻止maximize最大化stimulate刺激deteriorate恶化minimize使最小化stipulate/set规定determine决定mould/build塑造substitute代替

supervise监督tolerate忍受unload摆脱负担control控制treasure珍视vanish消失surpass超过trigger引发wither退化；萎缩survive生存underestimate低估wreck摧毁threaten威胁undermine危害连词：1）表层次1）表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleastalso,andthen,next,besidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinadditionfinally2）表转折；bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontraryhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3）表因果；thereforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4）表让步：stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5）表递近：furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhatismorebesidesalsonotonly...butalso...tooinaddition6）表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7）表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8）表总结：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize常用表达一、表达万能理由（Omnipotence）：1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;economical,thrift,wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish4、人的心理健康independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative5、人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic6、娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax,tired,boring,lonely7、环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty8、安全和危险：safe,danger,risk9、经验：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety10、人际：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely二、基本表达（BasicElementsofEnglishWriting）：1、越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof2、人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3、许多问题：ahostof/anumberofproblems4、引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth. 7/75/75、意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger6、适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change7、接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8、接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9、获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10、提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11、作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)12、影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work13、产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton14、较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone'lsife15、剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16、取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway17、采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18、控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19、躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20、满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21、补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22、解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23、 对 很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,vide/gainaninsightinto24、把某因素考虑进去： takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto25、 品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26、 培养对 的信心：develop/fosterone'interest/confideneein27、 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28、表现出自信心等： projectone'csonfidence/feeling/image29、生活充满不公正的地方： lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30、 追求学习/职业：pursueone'ascademicinterest/professionalcareer31、 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32、被看作学习的 榜样：beheldupasagoodexample33、 交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34、发挥/起到重要作用： playan(important/active/great)role/part35、 逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36、 知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience37、 确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard38、到达目标： achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective39、克服困难： overcomeobstacles/difficulty40、 面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41、阻碍了成功： standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth42、阻碍了发展： hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43、持传统的看法： holdconventionalwisdom44、发表看法： voice/expressone'ospinion45、持相反/合理的观点： taketheopposite/freshview46、揭穿某种一贯的说法： shatterthemythof47、求得帮助： enlistone'ssupport/help48、缩小差别： bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)49、把成功/错误归咎于： attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50、 对 重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto51、施加压力： put/exertaacademicpressureon52、 重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'asttention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不(没什么)两样：makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是： whatreallymatters/accountsis…改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习/实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone'jsob/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race参加活动/讨论：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成： shapeone'tshinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveone'dsream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability加快/促进发展： accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenone'isnterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'msentalhorizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof有助于解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷恋名利/分数：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用至U…：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experienee topractice/dailylife/gooduse取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin充分发挥潜力/能力：developone'asbility/potentialtothefull,givefullplayto one'asbility充满激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agr