自考英语二课后习题答案

自考英语二课后习题答案自考英语二课后习题答案自考英语二课后习题答案xxx公司自考英语二课后习题答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\uUnit1 2TextA 2TextB 3GrammarExercises 4Unit2 5TextA 5TextB 5GrammarExercises 6Unit3 6TextA 6TextB 7GrammarExercises 7Unit4 9TextA 9TextB 9GrammarExercises 10Unit5 11TextA 11TextB 11GrammarExercises 12Unit6 12TextA 12TextB 13GrammarExercises 13Unit7 14TextA 14TextB 15GrammarExercises 16Unit8 16TextA 16TextB 17GrammarExercises 18Unit9 19TextA 19TextB 19GrammarExercises 20Unit10 21TextA 21TextB 22GrammarExercises 22Unit11 23TextA 23TextB 24GrammarExercises 24Unit12 25TextA 25TextB 25GrammarExercises 26Unit13 27TextA 27TextB 27GrammarExercises 28Unit14 28TextA 28TextB 29GrammarExercises 30Unit15 30TextA 30TextB 31GrammarExercises 32Unit16 33TextA 33TextB 34GrammarExercises 34Unit17 35TextA 35TextB 36GrammarExercises 37Unit18 37TextA 37TextB 38GrammarExercises 39Unit19 39TextA 39TextB 40GrammarExercises 41Unit20 41TextA 41TextB 42GrammarExercises 43Unit21 43TextA 43TextB 44Unit22 45TextA 45TextB 45Unit23 46TextA 46TextB 47Unit24 48TextA 48TextB 49Unit25 50TextA 50TextB 51Unit1TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d

2.a

3.c

4.d

5.dII.1.task

2.intelligent

3.research

4.clue

5.conclusion

6.repeat

7.communicate

8.purpose

9.probably

10.outlineIII.1.Insteadof

2.therefore

3.more...than

4.even

5.Firstofall

6.because

7.ontheotherhand

8.finally

9.lookingfor

10.ConverselyIV.1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.success

b.successful

c.successfully2.a.indepence

b.depend

c.dependent3.a.covered

b.uncover

c.discovered4.a.purposeful

b.purposefully

c.purposeII.1.inexact

2.technique

3.municate

5.regularly

6.elligent

8.incomplete

9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree

2.independent

3.incomplete4.inexact

5.uncoverIV.1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.T

10.FII.1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water4.Puthishandsonhisstomach5.nothingbutdrinks6.muchmoreexact7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences8.formnewsentences9.talk10.speakVocabularyExercisesI.1.b

2.a

3.c

4.e

5.dII.1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.BGrammarExercisesI.whether连词

towards介词second数词

hour名词repeat动词

successful形容词not副词

probably副词than连词

because连词which连词

even副词intelligent形容词

differ动词regular形容词

some形容词/代词/副词into介词

oh感叹词seem系动词

communicate动词II.1.Let动词

round介词2.fresh形容词

for

介词3.leave名词

call动词

on介词

if连词

spare动词4.Even副词

it代词5.Where连接副词

will名词6.after介词

calm名词7.seem系动词

those代词

makes名词8.without介词

return名词9.strict形容词

work动词10.news名词

live形容词

meeting名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.6.Whatweneedismorepractice.7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.IV.1.amagazine(宾语）lastnight（状语）2.inneed(定语）indeed(定语）3.outsideyourarea(定语）telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）4.yourchildren(宾语）allday（状语）5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）6.me(宾语）plentyofexercises(不定式宾语）7.long(宾语）toLondon（状语）8.those(宾语）whohelpthemselves(从句作定语）9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）10.tobuildahotelinthevillage(定语）oftheforeigners（定语）Unit2TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.a

2.c

3.a

4.a

5.cII.1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax(14to70percent)increasesasaperson'sincomeincrease.3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.III.1.due

2.dependson

3.diverse

4.consistsof

5.simila

6.tendsto

7.complainingabout

8.Inadditionto

9.issue

10.agreedonIV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'sforeignpolicy.V.1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.(Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes)(Itiseverycitizen'sdutytopaytaxes.)2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.percent

b.percentage

c.percent2.a.adds

b.addition

c.additional3.a.confused

b.confusing

plained

plain

plaintII.1.charge

2.departmen

3.due

4.diverse

5.earns

6.vary

7.property

8.leading

9.funds

10.tendsIII.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.F

9.T

10.FII.1.attracts

2.leisure

3.available

4.limited

5.estimateIII.1.decidedon

2.approved

3.estimate4.carriedover

5.putupwith

6.characteristicofIV.1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.DGrammarExercisesI.1.SV

2.SVO

3.SVOC

4.SVC

5.SVO6.SVOC

7.SVOC

8.SVO

9.SVOO

10.SVOC11.SVOC

12.SVC

13.SVOC

14.SVOO

15.SVCII.1.prefer

2.insisted

3.need

4.make

5.remember6.look

7.worked

8.was

9.sounds

10.gaveIII.1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.DIV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/

2.The

3.the,the4./

5./,a

6./,the7./

8.The,the,the

9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosailwestward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailed

b.sailor

c.sail(n.)2.a.willing

b.unwillingly

c.unwilling3.a.unusual

b.usual

c.usually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)

c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak

2.crew

3.average4.blils

5.unusual

6.highway7.narrow

8.salty

9.spot10.affectedIII.1.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMount3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.5.Myworkkeepspillingup.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.TII.1.three2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.3.itisnear4.29.55.itsown/reflects6.disc7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.8.outline9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms10.nightVocabularyExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.DGrammarExercisesI.depend--dependence

explain--explanationform--formation

conclude--conclusioninform--information

move--movementmean--meaning

govern--governmentgraduate--graduation

similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion

pay--paymentagree--agreement

advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement

add--additiondecide--decision

use--usefulnessattract--attraction

mix--mixtureII.science--scientific

sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible

color--colorfulnation--national

revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional

help--helpfulperson--personal

meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable

use--usefulwood--wooden

act--activeIII.disagree

eimpractical

independentuncover

inexact

incompletedisorder

unhappy

informalinpossible

inactive

uncertaindischarge

dishonest

impoliteIV.1.tryn.尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。2.sayn.发言权在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。3.marketv.（在市场上）销售三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。4.journeyv.游历要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。5.maken.牌子；产品虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复老板说什么，他学说什么。7.winev.喝酒他们吃喝到深夜。8.emptyv.使流入这条小溪流入黄河。9.headv.作为...之首后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。10.bridgev.越过；跨过（障碍）这项政策将有助于度过难关。11.slowv.使慢下来火车减速一半。12.after-salea.售后的如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。13.machinev.加工机床是用来加工金属制品的。14.take-off起飞飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。15.radiocontrol无线电控制所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。16.downtown城市商业区的繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。17.will意志力；决心有志者，事竟成。18.housev.给...房子住据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。19.waterv.淌口水见到苹果，他直流口水。20.rulev.控制；支配有钱就有势。

Unit4TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.cII.1.smooth

2.similar

3.mental

4.municipal

5.meaningful

6.useful

7.familar

8.single

9.striking10.difficultIII.1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered.3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebookstheywanted.5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.psychologist

b.psychology

c.psychological2.a.meaningless

b.meaning

anized

anizer

anization4.a.repeated

b.repetition

c.repeatII.1.ability

2.accurately

3.focus

4.needless

5.meaningful

6.random

7.Repetition

8.preserve

9.improvement10.image

11.relatedto

12.associate,withIII.1.mean

2.organize

3.visualize4.associate

5.improve

6.repeat

7.memorize

8.communicate

9.categorize10.imagineIV.1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.2.Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience.6.Ialwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.

TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F

10.TII.1.eighteen2.repeatthenumberoverandover3.acageanthreedoors4.waitashorttime5.arandom6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.themeaningofwordsVocabularyExercisesI.1.e

2.b

3.a

4.c

5.dII.1.kept2.contrast

3.human

4.released

5.intermediateIII.1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.BGrammarExercisesI.1.declarativesentence

2.imperativesentence3.declarativesentence

4.exclamatoryerrogativesentence

6.exclamatorysentence7.imperativesentence

8.declarativesentence9.declarativesentence

10.imperativesentenceII.1.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?3.Isthereanyoneinthehouse?4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?III.1.Whereisthepostoffice?2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?7.Howisyourmother?8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?10.Whydidhecome?IV.1.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?

7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine?8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany'sadvertising?10.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?

Unit5TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b

2.d

3.d

4.c

5.cII.1.bravery

2.eager

3.civilized4.overseas

5.substitute

6.foundation7.mixture

8.belief

9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins

2.firemen

3.data4.deer

5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWII.2.Onewrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.5.TodaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfoodVocabularyExercisesI.1.a.civilize

b.civilized

c.civilization2.a.free

b.freedom

c.freely3.a.digest

b.digestible

c.digestion

d.digestive4.a.scientists

b.scientific

c.scienceII.1.mixture

2.poisonous

3.suppose4.digest

5.widespread

6.overseas7.similar

8.foundation

9.eager10.substituteIII.1.digestion

2.mixture

3.belief4.civilization

5.combination

IV.1.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthemovies.3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesamemeal.6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.TII.1.true2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether3.Frogs/owls4.sport/verygrave5.theirdamsandtheirhouses6.takecareofsheep7.findnewways8.newfashions/nonefromeachother9.methods10.instinct11.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/sheep/spiderVocabularyExercisesI.1.d

2.c

3.b

4.a

5.eII.1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.CGrammarExercisesI.Simplesentencesare8,10.Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.complexsentencesare1,3,5.II.1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.AUnit6TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b

2.a

3.b

4.c

5.cII.1.rare

2.substance

3.slight4.pressure

5.crystal

6.crack7.gem

8.elevator

9.crushIII.1.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.2.Itisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.4.ItisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.IV.1.stickto

2.o

3.stickto4.runningout

5.pickup

6.changedinto7.hadrunout

8.pickedup

9.sortingout10.sortoutV.1.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeepinsidetheearth.3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.popularity

b.popularize

c.popular2.a.hand

b.hand

c.handful3.a.formed

b.formation

c.forms4.a.impression

b.impressive

c.impressedII.1.experienced

2.Extreme

3.formation4.pressure

5.blasted

6.handful7.crystal

8.destroyed

9.unusual10.flowIII.1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaytherest.2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisrealimmediately.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.T

10.TII.1.difficulty

2.haze

3.magnifyingglass4.do/be

5.guessing

6.efirst/ahigherorderofbeings

8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain

10.dissolvesVocabularyExercisesI.1.d

2.b

3.a

4.c

5.eII.1.puzzled

2.dissolve

3.aside4.magnifying

5.latter

6.observes7.beneath

8.broadGrammarExercisesI.1.died

汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。2.doesnotguarantee

仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成功。3.advised

他建议他儿子到30岁再结婚。4.islooking

她正找机会同他谈一谈。5.comes

等着轮到你。6.wasgoing

他正要离开饭店，这时经理进来了。7.willhaveleft

快点！否则，我们到火车站时火车就要开走了。8.wouldhelp

她说第二天将帮助丈夫洗车。9.willbesitting

明天的这个时候他们将在看电影。10.wereplaying

这些男孩透过窗户往外看，看见一些小象在外面玩耍。11.willgo

一百年之后，人们将会到其它的星球上度假。12.hadfinished

他吃完早饭后，就到售票处去了。13.wouldbe

她终于认识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智的。14.willhavelocked

快点！否则你还没进去，商店就关门了。15.hadbeengetting

他认为最近天气一直很好。16.hadbennkeeping

我只想让你知道你使我们一直没睡着。17.hadhappened

差不多一个星期过去了，那个女孩才能解释发生的一切。18.willtell

当你问他时，她就会把这个消息告诉你。19.hadfinished

我还没有吃完早饭，约翰就打电话来说要来看我。20.haspassed/failed

乔治通过了驾驶考试，可没有通过学校考试。II.1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.AIII.1.invented

2.offer

3.havebeensetting4.brought

5.hasnotpaid

6.hadseen7.wasmaking

8.hasbeenworking

9.ampreparing10.hashappenedIV.1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservinganoperation.2.WindblowshardinMarch.3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith?6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoanendin1918.7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.8.Myeldersistertoldmethattheprogramwasnotinterestingatall.9.Ifyoucomeateighttomottowmorning,youwillseehimintheoffice.10.-Haveyouseenthefilm?

-Yes,IsawitinNanjing.

Unit7TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b

2.b

3.d

4.b

5.cII.1.divorce

2.single

3.extended4.together

5.traditional

6.increase7.result

8.love

9.earn10.oftenIII.1.basically

2.Traditionally

3.extended4.divorced

5.related

6.relative7.industrial

8.industrialized

9.nuclear10.nucleusIV.1.TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUS.2.Undoubtedly,themembersofanextendedfamilyarerelatedbyfloodorbymarriage.3.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoftwoparentsandtheironlychild.4.Thefamilyhasasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.5.Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.

VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.relative

2.relation

c.relate2.a.extension

b.extensive

c.extended3.a.tradition

b.Traditionally

c.traditional4.a.industrialized

b.industrial

c.industryII.1.relatives

2.extend

3.Marriage4.descended

5.nucleus

6.traditional7.social

8.definition

9.security10.basicallyIII.1.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthemotherearnmoneyforthefamily.2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisaengineer.3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.4.Alltheteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareo