定语从句关系副词讲解课件

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句讲解

之关系副词在定语从句中，先行词表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语要用关系副词when,where,whywhen,where,why

“介词+which”结构互换when先行词时间，从句中缺时间状语，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedays

whenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenwhen－－“介词+which”

I’llneverforgettheday

which(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyear

whichIworkedwithyou.

on

inWherewhere

“介词+which”

Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.

where/inwhich★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.

where

where但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.that/whichThat’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions

_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselves

where

where

whereIcan’tfindthepage______Istoppedreadingyesterday.

wherewhy★不能看到reason,就用why.

看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

why

that/which如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseF

which/that

which/that介词+关系代词XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendto

whomIwrotealetteryesterday.IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhose

classIgraduated.更复杂的介词+关系代词结构Iliveinavillageatthebackofwhichrunsasmallriver.Iboughtahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Thereisahouseunderwhoserooflivedafamilyoffour.介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.Thereisatalltreeoutside,______________

standsourteacher.2.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.3.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.4.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich练习一下吧！________________________特殊题型Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneIsthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneBD类型1Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?

Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis__________________youvisitedafewdaysago?theone(that/which)that类型2Theoldmanhasfourchildren,______aredoctors.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeBTheoldmanhasfourchildren.______aredoctors.

A.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeC当中间为.；,and,but类型3Heisoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!

areis类型4way,从句缺状语时，关系词用that,inwhich,/.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoyourfather.Thisistheway____hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.that/whichthat/inwhichThisistheway____canbeusedinourcompany.which类型5主谓一致的问题Therearemorethan200volunteers

whoarehelpingwiththework.从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致类型6正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.Thedayissuretocomewhen

youwillsucceed.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.类型7Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.______isknowntoallis

that

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

ItAs

What类型8ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。类型9Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)类型10方法：答非所问把that放进去，是对上题的回答，是强调句不是对上题的回答，是定语从句。Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.Itwasonthefarm____weworked___Iknowher.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereDDAItwasatfiveo’clock____Ireachedthevillage.Itwasfiveo’clock_____Ireachedthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whyAC练习Thereare100teachersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.ofwhomofwhomHehasthreechildren,andtwo___________workesasteachers.ofthemThattablehasfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_____________isround.ofwhichofwhichThelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhichI’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatThereason__________