中西医结合执业医师历年真题和答案汇总

中西医结合执业医师历年真题和答案汇总一、以下每一道题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。1.患者男性，38岁。近日发热微恶寒，口苦，胁痛，尿短黄，大便粘臭，舌红苔薄白，脉数。其证候是A.真寒假热B.真热假寒C.表热里寒D.表寒里热E.表里俱热试题答案：D2.在辨别寒热真假时，真象常反映在A.面色B.皮肤C.四肢D.舌、脉E.胸、腹试题答案：D3.足太阴脾经的公孙穴位于A.第一跖骨趾关节部，赤白肉际处B.第一跖骨小头前缘，赤白肉际处C.第一跖骨小头后缘，赤白肉际处D.第一跖骨基底部后下方，赤白肉际处E.第一跖骨基底部前下方，赤白肉际处试题答案：E4.患者男性。两天来腹痛腹泻水样便，日泻10余次，经治疗已缓解，目前口渴心烦，皮肤干瘪，眼窝凹陷，舌淡白苔薄黄，脉细无力。此证候属A.阴虚B.亡阴C.津亏D.实热E.外燥试题答案：C5.被称为“阳脉之海”的经脉是A.阳维脉B.阳蹻脉C.督脉D.带脉E.冲脉试题答案：C6.下列哪项不属于阴水证的临床表现A.起病缓，病程长B.水肿皮薄光亮C.水肿先从下肢肿起D.下半身肿痛E.腰酸肢冷试题答案：B7.若寒邪中阻，腹痛拒按，宿食不化，舌苔白厚，脉象多见A.弦紧B.滑数C.迟缓D.结代E.细涩试题答案：A8.患者男性，74岁。神情痴呆，表情淡漠，举止异常，面色晦滞，胸闷呕恶，舌苔白腻，脉滑。其病机是A.痰火扰心B.心血瘀阻C.痰迷心窍D.心脾两虚E.肾精亏虚试题答案：C9.下列哪个腧穴是治疗小儿疳积、百日咳的首选穴A.肺俞B.四缝C.膏肓D.足三里E.关元试题答案：B10.后溪通的奇经八脉中的A.阳跷脉B.督脉C.阳维脉D.任脉E.带脉试题答案：B11.足少阳胆经悬钟穴位于A.外踝下缘中点上3寸，腓骨后缘B.外踝前缘中点上3寸，腓骨后缘C.外踝后缘中点上3寸，腓骨后缘D.外踝高点上3寸，腓骨后缘E.外踝高点上3寸，腓骨前缘试题答案：E12.患者老年。无明显诱因突然昏仆，不省人事，半身不遂，目合口张，鼻鼾息微，遗尿，汗出，四肢厥冷，脉细弱。治疗应首选A.背俞穴，灸法B.足阳明经穴，灸法C.足厥阴经穴，针刺用泻法D.任脉经穴，灸法E.督脉经穴，灸法试题答案：D13.落枕穴位于手背第二三掌骨间，指掌关节后约试题答案：A14.患者，女，31岁。崩漏下血量多，色暗红，质稠，夹有血块，腹痛拒按，舌红苔黄，脉弦数。治疗应首选A.阴陵泉B.中极C.三阴交D.太冲E.隐白试题答案：E15.《灵枢。经脉》中“循咽喉，夹舌本”的经脉是A.手厥阴心包经B.足太阴脾经C.足厥阴肝经D.足少阴肾经E.足阳明胃经试题答案：D16.由情志郁结不舒所致胸痛的特点为A.胸部刺痛B.胸痛走窜C.胸背彻痛D.胸痛喘促E.胸痛咳血试题答案：B17.患者腹部胀满，纳呆呕恶，肢体困重，身热起伏，汗出热不解，尿黄便溏。其舌象应是A.舌红苔白而干B.舌绛苔少而润C.舌绛苔少而干D.舌红苔黄腻E.舌红苔黄糙试题答案：D18.患者一月前发高热。治疗后热退而见口鼻、皮肤干燥，目陷，形瘦，唇舌干燥，舌紫绛边有瘀斑、瘀点。此证病机是A.津枯血燥B.津停气阻C.气阴两亏D.津液不足E.津亏血瘀试题答案：E19.患者眩晕耳鸣，头目胀痛，面红目赤，急躁易怒，腰膝痠软，舌红，脉弦细数。此证候属A.肝阳上亢B.肝火上炎C.肝阳化风D.肝阴不足E.肝气郁结试题答案：A20.若肝胃蕴热，其口味应是A.口中味苦B.口中酸馊C.口中味咸D.口中泛酸E.口甜粘腻试题答案：D21.被首选用于治疗手背肿痛、烦热目痛、毒蛇咬伤的腧穴是A.外劳宫B.十宣C.四缝D.中魁E.八邪试题答案：E22.伦理学作为学科出现的标志是A.《黄帝内经》B.《医业伦理学》C.《备急千金要方》D.《希波克拉底誓言》E.帕茨瓦尔《医学伦理学》试题答案：E23.患者腹痛，下痢赤白，里急后重，肛门灼热，口渴，舌苔黄腻，脉滑数。治疗应首选A.中脘、合谷、气海B.天枢、合谷、上巨虚C.下脘、合谷、建里D.曲池、建里、足三里E.曲池、上巨虚、内关试题答案：B24.下列不属于弦脉所主的病证是A.诸痛B.疟疾C.痰饮D.胃热E.肝郁试题答案：D25.五输穴中的荥穴主要治疗A.喘咳寒热B.身热C.逆气而泄D.体重节痛E.心下满试题答案：B26.患者半年来每日黎明之前腹微痛，随即泄泻，腹部和下肢畏寒，舌淡苔白，脉沉细。治疗应选取的腧穴是A.关元俞、三阴交B.胃俞、合谷C.三焦俞、公孙D.肝俞、内关E.关元、命门试题答案：E27.下列哪个腧穴被首选治疗上肢痉挛瘫痪、前臂神经痛A.臂中B.肩髃C.曲池D.合谷E.肩臑试题答案：A28.在脏腑湿热证中，其共同特点是A.腹泻B.黄疸C.腹痛D.头胀重E.舌苔黄腻试题答案：E29.患者高血压史2年。平素心烦惊悸，健忘失眠。治疗应首选A.合谷B.间使C.神门D.内关E.灵道试题答案：C30.望神重点是观察A.面色B.神情C.两目D.形体E.姿态试题答案：C31.某男，因恼怒后两胁胀痛，胸闷不舒，呕恶不欲食，口苦，舌红，脉弦滑。针灸取穴为A.期门、阳陵泉、太冲、足三里B.支沟、阳陵泉、期门、丘墟C.期门、阳陵泉、膈俞、三阴交D.肝俞、肾俞、期门、三阴交E.大包、阳陵泉、三阴交、足三里试题答案：B32.十二经脉的循行走向错误的是A.手三阴经从头走手B.足三阳经从头走足C.足三阴经从足走腹（胸）D.手三阳经从手走头E.以上都不对试题答案：A33.国家实行医师资格考试制度，目的是检查评价申请医师资格者是否具备A.医学专业学历B.取得医学专业技术职务的条件C.从事医学专业教学、科研的资格D.开办医疗机构的条件E.从事医学实践必须的基本专业知识与能力试题答案：E34.患者两胁胀痛，时有恶心呕吐，口苦，舌红苔黄腻。治疗除取期门、支沟穴外，还应取A.合谷、丘墟B.曲池、足临泣C.内关、行间D.内庭、三阴交E.足三里、阳陵泉试题答案：E35.以下哪一项不是职业道德的特点A.专业性B.稳定性C.多样性D.义务性E.适应性试题答案：D36.在胸部，经脉由中间向两旁的排列顺序依次是A.任脉、胃经、心经、脾经B.任脉、肾经、胃经、脾经C.任脉、心经、肾经、肝经D.任脉、肾经、胃经、肝经E.任脉、胃经、肾经、脾经试题答案：B37.治疗滞产、经闭等妇产科病证，应首选A.足三里B.至阴C.合谷D.血海E.太冲试题答案：C38.下列哪个体位最适宜同时取头、面、胸、腹部腧穴A.俯伏坐位B.俯卧位C.侧卧位D.仰卧位E.侧伏坐位试题答案：D39.郄穴共有多少个试题答案：A40.患者左侧牙痛剧烈，龈肿，伴口臭，口渴，便秘，脉洪。治疗除取主穴外，还应加A.风池、外关B.内庭、合谷C.中渚、养老D.太溪、行间E.太冲、曲池试题答案：B41.我国卫生法律是由哪一级机构制定和颁布的A.卫生部B.国务院C.最高人民法院D.全国人大及其常委会E.地方人民政府试题答案：D42.在下列各项中，哪项不属于四诊中听声音的内容A.耳鸣B.咳嗽C.错语D.呃逆E.嗳气试题答案：A43.临床患者口出酸臭气，其原因是A.食积B.胃热C.胃痛D.胃寒E.龋齿试题答案：A44.患者，19岁。因外感引起咳嗽，伴吐黄痰，身热头痛，咽喉肿痛，脉象浮数，舌苔薄黄。治宜选用A.肺俞、太渊、章门、太白、丰隆B.肺俞、尺泽、阳陵泉、太冲C.大杼、风门、大椎D.肺俞、列缺、合谷、少商、尺泽E.以上均非试题答案：D45.医疗机构发生重大医疗事故，主管部门接到报告后应依据《医疗事故处理办法》，立即A.逐级报告B.组织人员对事故进行调查处理C.责令当事人书面检查D.赔偿损失E.提起诉讼试题答案：B46.呼吸急促似喘，喉间有哮鸣音者，称为A.喘B.哮C.短气D.上气E.独语试题答案：B47.患者面色苍白，时而泛红如妆，其病证多为A.阴虚火旺B.肝胆湿热C.实热内炽D.真热假寒E.真寒假热试题答案：E48.神识不清，语言重复，时断时续，语声低弱，称为A.谵语B.郑声C.短气D.错语E.哮喘试题答案：B49.痰湿内阻致内伤咳嗽针刺选穴宜取A.肺俞、大陵、内庭、阴陵泉、三阴交B.肺俞、脾俞、足三里、三阴交、气海C.肺俞、足三里、中府、中脘、关元D.肺俞、章门、太渊、太白、丰隆E.肺俞、足三里、定喘、试题答案：D50.下列哪项不是气血不足证的常见脉象A.细脉B.微脉C.伏脉D.弱脉E.虚脉试题答案：C51.孙思邈主张医家必须具备“精”，是指A.不断学习，提高医疗技术，有精湛的医术B.不断学习，对病人一心赴救C.不断学习，对病人一视同仁D.不断学习，有高尚医德E.不断学习，热爱救人试题答案：A52.患者，女，30岁。产后15天，左侧乳房红肿疼痛，排乳不畅，时有畏寒发热，恶心烦渴，舌苔薄黄，脉弦。治疗除取内关、肩井穴外，还应取A.期门、梁丘B.丰隆、太冲C.合谷、太冲D.行间、内庭E.曲池、大椎试题答案：A53.下列项目中，燥邪犯肺证与肺阴虚证的鉴别要点是A.咯痰的难易D.痰量的多少C.有无胸痛咳血D.有无口干咽燥E.有无发热恶寒试题答案：E54.下列临床表现中，哪项不是火淫的表现A.面红目赤B.壮热口渴C.舌质红绛D.烦躁不宁E.脉象濡数试题答案：E55.除特殊需要外，第一类精神药品的处方，每次不得超过多少户的常用量C.5日D.7日E.14日试题答案：B56.手太阴肺经起于A.天府B.中府C.云门D.少商E.商阳试题答案：B57.患者男性，48岁。心烦不寐，健忘，眩晕耳鸣，腰痠梦遗，舌红少津，脉细数。其病变脏腑是A.心、肾B.肝、肾C.肝、胃D.心、肝E.脾、胃试题答案：A58.女性，46岁。咳嗽月余，表现为气逆而咳，引胁作痛，面赤咽干，心烦易怒，苔黄少津，脉弦数。针灸取穴为A.肺俞、尺泽、列缺、太冲B.肺俞、太渊、三阴交、行间C.肺俞、太渊、三阴交、膏盲D.肺俞、太渊、三阴交、阴陵泉E.肺俞、尺泽、列缺、大椎试题答案：B59.患者久病，纳食减少，疲乏无力，腹胀腹痛而喜揉按，舌胖嫩而苔润，脉细弱而无力。其病机是A.真虚假实B.真实假虚C.真实病证D.真虚病证E.虚中夹实证试题答案：A60.治疗鼻病的常用穴是A.人中B.迎香C.地仓D.大迎E.合谷试题答案：B61.五输穴中的合穴主要治疗A.喘咳寒热B.身热C.逆气而泄D.体重节痛E.心下满试题答案：C62.患者因气候突变，感受风寒之邪而发前额头痛，其痛阵作，如锥如刺，无其他兼症。针灸治疗时宜选用A.百会、通天、行间、阿是穴B.上星、头维、合谷、阿是穴C.率谷、太阳、侠溪、阿是穴D.后顶、天柱、昆仑、阿是穴E.风池、悬颅、侠溪、行间试题答案：B63.下列哪个腧穴是足阳明胃经的原穴A.冲阳B.内庭C.厉兑D.解溪E.足三里试题答案：A64.疼痛不甚剧烈而绵绵不休者，称为A.重痛B.隐痛C.灼痛D.空痛E.冷痛试题答案：B65.城镇中发现甲类传染病和乙类传染病中的艾滋病、肺炭疽病的病人、病原携带者和疑似病人时，国家规定的报告时间是Youarenevergoingtowin.‖可知58.答案：C解析：根据上一段的―IfJohnwantstoseethem…However,hisvisitinhispresentcondition…‖可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们，结合画线词所在句―ifhe‘dliketosticktoaregularlife‖可以推断出如果John生活稳定了Jane允许他见孩子们.59.答案：B考点：考查学生的推断能力解析：依据第三段首句―Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.‖此处while引导让步状语从句，意为―尽管钱和抚养的问题在几周内难以解决，……‖划线部分因为Jane几乎不让生活受到影响.因此正确答案为B60.答案：C考点：推理判断题.解析：Jane面对一切压力，坚决要求孩子的抚养权；钱和孩子的抚养短期内不能解决的情况下，努力克服困难维持生活都表现了她的坚强决心.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项多余选项.（共五小题；每小题5分，满分10分）—Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?——Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?—Whyamountainbike?There‘renomountainsaroundhere.—Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…—Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?—Overayear!ButIneedonenow.—Isupposeabout$150each.—Well,that‘ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you‘llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI‘llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.61答案B解析：依据上句的―我的旧自行车又坏了，我该怎么办？‖及下句―太好了，我可以买一辆山地车吗？‖可知妈妈建议买一辆新车.故选B.62.答案：D解析：根据上句的ButI……说明孩子有困难及后句的Money……,可确定D.What‘stroublingyou?合适63.答案：G解析：依据下句的Overoneyear!ButIneedonenow.可知上面用妈妈的建议孩子攒钱，每周五美元，一年多就好的选择较为合适.64.答案：F解析：根据下句的Isupposeabout$150each可得出答案65.答案：E解析：根据下句Well,that‘ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you‘llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.可知上文应该是孩子想让妈妈为他出点钱.（2010高考广东A.BC.D）Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother‘sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,―ThisisMrs.Tan.‖Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,―Whyhedon‘tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklate.‖Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:―I‘mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn‘tarrived.‖Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.―Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.