九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented单元综合检测题(含答案)

Unit6Whenwasit满分:100分限:60分Ⅰ.单项选择每小题1分共15分1.IfoundLisa'sbagintheplaygroundaccident.IpickeditupandreturnedittoA.forB.withC.ofD.by答Dbyaccident是固搭配意为“意外地”。2.(2017海海口十四中期中teacherswerehappybecausefailedtheexam.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.someone答C根题干中的“我们的老师很高兴”可推,没有人考试不及格,所缺的词是nobody。3.Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look答B句:这些橘子看起来很,但是尝起来很酸考动词词义辨析感起来taste尝起来sound听起来look看来。根据题意可知选B4.—Canyouhelpmethinkofidea?—.Letmethink.A.WithpleasureB.NoC.NevermindD.That'sright答A本考查交际用语。问句问的是“你能帮我想一个办法吗”合的答语是ith。5.TheSummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.take答C本考查的短语。表示“举行”要用takeplace,故答案C6.—HaveyouheardofXuYuanchong?Hewonworld'shighesthonorintranslation.—Ofcourse.ManyfamouspoemsinancientChinawereintoEnglishbyA.dividedB.producedC.packedD.translated答D四选项的含义分别:divide分割;produce制;pack把……;translate译。根据本题语境可知许中国古代著名的诗歌都是由他“翻译”故答案为D。7.Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited答C根本题语境可,Annie被邀请参加聚会,主是Annie,它invite之间是被动关且根据第二句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语,答案为C。8.Sheismybestandsheoftenencourageshard.A.workB.worksC.toworkD.working答Cencouragetodo是固定搭,意为“鼓励某人做某事。9.Someteenagersthemoviestarsanddreamofbeingathem.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookoutofD.lookthrough答B结本题语境可,许多青少年仰慕电影明,梦想成为像他们样的,lookto符合题意。10.Don'tgiveup.IbelieveyoucanyourdreamoneA.loseB.warnC.achieveD.fail答C句:不要放弃。我相信你总有一天能够实现你的梦想。和yourdream相配的词是achieve,故答案为C。11.Iamsosorry.Itookyourbaginstead.A.bymistakeB.allofasuddenC.withoutdoubtD.infact答A结本题语境可,我错拿了你的,故by符题意。12.NotonlyJimbutalsoafewinterestingplacessincetheycametoA.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited1答B根sincetheycametoChina可,要用现在完成时,先除A和D;语是notonlyJimbutalsoLucy,根据“就近原则”可知答案为B13.shecouldn'tseehisface,couldtellhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though答D本考查连词的用法合本题语境可知,尽管她看不到他的脸,但她能够通过他的声音判断他还年,故所缺的词是Though。14.Wemovedtoalargehouse,haslargeswimmingpoolinyard.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答B本考查非限制性定语从句的用法。先行词是house,指物,先排D;what不能引导定语从可排除;非限制性定语从句不能用that来故答案为B。15.—Doyouknowtoour—Nextterm.whentheexchangestudentscamewhendidtheexchangestudentscomewhentheexchangestudentswillcomewhenwilltheexchangestudentscome答C句——你知道交换生什么时候来我们学校?——下个学期本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B和D。根据答语Nextterm.知应用一般将来,故C。Ⅱ.完形填空每小题2分共20分Bike-sharingisanewforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe16developmentofthebigcities.A17bycompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthe18forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare19bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe20ofsharedbikes,havemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong21people,whowereborninthe1980s1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenthe22ofallweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhosharedbikestotoworkis23inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp24thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof25incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosebikes,anoffiveBird'sNeststadiums体育场willsaved.16.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.suddenA.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestionA.searchB.worryC.preparationD.loveA.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.lockingA.endB.startC.controlD.fallA.strongB.weakC.oldD.youngA.topB.sideC.cornerD.lineA.comingoverB.puttingC.goingupD.givingA.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improveA.airB.timeC.spaceD.money答[语篇解读本为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合利用空间。16.B与本句的good相应的是healthy。slow慢的healthy健的harmful有害的sudden突的。C与本句的相应的是report公发布的报告显示规则;计;报告suggestion建议。D根据第三段第二句的Theloveforsharedbikes可选D。search寻;worry担心;preparation准。19.A根据句意可,越来越多中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行choose选;推repair修;锁。20.B结尾;start开始;control控制fall跌落。由句意可知选B。21.D80后一人和90后一人是年轻人strong强壮;weak虚的old年老。222.A由句意可知此处表示深圳骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首top顶部;side边corner角落line,排。C与前句相对,在工作日海使用共享单车的人数在上升comeover来;推迟;goup上升giveaway赠送D此处讲述共享单车能帮助善城市环,故选。discover发现separate分离经历improve改善。25.C根据后文的anof可知C空气;时间;space空间money钱。Ⅲ.阅读理解每小题2分共30分AHigh-speedtrains,Alipay(支),sharedbikesandpaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtovideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignUniversity.Inthevideo,young20countriesalongBeltandRoutes(一带一路wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthatinfluencedtheirlivesinThefollowingiswhattheysaidfromyoungpeopleofthem.26.WhatdoesJustinthinkofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?Fastandtidy.Convenientandwonderful.Cheapandamazing.27.Whatdo“A”and“B”referto(inYala'swords?A.Twobikes.B.Tworiders.C.Twoplaces.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beintoughspot”mean?Getintotrouble.Loseyourway.Stayinsilence.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.30.Whatconclusion(结论canwedrawaboutthefourgreatachievements?Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoutes.答[语篇解读通来自罗马尼亚、尼泊尔、印度、泰国的四位年轻人的描述可知高铁、支付宝、享单车、网上支付是中国新四大成就它表明中国正在飞速发展。A细节理解题。根据Justin第二句话“...andits-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.”可知应该选择A项。C推理判断题。根据句意“享单车系统允许人们从借一辆自行车在B处车”,可知A、B的是两个地方。A词义猜测题。根据句意“,在印度如果你不带钱,你就会陷入困境”,可以猜出意思。3B细节理解题根据Justin的最后一句话“我希望有一天在我们的国家我们会拥有高铁”可,在在罗马尼亚没有高铁。B主旨大意题纵观全文高铁支宝共单车网上支付是中国新四大成,它们表明中国正在飞速发展。故选B。BNooneknowswhenthefirstkitemade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,leaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodig隧道intotheking'spalace.Heflewthewallofthepalacetomakesureofthelength(度ofitsstring(线.Inthisway,hetunneltookthekitethem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.thekiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodtocoupleswhotheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartcelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedscientificpurposesinwestern1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.the1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局usedboxkitestoweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakefirstairplaneflightin1903.31.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?Topulldownthepalace.Tofightagainsttheking.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1inChinese?A.测定B.选择C.解D.考察33.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummertoexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughtertocelebratethebeginningofanewtoholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry34.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?TheHistoryofKitesTheExperimentsofKitesTheInventionofaKiteTheFirstRecordaKite答[篇章图解]你道世界上第一个风筝是什么时候被制作出来的吗?你知道多年以来人们都用风做了哪些事情吗?本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。4B细节理解题。由原文第一中“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtodownaking...theking'spalace.”可知韩信挖隧道的目是和当时的君主作斗,本题选择B,fightagainst意“与……作斗争”。A词义猜测题。由上文的“Heflewthewallofthepalacetomakesure...可知韩信把风筝放过宫殿的城,目的是确定风筝线的长度。用这种方,他就测定了隧道应该有多,由此可本题选择AC细节理解题。由原文第二中“TodayinJapan...suchasthebeginningofanewyear.”可知本题选择C。B细节理解题。由原文第三中“Fromuntil1933...tocollectweatherdata.”知美国气象局从1898年到1933年箱形风筝收天气数,本题选择。A主旨大意题。由本文各段时间顺序描述风筝在中国、日本、美国的出现、发展、作用等可知本文在讲述风筝的历史故本题选择A。CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号.Webeentaughtfromayoungagethatcolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthattrafficlightsforcars,theretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becausethat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtowarn.Andit'sbeenwayeverRedhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarsaround.Thislikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backin1900s,somesignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,schoolbusescontinuetobeyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem;they'vecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?5A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.37.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.38.Whydoesredmeandanger?Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.39.WhyareschoolbusespaintedBecauseyellowisaprettiercolor.BecauseyellowoncemeantBecauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogo40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Howimportantlightsare.Whichcolorhaslongestwavelength.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.Whytrafficarered,and答[语篇解读本是一篇说明,绍了交通信号灯的历史、发展、现状及为什么使用红、绿、黄种颜色。36.A细节理解题。根据文章第段第一句可,交通信号灯在用于汽车之,是用于火车的。故A。37.C细节理解题。根据文章第段第二句可,最初红色表示停,白色表示通行绿表示警。故选。38.B细节理解题。根据文章第段第二句可,色是波长最长的颜,所以它能够被从很远的地方看到。因此选B。C细节理解题根据文章倒第二段最后一句可由于黄色在白天的任何时候都可以被清楚地看,以学校区域、一些交通标识和校车继续使用黄色。故选C。D主旨大意题。通读全文可文章主要介绍了为什么交通信号灯使用红、黄、绿三种颜色。故选D。Ⅳ.任务型阅读每小题2分共10)Thisisahomeofthea“smarthomewheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear①computerwakesTomupinmorningasInfrontofhimisto-dolistoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedthecomputer,too.AccordingtoTom'srequest,thecomputerservesaofpossibledishes.Alldishesarenice.AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplyLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucy'scomputerreceivesthemessage.Thengoestosupermarket.Thestore'ssystemcheckswhenhedrivesthepickupareaandgreetshimbyname.morning,YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping.”WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4,allarecompleted动地)overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterattheoffice,TomreadsfromLucy,tellinghimthatshewilltodinnerwithhim.Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:◆Findthingslikeandphones.◆②(打开或关闭)machinesandlightswithyourvoice.◆Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.◆Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.◆Takecareofeachofthefamily,youngorold.6③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartourlife.请根据短文内容完成下列任务。DoesTomneedtotakemoneyhimwhileshopping?Why?请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。根据汉语提,完成②处所缺信。Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan.请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。答[语篇解读本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来的智能科技。No,hedoesn't.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank./Becausealltradesarecompletedautomaticallyovertheinformationsuperhighway.细理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三句可知答案。Tomiswokenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer.主动语态的宾语是且态是一般现在,所以wakes要改成iswoken,然加上bythecomputer。Turnonorturnoff/Turnoroff/Switchonorswitchoff/Switchoroff表打开灯或机器用短语turnon或switchon;表关灯或机器用短语off或switchoff。record(everythingand)everyoneenteringandleavingthehouse细理解题。根据文倒数第四句可知答案。随着科技的发展智能家居在未来将成为现实。with意为“随着”;come意“实现”。Ⅴ.短文填空每小题1分共10分根据短文内容及首字母提,填所缺单,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。IfyoupayavisittoLiuHasheng'srestaurantinHarbin,willfindrobotsthere.Theyarereadytoserveyouandmakesurethatyourdininge46isperfect.Afteryoucantellothersthatrobotsservingcustomersisn'tadreamanymore.It'swonderfultoseeh47the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Thewonder48whenin.You'llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.youhaveorderedyourm49,robotsinthebegintodothecooking.Aftertheis,arobotwaiterglide(滑)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththeyou'veordered.Andascustomersenjoytheird51food,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Youmayask,“Wheredidtheserobotscomefrom?”Liusaidtheyweredesigned(设)andm52bytheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany.Liusaidheinvested(资5millionyuanintherestaurant,eachrobotcosting200,000yuanto300,000yuan.Andthew53robotteamismanagedbytheworkersinthecomputerroom.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillfora‘meal’,which54.After5hour