2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市部分学校 高三上学期一轮复习联考（二）英语试题 Word版含答案

2023届高三一轮复习联考（二）新高考Ⅱ卷英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Bookingaticket. B.Searchingforfights. C.SeekingforherIDcard.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Classmates. C.Librarianandreader.3.WhywouldthewomanliketoapplytoStanfordUniversity?A.Lawmajorisexcellentthere.B.Herfathergraduatedfromthere.C.It’soneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.4.Howmuchneedthemanpayforthecamera?A.$180. B.$200. C.$220.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atafurniturestore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.7.Whoisunwillingtogototheparty?A.Tommy. B.William. C.Sam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewoman’smaingoalnow?A.Preparingforawedding. B.Losingweight. C.Learningtocook.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Buyhernewclothes. B.Exercisewithher. C.Cookherdinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed. B.Tired. C.Excited.11.Whatkindofpaintingsdoesthemando?A.Modernpaintings. B.Abstractpaintings. C.Impressionistpaintings.12.Howmuchwasthefamouspaintingworth50yearsago?A.Afewdollars. B.Afewthousanddollars. C.Afewmilliondollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’steacher. B.Afreshgraduate. C.Anexperiencedworker.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismajor?A.It’schallenging. B.It’spromising. C.It’sboring.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Continuehisstudy. B.Increasehisworkexperience. C.Findajobwithagoodsalary.16.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Ajoboffer. B.Someinterviewskills. C.Theemploymentsituation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryisbelievedtoconsumethemostteaperperson?A.Turkey. B.TheRepublicofIreland. C.TheUK.18.WhatdidscientistsfromMcGillUniversityfind?A.Teabagsarehardtorecycle.B.Teabagscanbeusedtohelpplantsgrow.C.Someteabagsdoharmtopeople’shealth.19.WhatisMikeArmitage?A.Ascientist. B.Agardener. C.Abusinessman.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Drinkcoffeeinsteadofusingteabags.B.Choosegoodqualityteabags.C.Leartomaketheirownteabags.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJulyisNationalIceCreamMonth.Thismeansitisyourcivildutytoconsumeaspoonortwoofthedelicioustreatdaily.In1984theformerUSpresidentRonaldReagandesignatedJuly17asNationalIceCreamDayinhonorofthenutritiousfood.Herearesomeicecreamanecdotes(轶事)tokeepyouentertainedwhileenjoyingthecreamydessert.OriginoficecreamThefirstrecordsofmilk-basedicecream,madeusingheatedmilk,flour,andcamphor(樟脑),comefromChina’sTangdynasty(618-907AD).ButtheArabsarecreditedwithinventingthedelicioustreat,usingmilk,sugarasingredientsinthe9thcentury.Bythe10thcentury,themodern-dayrecipewithmilk,creamanddriedfruitswaswidelyavailableinWestAsiancountries.ThefrozentreatdidnotarriveintheUSuntil1744whenMarylandGovernorThomasBladenservedstrawberryicecreamtoguests.Now,Americansaretheworld’slargestconsumersoficecream,eatinganaverageof48pints(品脱)perpersoneveryyear.Ice-creamrelatedGuinnessWorldRecordsThefrozendessert’spopularitymakesitafavoriteforsettingnewGuinnessWorldRecords.Thelatestonewassetin2021bytheIceCreamLabpop-upattheYasMallinAbuDhabi,UAE.Thetemporaryretailshopofferedicecreamlovers1,001flavoroptions—settinganewworldrecordforthemostflavorsoffered.IcecreamchoicerevealspersonalitytraitsMostpeoplebelievetheirchoiceoficecreamflavorisduetotastepreferences.ButDr.AlanHirsch,founderoftheSmell&TasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation,maintainsitreflectstheindividual’spersonality.Vanillaicecreamfansarerisk-takerswhoaregreatatrelationships.Lovechocolateicecream?Thenyouarelively,charming,andslightlydramatic.Mintchocolateicecreamfanscanbeambitiousandargumentative.Surprisingly,thosewhoenjoythemulti-coloredrainbowsherbet(果汁冰糕)arelabeledpessimists,whilerockyroadicecreamloversarebelievedtobeengagingspeakersandevenbetterlisteners.21.HowmanystagesdidicecreamexperiencebeforeitarrivedintheUS?