‖AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,―Ican‘ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon‘treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.‖ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork..WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother‘sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother‘sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.41.Whywastheauthor‘smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.42.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodapretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother43.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother‘sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.45.WecaninterfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica41.答案：A试题分析：由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知高考考点：考查事实细节易错提醒：易错选B42.答案：D试题分析：由文中‗Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher‖可知高考考点：考查故事细节易错提醒：易错A43.答案：B试题分析：由文中―Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing‖及―IfIdon‘treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.‖和―ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.‖可推断出答案高考考点：考查文章分析推测能力易错提醒：易错选C44.答案：C试题分析：由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,——andmadesenseoftheworld.高考考点：考查分析推测能力45.答案：D试题分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力BWhensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，‖Well,it‘sso-and-so‘sfault.‖or―IknowI‘mlate，butit‘snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.‖Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner‘skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon‘trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon‘thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon―whosefaultitis.‖Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.46.Accordingtothepassage,winners.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers47.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider48.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp49.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-development50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner‘sSecret.B.AWinner‘sProblem.C.AWinner‘sOpportunity.D.AWinner‘sAchievement.46.答案：A试题分析：由第一段―However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.‖可知高考考点：考查文章大意概括及分析47.答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句可知高考考点：考查推断能力48.答案：A试题分析：由第二段ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.可知高考考点：考查细节理解易错提醒：易错选C49.答案：D试题分析：文中最后一段.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.高考考点：考查细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C50.答案：A试题分析：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适高考考点：考查文章大意概括能力，易错提醒：易选错BCFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.52.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored53.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPTA.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials54.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol51.答案：B试题分析：由第一段中―Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.‖可知，高考考点：考查细节分析易错提醒：易错选C52.答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句话可知高考考点：考查学生细节分析能力易错提醒：易错选A53.答案：B试题分析：由第五段Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgnawing.可知lowtemperatures不能导致Foodpoisoning高考考点：考查事实细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C54.答案：D试题分析：由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当，A太绝对B.C无细节支持高考考点：考查推测分析能力易错提醒：易选错C55.答案：C试题分析：由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确高考考点：考查推测能力易错提醒：易错选A第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨.首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：A.B.HarryPotterstarsaddAtourofdiscoveringNormandymagictoyoungrich.C.D.DoHollywoodstarsSaveEmergencyRoomsguaranteeafilm‘ssuccess?foremergencies.E.F.Hertheoriesonchildren‘sJennyMcCarthyandJimpsychologicalproblemsCarrey,withMs.McCarthy‘screatedasensation.son,inananti-vaccinerally.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论.请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来.56.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed―TheVaccineWar‖.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.57.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenueHowever,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragrealdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon‘twanttosee,thenitwon‘twork.58.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof42million,at20.59.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.60.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.56.答案：F试题分析：由评论中"TheVaccineWar".与F提示性文字anti-vaccinerally匹配得到.57.答案：C试题分析：由评论中Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm与C中图片及文字starsgurranteeafilm‘ssuccess.58.答案：A试题分析：由―whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneofξ42million,at20.‖与A图及提示文字全部匹配.59.答案：D试题分析：由―areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals‖与D中图片emergency及提示文字相匹配.60.答案E试题分析：由―acentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheory‖与E中图片及文字相匹配（2010高考全国ⅠA.B.C.E）AShakespeare‘sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare‘sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产remainedintheownershipof.Shakespeare‘sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheword,forover250years.EnterthoughtheVisitors‘Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare‘sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.Standintherooms-whereShakespearegrewup.DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare‘speriod.Enjoythetraditional(传统的Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet‘sworks.○pTheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes‘walk.TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors‘Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的towheelchairuser.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace.56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren?A.＄9.80B.＄12.00C.＄14.20D.＄16.4057.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare‘sBirthplace?A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors‘Centre.C.AtWindsorstreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.58.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter.A.theHouseBthegardenCtheVisitor‘sCentreD.theexhibitionhallBEDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighschool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict‘sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.Byclosingtimeat9.20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks.―whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,‖ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier‘sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutrition（营养）guidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室inthemorning.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.59.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Abest-sellingcoffee.B.Aspecialeducationalprogram.C.Governmentsupportforschools.D.Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.60.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto.A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB.dosomeresearchonnutritionC.developstudents‘practicalskillsD.supplyteacherswithdrinks61.HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman‘sopinionofthechitea？A.Shemetherintheshop.B.Sheheardhertellingothers.C.Shetalkedtoheronthephone.D.Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.62.WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray.A.managestheDixiePITprograminKentonCountyB.seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsC.teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolD.ownstheschool‘scoffeeshopCAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.63．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.C.辨虚实的纲领D.辨病因的纲领E.辨标本的纲领试题答案：B69.患者因胃肠热盛而见大便秘结，腹满硬痛而拒按，潮热，兼见面色苍白，四肢厥冷，精神萎顿。该病证病机是A.由实转虚B.虚中夹实C.实中夹虚D.真实假虚E.真虚假实试题答案：D70.太阳经头痛的部位在A.巅顶部B.前额部C.后枕部D.颞部E.顶颞部试题答案：C71.患者经常多梦少寐，易惊醒，平素多疑善感，气短头晕，舌淡，脉弦细。治疗应选取的腧穴是DSciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltallyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(紧张levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic(算术orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.PeoplewithpetsdidItbest.ThosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedMostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorereleased(放松aroundPets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon‘tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwestermMemorialHospitalspentaYearstudying36fatpeopletheirequallyfatdogsonandwereputonadiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56fatpeoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage，peoplelostabout11pounds，Or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter，losinganaverageof12pounds，morethen15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn‘tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayResearchers，gotmoreexerciseoverall–mostlywiththeirdogs–andfounditworthdoing.67．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．WhatpetsbringtotheirownersB．HowpetshelppeoplecalmdownC．people‘sopinionsofkeepingpetsD．Pet‘svalueinmedicalresearch68．Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif____________A．hehasapetcompanionB．hehaslessstressofworkC．heoftendosementalarithmeticD．heistakencareofbyhisfamily69．AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A．Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B．Theybecomemorepatient.C．Theyarelessnervous.D．Theyareinhigherspirits.70．TheresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthatA．peoplewithdogsdidmoreexerciseB．dogslostthesameweightaspeopledidC．dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledidD．peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpfulEThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocomp