自考英语复习资料

自考英语复习资料自考英语复习资料自考英语复习资料资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月自考英语复习资料版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.语言学习是一种主动学习。学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。Languagelearningisactivelearning,andlearnersshouldtryanythingtousethelanguage.3．学习语言应该主动的、独立的、有目的地学。Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independent,andpurposeful.学语言不同于学数学。Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmath.老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。Theteacheroftenteachesussuccessfullanguagelearningexperiences.statementintelligentsimilarcluecommunicateinexactincompleteregularlytechniqueoutlineManyexamplesofinexacttranslationwerefoundinthisbook.Heislearningthetechniquesofpainting.Therailwaybridgeisoutlinedbybrightelectriclights.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.Heregularlyvisitedherintheafternoon.Haveanycluesbeenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicefindthethief?

Hispowerofmakingintelligentdecisionssurprisedusall.Theteacheraskedherstudentstofinishtheincompletesentences.Thetwoplansaresimilarbutnotthesame.Thepresidentistomakeastatementtomorrow.他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。（findithardto）Theyfindithardtolearnaforeignlanguage.这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。（similar）Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways.成功的语言学习者不止依赖书本或者老师。（dependon）Successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependjustonbooksorteachers.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。（bewillingto）Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.我们应该独立地、积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。（purposefully）Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.firstofallontheotherhandthereforefinallyinsteadoflookforevenconverselybecausemore…thanInsteadoffewermistakes,thereweremoreinhiswriting.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theythinktheycanbesoproud.Evenachildcanunderstandthebook.Firstofall,youmustbefrank.HedidnottrustmebecauseIamnew.Ontheonehandhesavedmoney.Butontheotherhandhewastedtime.Whatdecisiondidyoufinallyarriveat?

Thestudentislookingforasummerjob.Youaren’tboringme.Conversely,Ifindwhatyousaymostinteresting.Unit2一．填空TextAleadearnvaryduechargediversepropertyfunddepartmenttend1.Howmuchdotheychargeforsuchapairofshoesatthestore

2.Youmeanthatyou’dlikeajobinagovernmentdepartment

3.Iwillgotothelibrarytoreturnthebookthatisduetoday.4.Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.5.Heworkshardandearnalotofmoney.6.Computersvarywidelyinprice.7.Heleftallhispropertytohisonlyson.8.Heisleadingintherace.9.Partoftheschoolsportsfundswillbeusedtobuildaswimmingpool.10.Hetendstomakelongspeeches.TextBcharacteristicofdecideoncarryoverputupwithapproveestimate1.Thegirlhasdecidedonbluedress.2.Theprogramwasnotapprovedbythedepartmenthead.3.Shemadearoughestimateofthecostofherliving,4.Thesehabitsarecarriedoverfrommychildhood.5.Innowaycanputupwiththenoise.6.RainydaysarecharacteristicofMay.二．翻译中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。（lead…with）Chinaleadstheworldwithitssilkproducts.除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。（inadditionto,charge）Somestateschargesalestaxinadditiontoincometax.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。（varywith）Salestaxvarieswiththepriceoftheitemyoubuy.人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。（complainabout）Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprices.妈妈说她每天花太多时间看电视。（spend…in）MothersaidthathespenttoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.Unit3IV.Chooseawordtocompleteeachsentence.unwillingsupposetakerunaverageI’munwillingtopaythathighprice.Hesmokestwentycigarettesadayontheaverage.Itwilltakeagreatdealoftimetolookafterasickchild.Yourworkrunsfromfairtobad.Supposeyouwinamilliondollarsinthisbusiness,whatwillyoudo

VTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.平均每天有1000名来访者。Thereare1000visitorsontheaverageeveryday.2.大西洋只有太平洋的1/2大,但有4000多英里宽。TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitismorethan4000mileswide.3.昨晚他过了好一会儿才入睡。Ittookhimalongtimetofallasleeplastnight.4.电视里的广告太多,无法记住到底有多少。Therearesomanyadvertisementsontelevisionthatitishardtorememberhowmanythereare.许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿西行。ManywrongideasmadepeopleinColumbus’sageunwillingtosailwest.II.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowintheirproperforms.boilnarrowunusualsaltyaveragespotpeakcrewaffecthighwayThepeakhoursoftrafficmeansthetimeswhenthetrafficishighest.Allthecrewmembersontheshiparereadyforsail.Jack’sworkatschooliswellabovetheaverage,butheisstillnothappywithhimself.Whenwaterisboiling,itchangesintosteam.Hisunusualideassurprisedeveryone.Theinformationsuperhighwaymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.Theroadwastoonarrowfortruckstopass.Hewantstoknowwhyseawaterissalty.Heshowedthatthepolicetheveryspotwherehewasbeaten.Hesaidthattheclimateaffectedhishealth.IIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。（afraid）Sailorswereafraidthattheymightmeetbadweather.这座山有泰山的一半高。（halfas….as）ThemountainishalfashighasMount这所学校平均每个班有45人。（ontheaverage）Thereare45studentsontheaverageineachclassofthisschool.气候对植物的生长有影响。（affect）Theclimateaffectstheplants’growing.我的工作越积越多。（pileup）Myworkkeepspilingup.Unit4填词familiarsimilardifficultmeaningfulmentalstrikingsingalusefulsmoothmunicipalThispaperissmoothtothetouch.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearningaresimilarinmanyways.Thatisamentalhospital.Themunicipalbuildingsthoseinwhichtown’sofficialswork.Isthevocabularycontrolledandtaughtinmeaningfulcontext?

Hegavemesomeusefuladvice.Yournamesoundsfamiliartome.Andrewhadasinglepurpose,onlytomakemoney.ThereisanewstrikingpicturehangingintheTownHall.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.汉译英你难以记住毫无意义的信息。It’sdifficultforyoutoremembertheinformationthatdoesn’tmakeanysensetoyou.联想旨在将我们要记住的与已记住的信息联系起来。Thepurposeofassociationisassociatewhatwewanttorememberwiththeinformation.将单词分类有利于记忆。Categorizingwordshelpsmemory.不用说，如果图书馆的书陈列的毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所需要的书。Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinalibrarywerekeptinrandomorder,itwouldbeimpossibleforreaderstofindthebookstheywant.将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。Keepinginmindtheinformationformedintoanintegratedimagecanhelpustopreserveamemory.填词NeedlessmeaningfulrandomabilityassociatewithFocusaccuratelyrelatetorepetitionimprovementimagepreserveHehastheabilitytoswimlikeafish.Heworksslowlybutaccurately.Thelargephotoonthewallbecomesthefocusofinterest.Yourworriesareneedless,I’llbeallright.Shegaveherhusbandameaningfullook.Whenhisfathercamein,usefulinlearningEnglish.Weshouldpreservesomehistoricalbuildingsinthemoderncity.Withthehelpofhisteacher,heshowedimprovement.Theimageofthetreesinthelakelookslovely.Hewishedtoforgeteverythingassociatewithhischildhood.Weusuallyrelateresulttothecause.汉译英他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。（focuson）Theirresearchmainlyfocusesonadults’learningtechniques.这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。（Itismeaningfulto...）Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.成年组有十五人组成。(consistof)Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.不用说，我们大家都很清楚这些事实。(needlesstosay)Needlesstosay,weallknowthefactswell.记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。(referto,theabilityto)Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.我总是把那支歌同我的学校联系起来。(associatewith)Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.UNIT5Eagerspposepoisonousoverseaswidespreadsubstitutedigestfoundationmixturesimilar1Orangeisamixtureofyellowandred.2SomesnakesarepoisonousWeshouldstayawayfromthem.3.Isupposemanyofhisbeliefsarebutfallacies.4.Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatfoodwhichiseasytodigest..5.Hisdiscoveryhasattractedwidespreadattention.6.Sometimesyoucaneasilytellanoverseasstudentbyhisskincolour.7.Radiowavesaresimilartolingtwavesexceptthattheirwavelengthismuchgreater.8.Histheoryisshortofscientificfoundation..9.Theboywaseagerforsuccess.10.Weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.翻译1我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。Childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveasheroesinthefilm.3他被认为是我们当中跑的最快的人。Heissupposedtobepersonwhorunsfastestamongas.4有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.5事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.6人们常把学校看成一个小社会。Schoolsareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.1第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。SoldiersduringWorldWarIIateagreatmanypotatoes.2有一种错误的观念，吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品质。Thereisawrongideathatbyeatingananimalyoucangetthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforyourself.3鱼是否为最佳益脑食品有待证明。Ithasnotbeenprovedthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，许多人用他当早餐。Milkcontainsrichprotein,andmanypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.5今天，有不少人对某些食品有错误的认识。Today,manypeopleholdwrongideasaboutsomefood.UNIT6Please_stickto_thetimetable,andmakenochangesinwhathasbeenagreedupon.Couldyouchangethisfiftypenceintofivetensforme,please?

Weshouldsticktothemainroadsincewe’renotsureoftheway.We’dbetterdoourChristmasshoppingnow.Timeisrunningout.Youngchildrensoonpickupwordstheyheartheireldersuse.Whentheprincekissedthecat,itchangedintoabeautifulprincess.Wedecideditwouldbebesttogohomebeforeourmoneyhadrunout.Hepickeduphishatandwentout.Theboyissortingouttheforeignstampshehascollected.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的东西。Itiswellknownthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.2.今天的大部分钻石不是从河床中发现的，而是从深藏在地下的岩石中开采出来的。Mostdiamondstodayarenotfoundinsteambeds,however,theyareminedfromrockformationsdeepinsidetheearth.3钻石刚开采出来时并不是光彩照人。Diamondsdonotlookveryimpressiveastheyaremined.4.他干任何事都没有常性。Hehasnopersistenceindoinganything.5.活火山（activevolcano）爆发是一种可怕的自然现象。Theeruptionofanactivevolcanoisaterriblephenomenon.extremelypressurecrystalhandfulformationblastdestroyflowexperiencedunusual1.Asanexperiencedworker,heknowsthehowandthewhy.2.Extremecoldwilldoharmtothecropsinthisarea.3.Heatcausestheformationofsteamfromwater.4.Themanagerofthiscompanyisworkingundergreatpressure.5.Thehillwasblastedawaysothataroadcouldbebuilt.6.Grandmotherthrewahandfulofricetothechilkens.7.Heboughtfivecrystalwineglasses.9.Ilikethatpainting;it’smostunusual.10.Manyriversflowtothesea.请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全部扔掉。(sortout)Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantangthrowawaytherest.这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍微高一些。(somewhat)Thepriceofthiselevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.这些图案十分受青年人欢迎。(bepopularwith)Thesepicturesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了。(runoutof)Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.有经验的人都能够立即分辨出来那个是真的。(experienced,immediately)Experiencedpoplecantellimmediatelywhichoneisreal.医学院的学生们现在正在观察一项手术Studentsinthemedicalcollegeareobservinganoperation.三月份风刮得很厉害。WindblowshardinMarch.你打算在哪里挂那张照片？Whereareyougoingtohangthispicture?她下楼梯的时候摔倒了。Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.亨利跟史密斯小姐学烹饪学了几年了？HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith.历史老是说，第一次世界大战1918年结束。ThehistoryteachersaidthatWorldWarIendedin1918.从今天早晨起玛丽就一直在等你。Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.我姐姐告诉我，节目一点也没意思。Mysistertoldmethattheprogramwasmeaningless.如果你明天早晨八点来，就可以在办公室见到他。Ifyoucomeat8tomorrowmoning,youwillseehimintheoffice.——这部电影你看过没有？

Haveyouseenthefilm.——我看过，我是在南京看的。Yes,IsawitinNanjing.Unit7FillinthefollowingblankswithwithwordslistedbelowintheirpeoperformsidustrialindustrializenuclearnucleusrelateRelativetraditionallybasicallydivorceextended1.Mjobisbasicallymakesurethatthecomputersystemkeepsworkingproperly.2.TraditionallythecompanysmainmeketshavebeeninBritainandtheUSA.3.TeyaregoingonanextendedholidaytoAustralia.4.Teygotdivorcedafteronlysixmonthsofmattiage.5.Itwothingsarerelatedtheresiaconnectionbetweenthem.6.Heisarelativeofmine.Hisfatherismarriedtomyaunt.7.Shenyangisoneofthemostimportantindustrialcitiesinourcountry.8.Chinaisgettingindustralizedveryrapidly.9.Severalnuclearpowerstationsaretobebuiltinthispartofthatcountry.10.About100booksserveasthenucleuscitiesinourschoollibrary.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.在美国有许多单亲家庭和再婚家庭。TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUnitedStates.毫无疑问，大家庭通过血缘关系或婚姻关系组成。Undoubtedly,theextendedfamilyisrelatedbybloodorbymarriage.中国的核心家庭往往由父亲、母亲和独生子女组成。ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoffather,montherandtheironlychild.家庭无论对年轻人还是老年人都意味着某种归属。Familymeansasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.大多数人长大以后，不愿跟父母一起生活。Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.TranslstethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.在现在家庭中父母都挣钱养家。（earn）Intoday’families,boththefatherandthematherearnmoneyforthefamily.他是一名教师，而她的哥哥是一名工程师。（while）Sheisateacher,whileherbrotherisanengineer.按传统，中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。（traditionally，until）Traditionally,Chineseyoungpeoplelivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.所有的教师都很关心我学习方面的进步。（carefor）Allteacherscarefortheprogressinmystudies.在一些家庭中，父母双方都是既工作又照顾家和孩子。（takecareof）Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareofthehouseandchildren.这个组分成了两个，因为它太大了。（split）Thisgroupwassplitintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.他们计划扩展他们在这个领域中的研究。（extend）Theyplantlextendtheirresearchinthisfield.两年亲她同丈夫离了婚。（divorce）Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.TranslstethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.联合国是不是1945年成立的？WastheUnitedNationsfoundedin1945?据说他受伤很严重。Itissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.这所建筑物将由福特（Ford）博士设计。ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbuDr.Ford.上次会议是在哪里召开的？Wherewasthemeetingheldlasttime?美洲是哥伦布（Columbus）1492年发现的吗？

WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?

这项任务必须由你来完成。Thetaskmustbedonebuyou.这个病人应该很小心地治疗。Thepatientshouldbetreatedcarefully.人们在火车站给她以热烈的欢迎。Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.大家叫他老王，虽然他一点也不老。HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.我回去的时候，大门已经关了。WhenIgothome,thedoorhadbeenclosed.Unit8Thechildren’sworksweredisplayinthewall.Yourplanisexcellentintheory,butwoulditsucceedinpractice?

Theuniversitywasestablishedmorethanonehundredyearsago.Theyliveinahouseremotefromcities.Wenoticeditfromvisualobservation.Theshipsignaleditspositiontothecontroltower.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Whatchanneldidyouwatchontelevisionlastnight?

Thenewsprogrammewillbetransmittedat7:00P.M.Thetransportationofoilwillbecomeabigproblemsincetheoilfieldisinaremotearea.卫星不仅能够传送电视广播，而且能够传送电话.Satellitesarecapableftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcasts,butalsotelephonecalls.从理论上讲，每个人都可以受到教育.Intheory,everyonecanbeeducated.你应该该按医生的指导去服这种药.Youshouldfollowthedoctor’sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.计算机系统可以同时传送声音和图像.Thecomputersystemisabletotransmitsoundsaswellaspictures.是现代技术使我们走向成功.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.这个病人应该与其他病人隔离开.Thispatientshouldbeisolatedformotherpatients.这位士兵表现出勇气和技能.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskills.他的实验充分证明了那条心理学原理.Hisexperimentshavefullydemonstratedthepsychologicalprinciple.Unit9P2401.Theletteriswritteninaformalstyle.2.TheyhavefewoccasionstospeakEnglish.3.Hetaughtusahighlyscientificmethod.4.Thematterwon’tconcernanybodybutyouandme.5.Shelostallherpossessionsinthefire.6.Theydiscussedtheweatherandothertopics.7.Wegavetheforeignvisitoraveryformalgreeting.8.Aftermarriage,hecultivatedhisinterestincooking.9.Ifitisconvenient,pleasesendustheinformationasearlyaspossible.10.Youmaytakeitasanabsolutefact.Translatesentences.成功属于那些努力工作的人。Successbelongstothosewhoapplythemselvestowork.到了那个国家以后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语。Whenhearrivedatthatcountry,hefoundthattherewasfewoccasionstospeakChinese.相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。Understandingisofgreatimportancetofriendship.世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。Therearenotwoleavesthatarethesameintheworld.5.我说他们是朋友，并不是他们什么都分享。WhenIsaytheyarefriends,Idonotmeanthattheyshareeverything.会议涉及贸易和农业。Themeetingconcernedtradeandagriculture.如果形势变坏，可能出现严重问题。Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup.我宁愿今天去，不愿明天去。Iwouldrathergotodaythantomorrow.汽车是由许多不同的零件构成的。Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.那个逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遥法外.Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.Unit10填空atnightatleastregardlessofbewillingtoadapt…tointhelightofinadvancelay…asidecarryoutcombine…withWillpeoplelearnalanguageregardlessofmethod,materials,orteacher?

Surelynothingcouldbegoingontheresolateatnight.Pleaseanalyzeitinthelightoftheprincipleswediscussed.Thefoodwasn’tgood,butatleastitwascheap.Iamwillingtopayareasonableprice.Iwaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheminadvancewhatyouaregoingtodo.Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftothenewconditions.Whydon’tyoulaythatproblemasideforawhileandworkatitlater?

Somemoviescombineeducationwithenterainment.attitudeenvironmentcuriosityimaginationrelationshipphenomenonfailuresolutionevidencefindingsFailureisthemotherofsuccess.I’mnotgoingtogivemysonthejobjustbecauseofourrelationship.Weshouldbeconcernedaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.Youdidn’treallyseeit.Itwasjustyourimagination.Foramomenttheywerestaring,unabletobelievethefindingsoftheireyes.Hewasveryinterestedintheevidenceofnaturalscience.Arainbowisanaturalphenomenon.Hiscuriosityaboutelectricityledhimtoagreatdiscovery.Hehasagoodattitudetowardshisassociates.Don’tworry.Everyproblemhasasolution.二．翻译1.因果关系原则有利于解决某些科学问题。The“cause-and-effect”relationshiphelpstosolvesomescientificproblems.2.科学的快速发展促使许多企业探求新的出路。Rapiddevelopmentsinsciencestimulatemanyenterprisestoseekanewwayout.3.尊重他人的观点也是一种科学态度。Respectfortheviewsofothersisalsoascientificattitude.4.思想开放在于能接受新的甚至有时不愿意接受的观点。Open-mindednessmeanstheabilitytoacceptnewandsometimesevendisagreeableideas.5.孩子们总是对任何事物都好奇。Youngchildrenarealwayscuriousabouteverything.6.人类曾好奇为什么鸟会飞，而人不会（wonder）Manwonderedwhybirdscouldfly,whilemancouldn’t.7.这个小孩把玩具拆开了，却不知道如何再组装起来。（takeapart,puttogether）Thechildtookapartthetoy,buthedidn’tknowhowtoputittogether.8.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。（regardlessof,carryout）Regardlessofwhatwillhappen,theywillcarryoutthisexperiment.9.虽然她很累，可她任然乐于助人。（willingto）Thoughshewasverytired,shewaswillingtohelpothers.10.我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。（laughat）Weshouldn’tlaughatthosewhohavemademistakes.11我们决心寻求这些问题的答案。（determined,seek）Wearedeterminedtoseektheanswerstothesequestions.12根据我们目前的知识，这一发现可以被认为是可接受的。（inthelightof,fidings,cceptable）Inthelightofwhatisknownatthistime,thisfinding/discoverymaybethoughtacceptable.13.我们应该使自己适应新的环境。（adapt…to）Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Unit11runacrosscomeupwithgetridofabargainhunterbefedupwithsearchforlookforbefacedwithgaragesalebeturnedoff1.

Thatfoolishfellowislookingfortrouble.2.

Thepersonwholooksforlow-pricedthingsintheshopsisabargainhunter3.

Wheredidyourunacrossthisbeautifuloldvase?4.

ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.5.

Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.6.

Iamfedupwiththewetweather.7.

Wearefacedwiththesameproblemofrisingcosts.8.

Asaleofusedorunwatedgoodsiscalledgaragesaleoryardsale.9.

Thefamliyaregettingridofthemice.10.

Iwasturnedoffbytheloudnoisesfrommyneighbor.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowintheirproperforms.neighbourhoodadvertisementlocalstuffextraoriginalhobbyreluctantenthusiasmrecent1.Hishobbyisbuildingmodelplanesandships.2.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosetuptwohighschoolsinthisarea.3.Thingshavechangedentirelyinrecentyears.4.Weneedextramenforsarchadifficultjob.5.We’llhavetogetridofallthisstuffwhenwemovehouse.6.Theoriginalpaintingiskeptsecurelyinthemuseum,buttherearehundredsofcopies.7.Sheisusuallykindandhelpful,butyesterdaysheseemedreluctanttohelpus.8.Therearemanyshopsinourneighbourhood.9.HelikeswatchingTV,buthedoesn’tlikewatchingsomeoftheadvertisementinTVprogrammes.10.Hedidnotshowanyenthusiasmforournewplanes.三.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.逛早市已成为许多北京人的习惯。ManypeopleinBeijinghavemademorningshoppingahabit.2.我在一家旧货店无意中碰到了他早年的作品。Iranacrosshisearlierworksatasecond-handstore.3.你根本想不到有人会买别人不想要的东西。Youwouldn’tbelievesomeonewillbuysomeoneelse’scastoffs.4.不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。Notlongago,heputforwardaworkableplan.5.我们肯定会赢得这场战斗。Weareboundtowinthisbattle.6.这家商店在临近地区贴了许多广告。（putup）Thisshophasputupmanyadvertisementinitsneighbourhood.7.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。（befedupwith）Somepeoplearefedupwithmoderncitylifeandhavemovedtothecountry.8.我上个星期在公园碰到了我的一位朋友。（runacross）Iranacrossafriendofmineintheparklastweek.9.他没带钱，所以他注定会回来的。（beboundto）Hehasnomoneyonhim,soheisboundtocomeback..10.他现在正面临着一个十分重要的问题。（befacedwith）Heisfacedwithaveryimportantproblemnow.11.所有没用的物品都应该扔掉。（getridof）Alltheunwantedstuffshouldbegetridof.12.我们的责任是去满足人们日益增长的需要。（ever-increasing）Ourdutyistomeettheever-increasingdemandsofourpeople.13.所有货物的价格都是原来的一半。（bepricedat）Allthegoodsarepricedathalftheiroriginalprices.14.这音乐实在使我感到厌烦。（turn…off）Thismusicreallyturnsmeoff.15.他在这本书里清楚地列出了他的观点。（setout）Hehassetouthisviewsclearlyinthisbook.Unit12usagedisputepeculiardecadestackillustrateliteraryrevealinfluencestatementEventhoughwearefriends,wesometimesgetintoadisputewitheachother.Sheisapeculiargirl；shehasnofriendsandgoesforlongwalksbyherself.Thedoctordidnotrevealtohimhishopelesscondition.Theteacheralwaysillustrateshislectureswithpictures.Wouldyoumindhandingmethatlargestackofcardsoverthere.Ithinkthatherstatementisbasedonpurehypothesis.Suchusagesarenotcharacteristicofeducatedspeakers.Pricesofmostgoodshaverisenduringthepastdecade.It’sbettertohaveanindependentchaptertodiscussthecurrentliteraryworks.Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.Thesoldiershadlearnedalotofsurvivalskillsbeforetheywenttothebattlefield.Opportunityknocksatthedooronlyonce.Drivingacaronarainydayneedsgreatconcentration.Althoughhewasnotveryconfident,heacceptedhisfriend’schallengetoswimacrosstheriver.Thesingerhasleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.Thestudentscannedthetexttimeandagaintosearchforthecorrectanswer.Thedoctorisfullyawareoftheimmediatedangerofthepatient’sdeath.Anoldfoxisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.Emphasismustbemadeontheaccuracyofreadingcomprehension.Sheiscarefultokeepupwiththelatestfashionsinclothes.二翻译1.人们普遍认为语言是不断发展变化的。（Itiswidelybelieved....）Itiswidelybelievedthatlanguagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.2.她被认为是城里最好的医生。（beregardedas）Sheisregardedasthebestdoctorintown.3.这些书在图书馆里是按照作者名字的顺序摆放的。（accordingto）Thesebooksarearrangedinlibrariesaccordingtotheirauthors’nanes.4.这些孩子们受其父母的影响很深。Thesechildrenaredeeeplyinfluencedbytheirparents.5.他们对我的结论的真实性提出质疑。（dispute）Theygotintoadisputewithmeoverthetruthfulnessofmyconclusion.6.这孩子是在一个偏远的山村中长大的。(bringup)Thischildwasbroughtupinadistantvillage.7.当你遇到生字时，并不总需要查字典。(lookup)Itisnotalwaysnecessarytolookitupinthedictionarywhenyoumeetanewword.8.你一旦染上了环习惯，就很难除掉。（getinto）Itisveryhardtogetridofabadhabitonceyouhavegotintoit.9.就我知识所及，鱼是最好的补脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。（tothebestof）Tothebestofmyknowledge,itisnotabsurdtohavetheideathatfishisthebestbrainfood.Uint13ⅠFillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowinthetheirforms.agentprotectionevilsummiraclepossibilitycomplexinadequateoppositeeffectiveThenewteachingmethodshaveprovedverysimplebuteffective.Weshouldridtheworldofdiseaseandevil.Weneedsomemorefood,becausethefoodisinadequateforsomanypeople.Theuniversityspentalargesumofmoneytvreceivingapparatus.Themorecomplextheideais,themoredifficultitistobeunderstand.OuragentinRomewithallourItalianbusiness.Herlifewassavedbyamiracle.Suchathincoatgiveslittleprotectionagainstthecold.Youarenice;heisjusttheopposite.Thepossibilityofman’stravellingtothemoonhasnowbeenproved.ⅡTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.当陌生人站在你家门前时，你应该有所提防。（beonguard）Youshoudbeonguardwhenastrangerisatyourdoor.事实上，我们找这本书的时间跟读这本书的时间差不多。（ineffect）Ineffect,wehavespentalmostthesameamountoftimeinfingingthisbookasthatinreadingit.她的信使我想起了我们曾一起度过的好时光。(remind)Herletterremindsmeofthehappydaysthatwespenttogether.除了少数专业保险人员外，大多数人不完全了解保险是什么。（professional）