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.22.Whichicecreamisthefavoriteofadventurelovers?A.Vanillaicecream. B.Chocolateicecream. C.Rainbowsherbeticecream. D.Rockyroadicecream.23.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?A.Funtradition. B.Culturalheritage. C.Nutritionandhealth. D.Celebrityanecdotes.BPetadoptionistheperfectwaytoaddanewfamilymember.Butifapetistooyoungtobeadopted,itmustbefostered(寄养)first.That’showapuppynamedMaggiethatwasrescuedbytheNorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmerica(NSALA),endedupbeingfosteredbyasweetsix-year-oldboy.TheanimalrescueorganizationinPortWashingtonneededtofindafosterhomeforMaggiebecausesheneededtobetrainedwithbasicobedience(顺从)skillsandtobecomecomfortablewithahomeenvironment.NSALAputoutacallforafosterfamily.RomanDuncan’sfamilywastheluckyonechosenforthejob.Theboyfellinlovewiththepuppyandwasabletobepartofhergrowthduringthoseformativemonths.ThefamilyalwaysmadeitcleartoRomanthatMaggiewouldeventuallybeadoptedandmovetoadifferenthome.WhenitcametimeforMaggietobeadopted,Romancouldn’tholdhistears.Hedecidedtowriteletterstothepuppy’sfuturefamily.Hewrotelettersabouthisfurryfriend,saying“Maggieissocuteandlovestoplayfetch.Sheisthebestdogever,”andslippedthenotesandsomephotosintoMaggie’spaperwork.TherescueteamweresurprisedandthenincrediblytouchedbythenotestheyfoundwhenopeningMaggie’sfile.NSALAmadesurethatRoman’snotesreachedheradoptedfamily.Theboy’sgestureisexactlywhatpetfosteringisabout.Adogorcatthathasgonethroughterriblesufferingssuchasbeingabusingneedstolearnwhatitmeanstoliveinahome.Fosteringhelpsreducetheanimal’sstressandmakesittrustpeopleagain.Itisalsoanopportunityforpeoplewholovepetsbutcan’thavethemfull-timeduetosomerestrictions.Petfosterscangettoenjoyhelpingapetinneed.Ifyouareinterestedinpetfostering,contactalocalshelteroranimalrescuenearyou.24.WhathappenedtoMaggieatfirst?A.Shewasreleasedintothewild. B.Shewassettledinanewhome.C.Shewassavedbyarescueteam. B.ShewasfosteredbyRoman’sfamily.25.WhydidRomanwritenotesaboutMaggie?A.Toexpresshismixedfeelings. B.TopreserveMaggie’spaperwork.C.TochooseMaggie’sfuturefamily. D.TohelpMaggieadapttonewhome.26.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofpetfostering. B.Theaccesstofosteringapet.C.Ahomelessanimal’sbarriers. D.Therestrictionstoadoptingapet.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MaggieLivesHappilyinaComfortingFosterHomeB.ABoyWritesSweetLettertoPuppy’sForeverFamilyC.PetfosteringPlaysGreatRolesinRescuingLostAnimalsD.RomanDuncan’sFamilyAdoptsanewFamilyMemberCMarathonrunnerGerimaMustafaofUgandawalkedsome664kilometersacrossEastAfricaearlierthisyeartocallattentiontothreatstotheshea(乳木果)nuttree,asourceoffood,medicalproductsandincomeforthemanylivingfromWestAfricatoSomalia.NowresearchscientistsstudyingthesheatreeinBurkinaFasohavefoundthatitisthenaturalecosystemthatisgettingdegradedinthisregionthatmightdoharmtotheshea,whichisoftentargetedbycharcoal(木炭)traderswhokillandsellthetreesforfarlessthanthelong-termworthoftheirbenefits.Thehabitatsarelosttoever-increasingagriculturalshiftstoo,withaclearoveralllinktotheimpactsofhumanactivity.ScientistAoifeDelaneyoftheUK,alongwithBurkinaberesearchersandBritishecologists,studied10differentparklandlocationsinBurkinaFasowherethetreesareplanted.Theysaythetree—abletoproducenutsfor200years—reliesonpollinators(传粉者)thatthrivewhenothertreesandshrub(灌木)speciesarounditcreateahabitattosupportthepollinators,especiallybees.“Consequently,sheaproductionsarelikelytobenefitfromthepreservationofarangeofdifferenttreeandshrubspeciesinparklands,”Delaneyandtheresearchteamsaid.TheirworkwasrecentlypublishedintheJournalofAppliedEcology.Theauthorsrecommendmaintainingarangeofnativewoodyspeciesthroughouttheirlifespans,andplantingnewonesintofarmlandwhencleared.Theideaistobeintentionalandactiveaboutprotectingthetrees.“Onlyseparatepartsofsemi-naturalhabitatinthesurroundinglandscapemaynotbesufficienttoprovidethenecessarypollinationservices,”theyconcluded.“Inaregionthatissubjecttonutritionalpovertyandwherethefundrequiredtosupplylocalfoodsislackingformostfamilies,maintainingnaturalecosystemservicesthatsupportfoodprovisionmustbeapriority.”28.WhyisGerimaMustafamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribeamarathonrunner’sexperience. B.TosuggestthepopularityofGerimaMustafa.C.Tointroducetheimportanceofsheanuttrees. D.Toexplainanapproachtoprotectingthewildlife.29.WhatisagreatthreattothesheanuttreesinBurkinaFaso?A.Theagriculturaldevelopment. B.Theillegalhuntingofanimals.C.Thedisturbanceofhumanactivity. D.Thepollutionintheirnaturalhabitat.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”meaninparagraph3?A.Increase. B.Spread. C.Escape. D.Change.31.Whatdothescientistsrecommendlocalstodotoprotectthesheanuttrees?A.Providehand-pollinationservices. B.Keepthebiodiversitywithinecosystem.C.Replacetheoldsheatreeswithnewones. D.Openupmorenaturalhabitatsforpollinators.DIt’snotjustinyourhead:adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingatthecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomentallydemandingwork,accordingtoastudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelingsoftiredness.ThestudywasconductedbyneuroscientistAntoniusWiehlerattheParisBrainInstituteandhiscolleagues.Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearchteamenrolled40participantsandassigned24ofthemtoperformachallengingtask.Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar,buteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.Whilethestudyparticipantsfocusedontheirwork,Wiehlerandhisteamscannedtheglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebrainsoftheparticipants.Glutamateisanimportantsignallingmoleculeinthebrainthatworksinmemoryandlearning.Toomuchglutamatemayupsetthebrain’sfunctions,whichmeansthebrainistiredanditmustrest.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswholabouredonthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateinthebrainthanthosewhoworkedontheeasiertask.Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtaremorelikelytofeeltired.Andnowthatasystemhasbeenestablishedtomeasuremetabolic(新陈代谢的)changesinresponsetomentalfatigue,theteamhopetolearnmoreabouthowtorecoverfrommentalexhaustion.Whiletheresearchershaven’tworkedoutanewsolution,Wiehleroffersthat,“Iwouldemploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateiseliminatedfromaperiodofrest.Agoodnapcanbeasshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.”32.WhatdoWiehlerandhiscolleaguestrytostudy?A.Whythinkinghardmakesusfeeltired. B.Whypeoplespendlongtimeonscreen.C.Whopreferstotakeachallengingtask. D.Howpeoplecanalternateworkwithrest.33.Whichtaskmaycausementalexhaustionmoreeasily?A.WatchingafunnymovieonTV. B.ClimbingtheMountainTaiover6hours.C.Involvingasimpleeconomic-relateddecision. D.Playingchessgamesonthecomputerfor7hours.34.WhatistheattitudeofWiehlertowardthesystem?A.Skeptical B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisnoneedtofindanewsolution. B.Itisnouseputtingthesystemintoreality.C.Furtherstudyisnecessaryformentalexhaustion. D.Anapisthebestwaytoreducethementaltiredness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingmeansgoingfromoneplacetoanotherorfromonecountrytoanother.Itisimmenselybeneficialinmanyways.Fromcuttingdownonstresstoloweringyourchancesofdevelopingheartdisease,thehealthbenefitsoftravelingarehuge.Furthermore,travelingfostersunderstandingbetweennations.Itisanimportantfactorinestablishingworldpeace.36Travelingandeducationbothareinterrelated.Duringtraveling,atravelervisitsdifferentplacesandcomesintocontactwithpeopleindifferentregions.Thusitprovidesthetravelerwithfirst-handknowledge.Theknowledgeweacquireinschoolsandcollegesismainlybookishinnature.37Travelingcanremovethisgapbecausetrueeducationtakesplaceoutsidetheclassroom.Bookishknowledgecanbemadeperfectandmeaningfulonlybytraveling.38Thebenefitoftravelingtoanewplaceisthatitforcesyoutofacetheunknownandthinkdifferently.WehavereadthemajestyoftheHimalayas,thevastnessoftheoceanandthebeautyoftheTajMahalfrombooks.39Itimpressesourmindwiththevastness,andwonderofnature’screation.Travelinghelpsthetravelertoknowhowthewonderfulearthisfullofnaturalbeauty.Ingeneral,itcanbesaidthattravelingessentiallyhasagreateducativevalue.Travelingisadventurous,exciting,andagreatstressbuster.So,educationalinstitutionsofourcountryshouldgivegreaterfacilitiestotheirstudentstoundertaketourstovariousplacesofimportanceathomeandabroad.40Seeingtheworldwithyourownveryeyeswillgiveyouabetterlearningexperiencethananybookcanprovide.A.Finally,travelinghasgreateducativevalue.B.Travelingwidensourviewandremovesourstress.C.Thus,travelingshouldbemadeanessentialpartofoureducation.D.Travelingistogatherexperience,andwisdomcomesfromexperience.E.Theyseldomgooutoftheirclassroomandmosthaveanarrowoutlook.F.Butwecanknowmuchmoreofthemifweseethosewithourowneyes.G.Inmostcases,theoreticalstudieshavenopracticalapplicationsinourlife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa41betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa42motionthathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeepsenseof43withallthoseinthegroup.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina44closeenoughforustoholdhands.Eachofusgivesand45trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshiftour46toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe47thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.We48ourarmsandcreateacrown(王冠)ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight49maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe50ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom51.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare52.Intimewereturntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto53ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto54absorbtheloveandsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether50incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.41.A.separation B.conflict C.harmony D.adjustment42.A.bending B.standing C.jumping D.sliding43.A.pride B.belonging C.patience D.connection44.A.circle B.line C.crowd D.shelter45.A.receives B.offers C.assures D.affords46.A.strength B.power C.weight D.energy47.A.improve B.change C.lower D.challenge48.A.tighten B.loose C.wave D.raise49.A.shake B.touch C.hug D.push50.A.honor B.support C.sympathy D.respect51.A.failing B.releasing C.injuring D.falling52.A.safe B.confident C.smart D.independent53.A.struggling B.dancing C.skating D.balancing54.A.secretly B.individually C.eventually D.purposely55.A.popular B.unique C.strong D.effective第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PoolingwisdomofthepeoplebreedssuccessChineseidiomisoneofthepricelesslegaciesdeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,makingChineselanguagemore56(power),morefunctionalandthus,morefascinating.Poolingcollectivewisdomor“JiSiGuangYi”,oneofChinese57(idiom),canbetterensuresuccess,remindingpeopletohumblylistentoothers’advice58theymakemajordecisions.TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,59renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).“Onewho60(hold)officeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeopleand61(extensive)drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,”wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,“InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.”Today,theexpression62(develop)intoaneffectivewaytoimproveworkingefficiencyandshowrespectfortheopinionsofthemasses.Alltheopinionsandideas63(collect)fromotherscangivethedecisionmakeramorecomprehensivepictureofthecurrentsituationandhelphimorhermakeacorrectdecision.Listeninghumblytoothers’opinions,especiallythose64differfromone’sown,canhelponeimprovetheinitiative,wisdomandpowerofthemasses.ThemethodhasbeenadoptedbytheChinesepeopleintheirdecision-makingindailylife65(secure)success.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对班级文化很感兴趣，他想了解你所在班级的文化活动，请你写一封Email介绍，内容如下：1.班级文化活动的目的；2.介绍不同的班级文化活动；3.你对班级文化建设的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Wakeup,Mom!”Ifeltalittlehandonmyfaceandreluctantlyopenedmyeyes.Therewasmyson,readytostarttheday.Ialsoheardmybabiesawakeinthenextroom.Readyornot,thedayhadbegun!Ilovedbeinghomewithmylittleones,butIfelttheweightoftheworldonmyshoulders.MyhusbandandIhadjustboughtahouse,andsomeunexpectedexpensesmadeourbudgettighterthanithadeverbeen.Iwaswearyofspendingmorepennies.Weweren’tfoolishwithourmoney.Weworkedhard.Weweredoingalltherightthings,butwehadhadonefinancialdisappointmentafteranother.Iwasgoingtopickupmykids’photoportraitsfromthestudioatthelocalmall.Despiteoursmallbudget,itwasimportanttometohavepicturesofmychildrenastheyweregrowingup.Thepreviousweek,Ihadfoundacoupon(优惠券)andusedsomechangefromthecartobuya$7.99portraitpackage,andtodaywasthedayIwastopickuptheportraits.Sinceweweregoingtothemall,Idecidedtomakeitanoutingandpackedsomesandwichesforustoeatatthefoodcourt.What’smore,therearemanyride-ontoycarsinthemall’sfoodcourtforfunandforfree.Afterbreakfast,wewentoff.Afterweparked,wewalkedintotheportraitstudioatthemall,andIapproachedthecounter.Theyoungwomansmiled.“MayIhelpyou?”“Yes,I’mheretopickupourphotos.”Thewomanaskedmynameandopenedherdrawer.“Ah,yes,heretheyare.Aren’ttheyjustsoadorable?”Shetookoutthephotos,andthesmilingfacesofmykidswarmedmyheart.“Yes,theyaregreat.Thankyou,”Isaid.Sheputthephotosintoanenvelope.ThenshespreadoutadditionalphotosofmykidsthatIhadn’tordered.Iknewwhatthatmeant.Theupsellpitch(推销)wascoming.“Wouldyouliketopurchasetheseextraportraits?Theyareonlyfifteendollarsapiece!”shesmiledsweetly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myheartturnedcold.“Idon’thavefifteendollars.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aswewerehavingourlunch,theyoungwomancameupandpressedsomethingintomyhand.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023届高三一轮复习联考（二）新高考Ⅱ卷英语参考答案听力1-5CAAAC6-10CBBCC11-15BBCBA16-20BACBA阅读理解21-23BAA24-27CAAB28-31CCAB32-35ADDC36-40AGDFC完形填空41-45CBDAA46-50CBDAB51-55DADBC语法填空56.powerful57.idioms58.before59.a60.holds61.extensively62.hasdeveloped63.collected64.which/that65.tosecure书面表达DearPeter,Knowingyouareinterestedinourclasscultureconstruction,Iamwritingtotellyoutheactivitieswehavecarriedoutrecently.Tocreateahealthyclassenvironmentforthestudents,wefirstdoagoodcleaningjobinourclassroomanddormitorieseveryschoolmorning.Wealsodecorateourclassroomwithbeautifulblackboarddesigntoshowstudents’culturaltalents.Besides,wesetacharmingreadingcornerwithextensivereadingmaterials.Now,allofusrealizethatitiscrucialtoconstructagoodclassculturewhichcanhelpuscultivatemoreinterestsinschool.Yours,LiHua读后续写Myheartturnedcold.“Idon’thavefifteendollars.”Itookthephotoenvelopeandwalkedaway,withmycheeksredaftermyreply.Next,westoppedattheride-ontoycarsinthemall’sfoodcourt.Thereweren’tanyotherkidsthere.Mykidsclimbedonthemenjoyingthemselvesverymuch.Afterawhile,weweretiredsoweunwrappedourlunchesthatIhadbroughtfromhome.Althoughthemall’sfoodcourtwasnear,Ididn’thaveextramoney.Itwasearlyforlunch,butwewerehungry.Aswewerehawingourlunch,theyoungwomancameupandpressedsomethingintomyhand.Shesaid,“Here.Takeyourfamilyoutforicecreamafterlunch.”Iwassurprised.Imanagedtosay“thankyou”assheturnedandwalkedaway.ThenIlookeddownatwhatshehadgivenme.Thebillstotaledfifteendollars.TearsrolleddownmycheeksasIquietlyfinishedmysandwich.Thedoubtsinmyheartmeltedawayandmyfaithwasrenewed.Kindnesscanchangesomeone’sdarkmomentintoabrightone.部分答案详解阅读理解A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍“七月，全国冰淇淋月”这个娱乐传统。21.B细节理解题。根据Originoficecream下文信息China’sTangdynasty,inthe9thcentury，和Bythe10thcentury可知，在进入美国之前，冰激凌经历了三个阶段的发展。故选B。22.A细节理解题。最后一段首句“Vanillaicecreamfansarerisk-takerswhoaregreatatrelationships.”香草冰淇淋迷是擅长人际关系的冒险者。由此可知，冒险爱好者最喜欢香草冰淇淋。故选A。23.A细节理解题。首段叙述七月是全国冰淇淋月，这意味着每天食用一两勺美味佳肴是您的公民义务。下面介绍了一些冰淇淋轶事，让读者在享受奶油甜点的同时保持娱乐。因此可知，本文主题就是介绍“七月，全国冰淇淋月”这个娱乐传统。故选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，叙述6岁男孩代养一只宠物狗，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍。24.C细节理解题。第一段“That’showapuppynamedMaggiethatwasrescuedbytheNorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmerica(NSALA),endedupbeingfosteredbyasweetsix-year-oldboy.”就是这样，一只名叫Maggie的小狗被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）救出，最后由一个可爱的6岁男孩代养。由此可知，Maggie最初是被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）救出。故选C。25.A推理判断题。第四段“WhenitcametimeforMaggietobeadopted,Romancouldn’tholdhistears.Hedecidedtowriteletterstothepuppy’sfuturefamily.”到了收养Maggie的时候，Roman忍不住流下了眼泪，他决定给小狗未来的家人写信。由此推断，Roman给Maggie未来的家人写信，是因为想要表达对小狗的热爱和不舍。故选A。26.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fosteringhelpsreducetheanimal’sstressandmakesittrustpeopleagain.Itisalsoanopportunityforpeoplewholovepetsbutcan’thavethemfull-timeduetosomerestrictions.Petfosterscangettoenjoyhelpingapetinneed.”可知，寄养可以帮助动物减少紧张，让它们再次相信人类；也是给爱而不能养动物的人的一个机会；而且宠物寄养人可以享受帮助有需要的宠物的乐趣。这些都是宠物寄养的好处。故选A。27.B标题题。全文叙述6岁男孩代养一只宠物狗一段时间，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍。因此，B项“一个男孩给小狗永远的家庭写一封甜蜜的信”符合文章内容。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们研究乳木果树所面临的威胁及其保护措施。28.C细节理解题。文章首段叙述：乌干达马拉松选手GerimaMustafa穿越东非约664公里，提醒人们关注乳木果树面临的威胁。乳木果树是从西非到索马里的许多人的食物、医疗产品和收入来源。由此可知，乳木果树非常重要，首段提及GerimaMustafa是强调其重要性，提醒人们关注乳木果树。故选C。29.C推理判断题。根据第二段“NowresearchscientistsstudyingthesheatreeinBurkinaFasohavefoundthatitisthenaturalecosystemthatisgettingdegradedinthisregionthatmightdoharmtotheshea,”可知，科学家发现正在退化的自然生态系统可能会对乳木果树造成伤害。下文具体解释对树木的砍杀和出售、栖息地的消失等，都与人类活动的影响有明显的整体联系。由此推断，“人类活动的干扰”是乳木果树的巨大威胁。故选C。30.A词义猜测题。根据句意可知，这种树依赖传粉者，当周围的其他树木和灌木物种为传粉者（特别是蜜蜂）创造栖息地时，传粉者才能茁壮成长。A.Increase“增长”。故选A。31.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段“Inaregionthatissubjecttonutritionalpovertyandwherethefundrequiredtosupplylocalfoodsislackingformostfamilies,maintainingnaturalecosystemservicesthatsupportfoodprovisionmustbeapriority.”可知，当地大多数家庭缺少食物，所以维持支持粮食供应的自然生态系统服务必须是一个优先事项。由此推断，科学家们建议当地人保持生态系统内的生物多样性，来保护乳木果树。故选B。D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项对精神疲力的研究，其原因及解决办法。32.A推理判断题。根据首段“adesiretocurluponthesofaafteradayspenttoilingatthecomputercouldbeaphysicalresponsetomentallydemandingwork,accordingtoastudythatlinksmentalexhaustiontochangesinbrainphysiologythatcausefeelingsoftiredness及第二段Tolearnthecauseofmentalexhaustion,theresearchteam...”可知，精神上要求高的工作会让人感到疲劳，Wiehler和他的同事想要研究精神疲力的原因。由此推断，A项“为什么深入思考会让我们感到疲惫”符合题意。故选A。33.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresultsuggestedpeoplewhospendmorethansixhour