2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡教育联盟高三上学期教学质量检测（四）英语试题

宝鸡教育联盟高三教学质量检测（四）英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容:高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthecity?A.Theweather. B.Thepeople. C.Thetraffic2.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toplaceanorder. B.Toapplyforajob. C.Tomakeacomplaint.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Changetoanotherflight.B.Havearestintheterminal.C.Taketheirseatsontheflight4.WhendidDavidleavehome?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alibrary. B.Schoollife. C.Afriend.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Florida. B.Chicago. C.Indiana.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinFloridanow?A.Prettycold. B.Hotanddry. C.Rainyandwet.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinFrance?A.Giveatalk. B.Haveatour. C.Doasummerjob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'splan?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed, C.Excited.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?A.Anengineer. B.Alawyer. C.Adoctor.12.Whatmadethemandecidetostudycomputing?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Thegoodsalary. C.Hisinterest.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganappointment. B.Holdinganinterview. C.Havingameeting.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatsportdidthemantakelastyear?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.15.Whencouldthemanstartthesport?A.OnOctober4th. B.OnOctober6th. C.OnOctober7th.16.Howmuchdoesakeytothechangingroomcost?A.$4.75. B.$3.75. C.$1.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthepigshavetomoveajoystickwith?A.Theirtail. B.Theirnose. C.Theirfeet.18.Wheredidthepigshavetomoveapointerto?A.Atarget. B.Thetopofthescreen. C.Acoloredwall.19.Whatdidpigshavesomeunderstandingof?A.Allgamerules.B.Humanlanguage.C.Whattheywerebeingaskedtodo.20.WhatwasimportanttounderstandaccordingtoDr.CandaceCroney?A.Pigpsychology.B.Howpigsgetinformation.C.Theintelligenceofpigs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATopFourTouristAttractionsinDenmarkKronborgCastleKronborghasforquitesometimebeenviewedasasignificantillustrationofaRenaissance（文艺复兴）palace.Developmentstartedin1574onanespeciallyessentialstretchoflandontheSound,thewaterwaythatshapesaboundarybetweenDenmarkandSweden.ForquitealongtimeitsafeguardedtheDanishpublicandimprovedtheterrificundertakingsofstateleaders.LairGamleByAnybodywhogavetohistorywon'thaveanydesiretomissthisoutdoorgalleryinthecityofAarhus.Laidoutin1909,thegalleryincludesalmost100authenticdesignsgatheredfromalledgesofDenmark.AlargepartoftheexhibitionhallisbuilttolooklikewhatatowncouldhavelookedlikeduringthelifetimeofHansChristianAndersen.Grown-upsandyoungstersthoroughlyenjoythetoygallery,andfewcanopposethecharmofcostumedre-cnaclors（重演者）exhibitingthewayoflifeofapastperiod.LegolandBillundOpentothepublicin1968,thisfascinationisparticularlyforchildren.Theminilandshowisespeciallyfascinatingwithitssmallpresentationofnumerouswidelypopularstructuresandplaces.Itdevelopsmorethan50millionLEGOblocks.LEGOREDOTownprovidesvisitorswithawildwestfeelingofexperiencewhileKnights'Kingdomlayseverythingoutforfantasyinvestigation.LittleMermaidThesculptureofTheLittleMermaidsitsonastoneintheCopenhagenharboratLangelinieinDenmark.Sightseersvisitinginterestinglyaremuchofthetimeamazedbythemoderatelylittlesizeofthesculpture.TheLittleMermaidsculptureisjust1.25metreshighandweighsaround175kg.PlannedbyEdvardEriksen,thesculpturewasraisedin1913tocelebrateaplayofTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.21.WhatcanavisitordoinLairGamleBy?A.BuildLegoblocksfreely.B.AdmiretheRenaissancepalace.C.Getawildwestfeelingofexperience.D.Experiencethewayoflifeofapastperiod.22.Whichplaceparticularlyappealstochildren?A.KronborgCastle. B.LairGamleBy.C.LegolandBillund. D.LittleMermaid.23.WhenwasLittleMermaidbuilt?A.In1574. B.In1909. C.In1913. D.In1968.BWhatdoyoudowithyourclothesthatyoudon'twanttowearanymore?Throughcutting,stitching（缝）andredesigning.BaxterSalzwedelhasfoundafashionablewaytobesustainnble（可持续的）.InMarch,recyclingclothesearnedthe17-year-oldfromElkhartLake-GlenbeulahHighSchoolinWisconsin,US,afinalistspotintheYoungEntrepreneurscompetition.ThecompetitionwashostedbyJuniorAchievementofWisconsin,anon-profitorganization.Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.Inthebeginning.Salzwedeljustworkedwithclothesforfun.Helearnedhissewingskillsatayoungagefromhisgrandmother.Hethenstartedtotearuphisoldjeanstotryandcreatecoolnewdesigns.ThefunhobbyquicklyturnedintoabusinessforSalzwedelwhenhisfriendsandclassmatesstartedaskinghimtomakecustomizedclothingforthem."SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn'tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,"SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabrics（布料）fromotherclothestocreatehispatchwork（拼接）designs,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.Talkingaboutthecompetition,Salzwedelsaid,“Itwasexcitingtodothatandmeetallsortsofyoungpeoplewithsimilarideas.”TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.Meanwhile,hewillcontinuedoinghisbusinessevenafterhegraduates.ForSalzwedel,TheMadPatcherisalifelongprojectworthworkingon.24.WhatinspiredSalzwedeltodobusiness?A.Hisinterestinfashiondesign.B.Thepopularityofhispants.C.Hisgrandmother'sencouragement.D.Thegrowingproblemoffashionwaste.25.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutTheMadPatcher?A.Itaimstopromotesecond-handclothes.B.Itusesdonatedmaterialstoreducecosts.C.Itproducessustainablefashionproducts.D.Itcopiesdesignsfromwell-establishedbrands.26.WhatdoesSalzwedelplantodowiththescholarship?A.Growhisclothingbrand.B.Earnadegreeinfashion.C.Donateittoafashionschool.D.Cooperatewithlike-mindedpeople.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSalzwedel?A.Strongbutselfish.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Talentedbutnegative.D.Creativeandgenerous.CAslowerwalkasyouagehasalwaysbeenawarningsignofincreasingweaknessthatcouldleadtofallsandotherdisabilities,expertssay.Recentresearchinsmallgroupsofelderlysubjectshasalsofoundthataslowerwalkfromyeartoyearmaybeanearlysignofcognitive（认知）decline.Thatmaybeduetoshrinkingintherighthippocampus（海马体）,whichisthepartofthebrainconnectedwithmemory,accordingtostudies.Now,anewstudy,publishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,findspeoplewhowalkabout5%slowerormoreeachyearwhilealsoexhibitingsignsofslowermentalprocessingweremostlikelytodevelopdementia（痴呆）.ThestudyfollowedagroupofAmericansover65andAustraliansover70,nearly17,000seniorsintotal,forsevenyears.Everyotheryear,peopleinthestudywereaskedtotakecognitiveteststhatmeasuredoverallcognitivedecline,memory,processingspeedandverbalfluency.Subjectswerealsoaskedtowalkthreemetrestwicetodeterminetheperson'stypicalwalkingspeed.Attheendofthestudy,researchersfoundthehighestriskofdementiawasfor“dualdecliners",orpeoplewhonotonlywalkedmoreslowlybutalsoshowedsomesignsofcognitivedecline,saidDr.JoeVerghese,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinBronx,NewYork,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Therearethingswecandoasweagetoreverse（逆转）thebrainshrinkagethatcomesalongwithtypicalaging.Aerobic（有氧的）exercisetrainingincreasedthevolumeoftherightfronthippocampusby2%,thusreversingage-relatedlossintheorganbyonetotwoyearsina2011clinicaltrial.Aerobicexercisemeans“withair”,andisatypeofworkoutwhereheartrateandbreathingincrease,butnotsomuchthatyoucannotcontinuetofunction.Typesofaerobicexercisecanincludequickwalking,swimming,bikinganddancing.Nonaerobicexerciseincludesweightlifting,highjump,longjump,throwing,etc.28.What'sthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Aslowerwalkcouldindicatedementia.B.Therighthippocampusisconnectedwithmemory.C.Aslowerwalkasyouagehasbeenasignofweakness.D.Aslowerwalkmaybeanearlysignofcognitivedecline.29.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theresultofthenewstudy.B.Thesubjectofthenewstudy.C.Theimportanceofthenewstudy.D.Theresearchprocessofthenewstudy.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneshouldtakeaerobicexercise.B.Aerobicexerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.C.Aerobicexerciseismostsuitableforoldpeople.D.Takingaerobicexerciseisusefultoreverseage-relatedloss.31.WhatisincludedinAerobicexercise?A.Slowwalking.B.Biking.C.Weightlifting.D.Throwing.DAgroupofresearchershasdevelopedanewmaterialwhichisassoftascottonbutasstrongasKevlarandasconductiveasmanymetals.Itcanbewornandwashedlikenormalclothingandcouldeventuallyturnathleticclothesintosmart"wearables".Theso-called＂carbonnanotube（纳米管）threads＂worksimilarlytothewiresinanEKG（心电图）monitoringdevice,whichmeasuresheartrhythmstodetectheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobepatched（贴上）ontotheskin,theycanbesewnintoaT-shirtandwornlikenormalathleticclothes,accordingtoanewstudyfromresearchesataRiceUniversityBrownSchoolofEngineeringlab.Andunlikewires.theysaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer.andbewashed,stretchedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.TheRiceUniversitylabfirstdevelopedcarbonnanotubefiberin2013,andhasstudieditsuseinmedicaloperations,suchasincochlear（耳蜗的）implantsforhearinglossandtorepairdamagedhearts.Butatthetime,theoriginalfilaments（细丝）weretoothintobeusedbyastandardsewingmachine.Forthislatestone,researchersworkedwitharope-makertoweavethefilamentstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoregularsewingthreadthatcouldbesewnintoathleticclothes.Theresulting"smart"shirtprovides"soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous"EKGmonitoring,thestudystates.Thoughlikelyalongwayofffromgoingintoproductionforconsumers.thematerialcouldeventuallyhelpreplaceheavyEKGmonitorsinmedicalsettingsandheartratemonitoringwatches.Withsomechanges,clotheswiththesefiberscouldeventuallybeabletotrackothervitalsigns,accordingtotheresearchers."Youjustdon'tfindsoft.flexible,thread-likematerialsthatarecomfortabletothetouch.thatyoucanworkwith,thatyoucanbuildabridgeoutofitoryoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit.butyoucanalsorunitthroughasewingmachine."saidOliverDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam."Nothingelsebehaveslikethis."32.What'sthefeatureofthenewmaterial?A.It'ssoftbutnotstrongenough.B.It'sflexiblebutnotcomfortable.C.Itcanconductelectricityeasily.D.It'stoothintobeusedbyastandardsewingmachine.33.Whatwasthecarbonnanotubefiberusedforinitially?A.Measuringheartrhythms.B.Beingsewnintoathleticclothes.C.Helpingpatientswithhearingloss.D.Improvingexercisecapacityofathletes.34.What'sOliverDewy'sattitudetothisnewmaterial?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheFutureofSportsClothesB.PortableAccurateEKGMonitoringDeviceC.TheStudyofCarbonNanotubeFiberD.MeasuringHeartRateThroughaSmartShirt第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelingtiredandstressed?Youarenotalone.__36__Thegoodnewsisthatyouhavethepowertoinfluenceyourmood（情绪）.Developsomeofthesehabitstoimproveyourmoodin10minutesorless.Startyourdaywithashortmorningworkout.Modestamountsofexercisefirstthinginthemorningcansetyouupforagoodday.Youcandosomejumpingjacks,runforafewminutes,goforabikerideortakeyourdogforawalkaroundtheblock.