名词性从句导学案

英语语法复习导学案一一名词性从句DirectorZhangyuanzheCheckerLearningaimGrasptheusageofNounClausesKeypointsMasterthebasicstructureandconjunctivewordsofeveryNounclause.DifficultpointsHowtodecidecorrectconjunctivewords;Howtodistinguishnounclauseswithotherclauses.LearningmethodGroupworkandindividualwork课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务：名词性从句有哪些？名词性从句的引导词：单词词义在词中所充当的成分连词that//if/whether是否/连接代词what(ever)（无论）什么主、宾、表which(ever)（无论）哪个主、宾、定who(ever)（无论）谁主、、宾、表whom(ever)（无论）谁宾whose(ever)（无论）谁的定连接副词when什么时候状where在哪里状why为什么状how怎样状找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：Thathewillcomeiscertain.IknowthathewillcomeThattheplayergotthefirstplacemadeusexcited.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.WhatsurprisedmewastoseehimhereWhenhewillcomeisunknown.Whetherheiscomingdoesn'tmattermuch.Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.二.课中探究：.名词性从句的语序:陈述语序Canyoutellmethen?A.whatwereyouthinkingofB.whatyouwerethinkingofCanyoutellme?A.whatisthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyou区别what与that探究:what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。Thatshewouldcomeatoncesurprisedallofus.Pleasetellmewhathashappenedtoher.Hedidwhat—hecouldtosavethedrowninggirl.Theexhaustedsoldiersslepton_whatwecalled"kang".Thefactisthat^wecan'tbefreethatday.After—what—seemedanhour,hecametolife.Shedoesn'tknowwhatshewilldowithhissummervacation.Airistouswhatwateristofish.(固定句型)译：【高考链接】mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Where区别if与whetherWhetherwewillgopicnickingdependson_whether_itwillberainy.Ihavenoidea_whether_hewillcometotheparty.Thequestionis_whether_hewillcometotheparty.Idon'tcare_whether_hewillattendthemeetingornot.Hecan'tdecidewhether_tostayhereanotherday.Hecan'tdecide_whether/ifhe711stayhereanotherday.【高考链接J：(2006江苏)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.that你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？①主、表、同位从句用whether②介词宾语用whether③whether与ornot连用④不定式前用whetherit作形式主语和形式宾语Translatethefollowing:真可惜我们不能去游泳.Itisapitythatwecan'tgoswimming.碰巧那天我外出了.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.他考试肯定会考好.Itiscertainthathewilldowellintheexam.据说他已告诉了她一切.Itissaidthathetoldhereverything.【焦点关注】：Iwouldappreciateifyoucometomygrandma'sbirthdaypartyandsayhellotoher.A.thatB.itC.youD.her牢记：在appreciate,like,dislike,love,hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在seeto,dependon,relyon,counton等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。改错：Theemperorwaspleasedbywhichtheministertoldhimaboutit.Areyousorryforthatyouhaveannoyedhim?Ifindthatthisshouldbekeptsecretforthetimebeingnecessary.Canyoudoubtifshewillsucceed?Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.WillyoutellmewhenheleavesforParis?OurfootballteamwonthematchlastSundayexcitedallofus.Itlookedthathewaswellpreparedfortheunexpectedchallenge.Thathesaidmovedeveryonepresent.注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法1.ThisiswhereLuXunoncelived,这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.Thatwashowtheywonthematch.他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.Thisiswhyshegotupsoearlythismorning.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.我们就是这样克服困难的.Thisis/Thatwashowweovercamethedifficulties.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.Thatiswhyhewasabsentyesterday.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.ThisiswherewemetlastSunday.doubt问题Idoubtheistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubttheplanwillbecarriedout.DoeshedoubtyouarefromAustria?Fmdoubtfulhewillagreetothis.宾语从句经常做介词的宾语TheSwedestoodstill,excepthislipsmovedslightly.Sheisnotsatisfiedwithshehasachieved.Maryalwaysthinksofshecandomorefortheclass.Hewrotealetterofthankstohelpedhim.Itdependsonifwehaveenoughtime.Areyousorryforwhichyouhavedone?宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语I'mafraid(that)Fllbelate.Weweresurprisedthathelostthegame同位语从句和定语从句的区别：Thefactthattheyoungmanhadbeenaprisonerastonishedher.Thefactthatwasunbelievableastonishedeveryone.Wewereexcitedaboutthenews(that)hehadtoldus.Wewereexcitedaboutthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.Thequestionwhohelpedusoutofdifficultyremainstobeanswered.Thequestionwhichseemssostrangeremainstobeanswered.同位语从句：说明名词的内容,wh-表示疑问,that不做成分，不能省略定语从句:说明名词的性质特征,wh-不表示疑问，引导词做句子成分，做宾语可以省略虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用Itisnecessarythat_we(should)masteraforeignlanguage(我们掌握一门外语。)Itwassuggestedthat_thesportsmeetbecalledoffatonce(立即取消运动会。)Theteacherrequestedthat_weturninourhomeworkimmediately—^彳门立即上交作业)。Mysuggestionisthatwe(go)tothecinematogether.Hisadvicethatwe(come)hereonthedotisveryreasonable.Theordercamethesoldiersthesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that,hadtoleaveB.that,shouldleaveC./,mustleaveD.when,shouldleave结论：①当主句的表语是strange,natural,important,necessary,possible等形容词时,由that引导的主语从句，其谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即O②在表不建议_suggest_,advise,propose,recommand要求demand,request,require_坚持_insist命令_order,command,等词后面的宾语从句和suggestionproposaladviceideaorderrequirementrequestcommand等名词后面的同位语从句和表语从句,使用虚拟语气。that的省略探究：下列句中的that哪些是可以省略的？Idon'tknowthathehascomebackfromHongKong.Ibelievethatyouhavetryyourbestandthatyoucancometothetopoftheclass.Hesaidthatalthoughhefeltill,hewouldn'tleaveearlier.Itissaidthathisnovelwillcomeoutnextmonth.Thetruthisthathecamehereonfootinsteadofbybus.Myideathatheshouldcomehereanotherdaywasrefusedbyallofthem.结论：主、表、同位从句不省；当动词后带有两个及两个以Jlhat引导的宾语从句时；在that引导的宾语从句中，从句中又包含从句时双重疑问句探究：在一个特殊疑问句中插入Doyouthink/believe/suppose/imagine/expectsuggest/-^时,这时的特殊疑问句要用什么语序？陈述语序Whendoyouthink?A.willtheplanetakeoffB.theplanewilltakeoff你认为她发生了什么事？Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher.你认为他到底去哪个地方了？Wheredoyousupposehehasgone.Whodoyousuggest(should)bemadeourmonitor?(选为我们的班长)？“疑问词-ever"与“nomatter+疑问词”的区别Whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,however,whenever,wherevernomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterhow,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhereIdon'tbelievewhateverhesays.Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,Idon'tbelievehim._Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,h时11bepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(九).that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别1)2)3)4)Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.Thenewsthathewillcomeistrue.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thatwhatthegirlsaidwasright.Wordcame_that—hewouldreturnfromthefrontbeforelong.课后总结反思：名词性从句试题集锦askhercomewithme.A.ifshewillB.ifwillshehesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatCanyoutellme?A.whoisthatgentlemanC.whothatgentlemanisHedidn'tknowwhichroomA.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheyliveinTogetthejobstarted,Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythathavenoideafartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.it'sD.thatCanyoutellmetherailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoDoyouknow?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.ThisTheyhavenoideaatall.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow(do)tohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanThesephotographswillshowyou.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeCanyoumakesureA.whereAlicehadputC.whereAlicehasputNoonecanbesureA.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikeC.whetherwillsheD.willsheC.WhichD.WhetherB.thatgentlemaniswhoD.whomisthatgentlemanthegoldring?B.wherehadAliceputD.wherehasAliceputinamillionyears.B.whatwillmanlooklikeD.whatlookmanlikeD.wherecanIgettoD.howhisnameisD.howcantheythe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.ThatI6.G0andgetyourcoat.It'syouleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forhesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter一Doyourememberhecame?一Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.ifwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatwe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which22.ltisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastw