2023学年闽粤赣高三下学期联考英语试题(含答案解析)_第1页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the2._______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.A.Havingcompleted B.CompletingC.Completed D.Tocomplete3.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or____________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever4.Sarah______changehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were B.willbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen6.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything________?—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped7.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway8.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto____theissueofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address9.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken B.werestrickenC.hadbeen D.wouldbe10.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty________.A.isholdingB.hasheldC.isheldD.willbeheld11.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecansevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute12.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A.wouldn’thaveled B.wouldn’tbeleadingC.haven’tled D.arenotleading13.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettylady_______herpurse,______intothecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing14.Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreated B.havecreatedC.arecreated D.arecreating15.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.BehaveyourselfB.BemyguestC.HavefunD.Takecare16.--Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I’llprepareitforyou.--Don’t________it.I’lleatoutwithmyfriends.A.careabout B.worryabout C.botherabout D.talkabout17.TheTVstationwillbe______thegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan’tmissit.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling18.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave_____forthat.A.inreturnB.infactC.inshortD.inall19.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring20.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.—________Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.A.Sowhat? B.Nowonder.C.Nodoubt. D.Guesswhat.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)OpeningTimesoftheBritishMuseumForeveryone’ssafetyallbags,rucksacks,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumpremises.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00–17:30.TheMuseumisclosedon1Januaryand24,25&26December,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.GalleryopeningtimesMuseumgalleriesareopendaily10:00–17:30,andmostareopenuntil20:30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17:20(20:20onFridays).BankholidayopeninghoursTheMuseumisclosedonlyonbankholidaysthatfallon1Januaryor25&26December.TheMuseumisopenasnormalonallotherbankholidays.Pleasenote,however,thattheavailabilityoffreetoursandtalksmaybesubstantiallyreducedonpublicholidays.GreatCourtopeningtimesTheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00–18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheTicketDeskisopendailyfrom09.00-17.00anduntil19:45onFridays.FridaysopenlateThefollowinggalleriesareopenuntil20.30onFridays(exceptGoodFriday).Africa:TheSainsburyGalleriesRoom25Americas:NorthAmericaGalleriesRoom26China,SouthAsiaandSoutheastAsia:TheJosephEHotungGalleryRoom33Chinesejade:TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGalleryRoom33bMedievalEurope:TheSirPaulandLadyRuddockGalleryRoom40……SchooltimesatexhibitionsExhibitionsaresometimesclosedtothepublicforexclusiveschoolviewings,pleaselookatexhibitionticketpagesfordates.TemporarygalleryclosuresGalleriesmayoccasionallybeclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.1、WhatshouldbestoredbeforeyouentertheBritishMuseum?A.Smallbags. B.Wheeledbags. C.Personalitems. D.Rucksacks.2、WhattimecanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At10.00on1January. B.At17.00on25December.C.At18.00onFridays. D.At20.30onBankholidays.3、WhichgalleryonlyhousesChinesetreasures?A.TheSainsburyGalleries.B.NorthAmericaGalleries.C.TheJosephEHotungGallery.D.TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGallery.22.(8分)EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina’smajortrainstationsweresignatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbeforethisyear.Everyyear,asthecountry’sbiggestnationalholidayunfoldedahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck-indesksfacingadilemma.Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear,includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akeyannualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)currentlybeingusedbyChina’spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeopleDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.1、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B.TodescribetheSpringFestival.C.ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D.Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.2、What’sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A.Usingartificialintelligence.B.Openingmorebarriergates.C.Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D.Increasingmorestaffatthecheck-indesks.3、Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B.Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C.Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D.Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A.Depressed. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.23.(8分)Youmaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration.MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou’veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit’stimeforyoutomoveontowhat’snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps.…Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou’vebeenblessed(赐予)withandgo.J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich…ButwhatIfearedmostofmyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure,youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.SteveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslife’sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don’tlosefaith…Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplookinganddon’tsettle.BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld’sinequities(不公平)likehunger,poverty,andsoon.1、WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto________.A.listentoourheartB.learnfromourmistakesC.followothers’exampleD.pursueourdreams2、WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.3、WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A.Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.B.Worktogethertoridsomeglobalproblems.C.Makecontributionstotheenvironment.D.Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.24.(8分)Itseemsthatelectronicdevicesjustkeepgettingsmaller.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshaveannouncedthecreationofthefirsttransistorwithonlytwodimensions(二维).Atransistorisasmallelectronicdevicethattransfersorcarrieselectroniccurrent.Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution(高分辨率)displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.Twogroupsofscientistscreatedthese2Dtransistors.Theyreportthatthetransistorsareonlyafewatomsthick.Usuallytransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon(硅).Computerprocessors,memorychips,TVscreensandotherelectronicdevicescontainbillionsofsilicon-basedtransistors.Buttheseverysmallelectricalpartshavecertainlimitations.DimitrisIoannouisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.Hesaysthetraditionaltransistorhasbeenimprovedasmuchasitcanbe.Headdsthatresearchershavebeenlookingfornewmaterialswithspecialfeaturesandtheywanttransistorstobeseenthroughandsoft.“Ifthelayersareverythin,thetransistorcanbecomeflexible,soitdoesn'thavetoberigid(坚硬的),likeitwouldbeinasiliconchip.Sopeoplecanthinkofapplicationslikewearableelectronics,televisionscreensandotherthings,”saidIoannou.Thesenewtransistorscanalsocarryhighercurrent.Theyalsocanmovethecurrentmuchfasterthantraditionaltransistors.Thisisimportantforhigh-definitionscreens.DimitrisIoannousaysthescientificsuccesscouldproveveryusefulinthefuture."Now,howgoodandhowusefulitwillbe,it'sstillinthestageofresearch,butitcertainlyisanadvance,"saidIoannou.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewlycreatedtransistorisTRUE?A.Theyareexpectedtobeusedinhigh-resolutiondisplays.B.Thetransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon.C.Theyarerigid,justliketraditionaltransistors.D.Theyhavealreadybeenputintoactualuse.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Thetraditionaltransistorshavebeenchangedintotwo-dimensionalones.B.Manyofthetraditionaltransistorshavebeenimprovedovertheyears.C.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedtoitsfullest.D.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedquitewell.3、WhatisDimitrisIoannou'sattitudetowardsthecreationofthenewtransistors?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.25.(10分)SavingOurOceans●YourMissionTeachoceanographers(海洋学者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.●BriefingYou'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.●Family-xfileYoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain(地形).Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.1、Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.2、Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.C.FromthepartofBriefing.D.FromOlderXpeditioners.3、Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.C.Createapostertogetinformed.D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldevening,IwaswaitingoutsideforataxiinNewYorkcity.Later,Iwas1byamaninhisthirties.Obviously,hewasangry,complaininghow2NewYorkerswere.Iknewmy3wouldonlybeabout10minutesandapartofmewantedtokeep4andjustmoveon,butIalsowantedtotryandconnect.Iaskedhim5.HetoldmehehadjustcomefromJFKairportwithoutacustomer,whichmeans$10inlostfare(车费),afairlybigdeal.Itriedtosharehis6.7,hecalmeddown.Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhogive.8,hehopedtohavemorechancesto9inhislife,Iwasstartingto10beingwithhim!Arrivingatmydestination,Ipaidhim,givingageneroustip.Ialsopulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,Isharethesame11ofgivingwithyou.Here'sanextralittlebit.12it,sinceyou’vealready13$10fromJFK.But,ifyouwantto14thepowerofthegift,giveittothenext15.”ForamomentIthoughtIwasso16!Butthedriver17mebysaying,“Sir,Ihavea18idea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonandIwillgiftthenextriderforfree.”Itwasa/an19meetingthedriverandlearningthelessonofhoweveryoneisabletogiveandsurpriseanotherwiththeir20.1、A.takenup B.pickedup C.sentup D.putup2、A.serious B.cruel C.horrible D.strict3、A.ride B.flight C.way D.distance4、A.free B.calm C.busy D.silent5、A.how B.why C.what D.where6、A.delight B.worry C.unhappiness D.surprise7、A.Gradually B.Fortunately C.Normally D.Obviously8、A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore9、A.forgive B.share C.take D.give10、A.mind B.regret C.enjoy D.hate11、A.idea B.action C.practice D.story12、A.Forget B.Keep C.Put D.Pay13、A.earned B.saved C.lost D.wasted14、A.experience B.exchange C.transformed D.get15、A.tourist B.conductor C.stranger D.passenger16、A.bad B.cool C.silly D.simple17、A.disappointed B.satisfied C.surprised D.encouraged18、A.newer B.further C.worse D.better19、A.honor B.reward C.amusement D.comfort20、A.money B.generosity C.power D.gift第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)InSeptember,inBritain,youmayseealotofswallows.Theyaregatheringtogetherbecause,verysoon,theywillbeflyingsouthtomuch1.(warm)lands,wheretheywillfindplentyofsmallflyinginsectson2.theyfeed.TherearenosuchinsectsaboutinBritainduringthewinter,asitistoocold3.them.Theswallowssettle,flyoff,dash,andsettleagain.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshortpracticing4.(flight)inordertobefitforthelongjourneyaheadofthem.Flocksofthese5.(migrate)birdsleaveBritainintheautumn.Theyfly6.(steady)forhundredsofmilesbeforetheyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemdieinthe7.(storm)weathertheymeetwithontheway.InthespringofthefollowingyeartheymakethelongandtiringjourneybacktoBritain.Theyget8.(settle)onthesamebarnortreeinthesamedistrictwhichthey9.(leave)thepreviousautumn.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowthesebirdsfindtheirwaythereandbackoversuchvastdistance,butithassomething10.(do)withwindsandaircurrents.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearBrown,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren、IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefittoit、Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosetoariver、Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround、Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting、Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun、Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience、Ifyouareinterestinginit,replytomesoon.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是高二学生李华。紧张的高三生活即将来临,你的父母对你最后一年的学习充满着期望。请你给你的父母写一封信。内容包括:1.表达你努力学习的决心,对他们的关心表示感谢2.向他们提出2-3个建议,以更好地支持你高三拼搏。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearmomanddad,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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