__37__Removeclutter（杂乱）toreducestress.Cluttercaneasilycausestress-andstresscontributestopoorsleep,whichcanalsoaffectyouroverallproductivityandgeneralhealth.__38__Reducingthe"clutter"inourlives-physical.digitalorpsychological-allowsustodealwithstressorshead-on.Writedownthreethingsthatwentwelltoday.Whatwentwell?Thissimplequestioncanhelpyoufocusonallthegoodthingsthathappeninyourlifeeveryday.Attheendofyourday.lookbackandfindthreethingsthatwentwell.Reflectonthem,andevenreplaytheminyourmind,revisitingthosegoodfeelings.Thisexercisefocusesyourattentiononthepositiveexperiencesinyourdayandawayfromthenegative.__39__Youcanpracticethishabiteverynight,rightbeforeyougotobed.__40__Startinganewprojectyoucareaboutcanbethehealthydistraction（消遣）youneedtoimproveyourmood,reducestressandincreaseyoursenseofaccomplishment.Youcanuseyourmorningsjustbeforeyournormalworkroutineoranhourofyoureveningtoaccomplishsomeprettyamazingthings.A.Workonapassionproject.B.Accomplishamazingthingsearly.C.Thecausesofclutteringarevaried.D.Itcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.E.It'snormaltofeeluninspiredorunmotivatedeverynowandthen.F.Besides,researchalsoshowsthatcluttercanbebadforyourmentalhealth.G.Evenshortexercisesessionsofjust10minutescandowondersforyourmood.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthepandemic（疫情）firsthit,nursinghomesacrosstheUnitedStatesstruggledtoprotecttheiroldresidents.Theyshuttheirdoorsand__41__visitors,leavingseniorsisolated（隔离）fromtheoutsideworld.ItwasonlyMarch.but16-year-oldHitaGupta__42__thatlifewouldn'treturnto__43__foralongtime.Tosupportlonelyseniorsand__44__themofhowmuchthey'reloved,shebegan_45__carepackagestonursinghomesinhertown.“WhenIreceivedacallfromthe__46__I'vebeenvolunteeringattellingmeIcouldn'tvisitanymorebecauseofthepandemic.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthese__47__andthelonelinessandanxietytheyfeltbeingisolated,"Hita__48__."IknewIneededtoremindthemthattheyaren't__49__,andIdideverythingIcouldtomakesuretheyknewthat."Theteenager's_50__areapartofhernon-profitorganizationBrightenADay,whichshelaunchedin2018to"spread_51__toseniors".Withthe__52__ofher10-year-oldbrother,DivitGupta,shehassentoutalmost100.000__53__cardsandpackages-completewithpuzzles,coloringbooks.andcoloredpencils-tonursinghomesincountriesincludingIreland,Australia,andCanada."The__54__hasbeensounbelievable,"Hitasaid."Manyseniorscrywhentheyopenthepackagesand55ournotes.It's__56__people'slivesatatimewhentheyneeditthemost.”Manyofthenotesarewrittenbyvolunteers,whoalsomakevideoswheretheytelljokes,playmusic,orsing.Thepairandtheir__57__calltheseniors__58__toensuretheyhavesomeoneto__59__.Hitaalsodonatedover200tabletsandphones,soseniorscan__60__withlovedones.41. A.scolded B.attracted C.connected D.banned42. A.announced B.agreed C.suspected D.confirmed43. A.position B.nature C.normal D.peace44. A.inform B.remind C.warn D.cure45. A.delivering B.foldingup C.receiving D.signingfor46. A.emergencyroom B.school C.nursinghome D.workshop47. A.patients B.relatives C.children D.seniors48. A.added B.replied C.recalled D.complained49. A.alone B.ill C.poor D.pitiful50. A.comments B.efforts C.experiences D.plans51. A.disease B.culture C.knowledge D.joy52. A.help B.persuasion C.instruction D.education53. A.cash B.handwritten C.memory D.smart54. A.explanation B.result C.news D.response55. A.read B.write C.ignore D.forget56. A.saving B.influencing C.changing D.shaping57. A.villagers B.volunteers C.friends D.colleagues58. A.anxiously B.lightly C.loudly D.regularly59. A.talkto B.careabout C.laughat D.relyon60. A.discuss B.communicate C.share D.face第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleAndAnimalsThailand（PAT）isthe__61__（late）volunteeringprojectsetupbyWFFTtohelpdealwiththeproblemofhomelessdogsandcatsinthecountry.AnewclinichasopenedbetweenCha-amandHuaHin__62