中国节日文化英语

SpringFestival疗关于春节的单词：春节TheSpringFestival农历lunarcalendar正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar除夕NewYear'sEve;eveoflunarNewYear初一thebeginningofNewYear元宵节TheLanternFestival过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival对联poeticcouplet:twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry春联SpringFestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts年画NewYearpaintings买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping敬*Mproposeatoast灯笼lantern:aportablelight烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.)ck,龙曲耍谜会岁舞戏杂灯灯守舞狮liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodck,龙曲耍谜会岁舞戏杂灯灯守varietyshow;vaudevilleriddleswrittenonlanternsexhibitoflanternsstaying-up拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svisit禁忌taboo士晦气getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaningTheSpringFestivalisknownasthemostimportantFestivalinChina.Duringtheholiday,peoplegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfarthedistanceis.TheypreparevariousdeliciousfoodandpresentsfortheSpringFestivalEve.ChinesewillhaveahappyfamilyunionintheSpringFestivalEve,theybelievethatstheenddayoflastyearandtheywillstayupforgoodluckuntilthefirstdayofnextyear.InChina,themosttraditionalandpopularSpringFestivalfoodisdumpling,whichlookslikethemoonwithvegetablesandmeatmixedinit.TheChinesenameofdumplingisJIAOZI”,"JIAO"means“cross","ZI"isChinesetraditionaltimerepresents24:00",sotheChinesewordJIAOZI”meanscross24:00"，justthedividingpointoflastyearandnextyear.Sowhenitcomesto24:00,everyfamilybeginseatingdumplings.FirecrackerisalsonecessaryforSpringFestival,thestoryofFirecrackeris:Longago,inasmallvillage,thereappearedasavageanimalcalledNIAN”，thisanimalalwayscameouttoeatpeopleintheEve.Oneday,villagersfoundthreethingscanmakeNIAN”scared:Redcolor,Fireandnoise.SowhenNIAN”cameagain,villagersputupredpaperonthedoorandsetfirecrackereverywhere.Afterthat,NIAN“disappearedfromthatvillage.NowputtingupredpaperonthedoorandsettingfirecrackerbecomesSpringFestivalcustomsandpeoplebelievedoingthesewillbringtheirfamilysafety.SpringFestivalisalsothehappiesttimeforchildren,becausetheycangetredenvelopecontainingmoneyasagiftfromtheelder.DuringtheSpringFestival,anyunfortunatewordcannotbeheardbecauseitwillmakepeopleupsetandunhappy.Peoplealsomakeuseofthisholidaytovisittheirrelativesandbringthemsomepresentsandwell-wishing.TheLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivalisJanuary15onthelunarcalendar.ThelunarJanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmoon.Therefore,LanternFestivalisanimportantFestivalrightafterSpringFestival.DuringLanternFestival,peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanternsandchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun.Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungguys.Onewithaballinhandleadsthedragontomove.Somelanternshavepuzzlesonthem,calledlanternpuzzle,theonewhogetstheanswercouldreceivesmallpresentsandbehappyforhisintelligence.ThetraditionalfoodforLanternFestivalisriceglueball.Riceglueballisaflavorballwithfillinginit,forexample,peanutfilling,sesamefillingandjamfilling…,thericeglueballsshapeisjustlikethefullmoonappearsinthesky.Thiskindofdessertisespeciallywelcomedbychildren.元宵节词汇WordsaboutLanternFestival[2010-02-2614:15]中国的传统佳节一一元宵节就要到了。正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又称为“上元节”。按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。下面就向大家介绍一些元宵节常用词语的英文说法。theLanternFestival元宵节riceglueball元宵glutinousrice糯米lions/dragonsdancing舞龙/舞狮guesslanternriddles猜灯谜playcoupletsgame对对联enjoybeautifullanterns赏花灯snuff灯花exhibitoflanterns灯会dragonlanterndancing耍龙灯walkingonstilts踩高跷landboatdancing划旱船yangko/yanggedance扭秧歌beatingdrumswhiledancing打太平鼓drumdance腰鼓舞fireworksparty焰火大会traditionalopera戏曲varietyshow/vaudeville杂耍LanternFestival'stemplefair元宵庙会coloredlanterns'templefair彩灯庙会Tomb-sweepingDayTomb-sweepDayisanancientfestivalinspring,alsocalledQingMingFestival.InancientChina,theemperorworshippedheavenandearthinordertoblessforharvest.Peopleworshippedtheirancestorswithsacrificeandshowedtheirmissingforancestors.Tomb-sweepingDay,arealwaysrainydays,justliketheskycryingfordeadpeople.AChinesepoemdescribedasfollowing:QingMingusuallycomeswithrainydaysPassengersonthewayarefullofsorenessIaskaBuffaloboyfortaverntoreleasemysadnessHepointstothevillagecoveredbyapricotblossomsThispoemTheDayofQingMing“iswrittenbyapoetcalledDuMuinTangDynasty.QingMingFestivalisthedaytoworshiphismotherwithfamily,butthewritergoesaloneintherainydaysasapassengerfarfromhishometown,hefeltdeeplyupsetandsorrowed.Hehastofindataverntohaveadrink,perhapsinthiswayhewillreleasehimselffromsadness.清明节词汇追终慎远，寄托哀思，清明节来临之际,我们都在用自己的方式表达对已故亲人的思念之情。古人过清明节要祭扫先祖、踏青游玩、植柳驱鬼，而如今的清明节人们又发明出了网上悼念等既经济又环保的新形式。让我们来看看和清明节有关的英文表达吧。廿ChingMingFestival/Grave-SweepingDay清明节ColdFoodFestival寒食节dayofsacrifice祭木巳节日offersacrificestoancestors祭祖/上供onlinetomb-sweeping网上祭扫Internetmemorial网络纪念宿condolence哀悼之情hellnote/josspaper纸钱funeralsupplies/prQducts殡葬用品funeralservices殡葬服务业mortician殡仪业者burnincense焚香tomb-sweeping扫墓tombsweeper扫墓的人kiteflying放风筝springouting踏青god'slantern神灯memorialtablet纪念碑willowbranchesinsertedoneachgate门旁插柳onlinefuneral网上葬本Lonlinetribute网上悼念cremationurn骨灰盒mourningceremony哀悼仪式inhumation土葬cremation火葬sea-burial海葬boat-coffinburial船棺葬treeburial树葬celestialburial天葬flowerburials花葬nationalmourning全国哀悼nationalmourningday全国哀悼日filialpiety孝顺孝心DayoftheDead（亡灵节，墨西哥传统节日，人们通过守灵、上供等方式祭奠逝去的亲人。）TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalisinMay5onthelunarcalendar.ThebeginningofthisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,awiseministerandpoetinChudynasty,whojumpedintoMiLuoRiverinlunarMay5thfordespairofcountry,unfairtreatanddefamation.PeoplethrewricedumplingstoRivertoprotecthisbodyfromeatingbyfishandshowedtheirrespectforQuYuan'snoblespirit.InrecentChina,peoplealsoeatricedumplingsinDragonBoatFestival.Fromthename,wecandirectlyknowthecampaignofthisfestivalisDragonBoating.AteamofstrongmenontheDragonBoatwilltrytheirbesttowin1standshowChinesestrongestspirits.Peopleusemoxatocleanthemselvesandusefive-colorthreadcrossingsmallchildrensarmsandfingerstokeepillnessfaraway.端午节相关词汇端午节theDragonBoatFestival粽子zongzi/tsung-tse/ricedumpling糯米glutinousrice赛龙舟Dragonboatracing雄黄酒realgarwine香包perfumedmedicinebag/sachet目区邪wardoffevil祛病wardoffdiseaseTheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheGregoriancalendar.端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。端午节吃什么?“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是tsung-tse（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江空的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。一粽子tsung-tse:Glutinousrice（糯米）filledwithmeat,nutsorbeanpaste（豆酱）andwrappedinbambooleaves.ItisassociatedwithDragonBoatFestivalwithhistoricalmeaning.Thecustomofeatingtsung-tseisalsopopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.端午节喝什么？“樱桃桑根与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受蛇虫的伤害。Adultsdrinkrealgarwine,whichcanfendoffevilspirits.端午节玩什么？“鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。Dragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.端午节戴什么？端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包（sachet）。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。OnDragonBoatFestival,parentsalsoneedtodresstheirchildrenupwithasachet.Theyfirstsewlittlebagswithcolorfulsilkcloth,thenfillthebagswithperfumesorherbalmedicines（草药）,andfinallystringthemwithsilkthreads.Thesachetwillbehungaroundtheneckortiedtothefrontofagarmentasanornament.Theyaresaidtobeabletowardoffevil.端午节挂什么？“不效艾符趋习俗，但祈蒲酒话开平。”许多人相信五月是一年中容易引发疾病的危险时节，因此必须有许多防备家人生病的措施。端午节电屋人们会将一种特别的植物-艾草挂在门口，作为保护之用。在门上挂艾叶和菖蒲hangbranchesofmoxaandcalamusaroundthedoorsoftheirhomes和悬钟尴像displayportraitsofevil'snemesis,ChungKuei都是为了驱疾避凶，讨个吉利。5.Mid-AutumnDayMid-autumnDayisAugust15thonlunarcalendar.Accordingtohistoryrecords,ChineseemperorhastraditionthatworshiptheSuninspringandworshiptheMooninautumn.Asaugust15thisexactlythemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-AutumnDayTherearealotofstoriesaboutthemoonsinceancientChina.OnemostfamousstoryisChang'eflyingtothemoon.Thousandsofyearsago,therewere9sunsinthesky,manypeoplefelttoohottolive.AyoungmancalledYiwasbraveenoughandshot8sunstothegroundandsavedpeople.OnedayYigotapotionofelixirfromQueenMotherandgavehiswifeChang'etokeep.AmannamedPengMengknewabouttheelixirandwantedtogetitfromChange.OnedaywhenYiwasoutforhunting,PengMengwenttorobtheelixir.Inordertoprotecttheelixir,Changeswallowedalloftheelixirthenfliedtothemoon.InmemoryofChange,sheisrecognizedasthegoddessofthemoon.ThetraditionalfoodofMid-AutumnDayisMooncake,aroundbakedcakewithfillingsinit.Theroundshapeofmooncakerepresentsfamilyreunion.InthenightofMid-AutumnDay,everyfamilyhasmooncakeandwatchesthemoon.中秋节有关英语词汇：火Mid-autumnday/-autumnFestival中秋节MoonFestival/MooncakeFestival/MoonFestival中秋节lunar农历mooncake月饼minimooncake迷你月饼mooncakeswithmeat/nuts/肉馅/果仁/蛋黄月饼hammooncake火腿月饼grapefruit/pomelo/shaddock柚子gluepudding汤圆lantern/scaldfish灯笼ChangE嫦娥HouYi后羿Relativeactivities本目关活动:gathertoadmirethebrightmid-autumnharvestmoon聚在一起赏月lightlantern点灯笼carrythelanternaround提灯笼burnincense烧香firedragondances火龙舞Thecustomofworshippingthemoon拜月的习俗worshippethefullmoon拜满月的习俗familyreunion家庭团聚/圆cameouttowatchthefullmoontocelebratethefestival至U户夕卜赏月thecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalcelebration庆祝中秋节的习俗1.Wishyouandyoursahappyholidayonthisgatheringday.在这团聚的日子里祝你全家节日快乐。IwishahappyMid-AutumnFestival!祝中秋愉快！Goodround!好梦连连中秋节英语介绍：Mid-AutumnDayMid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Almosteveryonelikestoeatmooncakesonthatday.Mostfamilieshaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.Asayinggoes,"Themooninyourhometownisalmostalwaysthebrightestandroundest".Manypeoplewholivefarawayfromhomeswanttogobacktohaveafamilyreunion.Howhappyitistoenjoythemooncakeswhilewatchingthefullmoonwithyourfamilymembers.EveryyearTheMid-AutumnFestivalinAugust15atthistimethepeopleallwanttoeatthemooncake,toenjoylookingatthemoon,themoonisverybeautiful.THISFestivalisalsoafamilyholiday.andwearealsostaytogether.Thefamilymemberarehappy,becausethatdaymoonisroundest,butthemosthappythingiswecangettogether.Alsohasmanywonderfulstoriesaboutmidautumnfestival'smoon,ishavingtheseexpectation,MidautumnFestival,Wealsoenjoyedlookingatthemoonthisyear.ThatistheMid-AutumnDayinmymind.Iwillalwaysre-member:EastorWest,homeisbest.中秋节快到了，和家人在一起边吃月饼边赏月很惬意吧，今天就分享一些与月亮有关的词汇和短语，一起看看吧。6.TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestivalinSeptember9thonlunarcalendar.Itistheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,ancientChinesebelievesninerepresentssun,thebrightestthing,September9thhastwonine,thesunisdoubled,socallitDoubleNinthFestival.NinealsomeansLonginChinesewords,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsorecognizedTheOldFestival.InDoubleNinthFestival,peoplegototheirancestors'tombstoworshipwithcoatforwinner.ThecampaignforDoubleNinthFestivalisclimbingmountainandplantingakindofplantcalledZhuYu”.ApoemwrittenbyfamousTangdynastypoetWangWeiisasfollowing:IstayaloneasavisitorinacountryforeignThefestivalmakesmefeelhomesickandmissing关于重阳节的英文介绍更新日期：2010-10-1609:15浏览:579次所属分类/专题:英语文化DoubleNinthFestivalThe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestival.ItusuallyfallsinOctoberintheGregoriancalendar.InanancientandmysteriousbookYiJing,orTheBookofChanges,number"6"wasthoughttobeofYincharacter,meaningfeminineornegative,whilenumber"9"wasthoughttobeYang,meaningmasculineorpositive.SothenumbernineinbothmonthanddaycreatetheDoubleNinthFestival,orChongyangFestival.ChonginChinesemeans"double."Also,asdoubleninthwaspronouncedthesameasthewordtosignify"forever",bothare"JiuJiu,"theChineseancestorsconsidereditanauspiciousdayworthcelebration.That'swhyancientChinesebegantocelebratethisfestivallongtimeago.Thecustomofascendingaheighttoavoidepidemicswaspasseddownfromlongtimeago.Therefore,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled"HeightAscendingFestival".Theheightpeoplewillreachisusuallyamountainoratower.Ancientliteraryfigureshaveleftmanypoemsdepictingtheactivity.Eventoday,peoplestillswarmtofamousorlittleknownmountainsonthisday.Onthisday,peoplewilleatDoubleNinthGao(orCake).InChinese,gao(cake)hasthesamepronunciationwithgao(height).Peopledosojusttohopeprogressineverythingtheyareengagedin.ThereisnofixedwaysfortheDoubleNinthCake,butsupercakeswillhaveasmanyasninelayers,lookinglikeatower.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimewhenchrysanthemumblooms.Chinaboastsdiversifiedspeciesofchrysanthemumandpeoplehavelovedthemsinceancienttimes.Soenjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemumalsobecomesakeyactivityonthisfestival.Also,peoplewilldrinkchrysanthemumwine.Womenusedtosticksuchaflowerintotheirhairorhangitsbranchesonwindowsordoorstoavoidevilness.In1989,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtheDoubleNinthFestivalasSeniors'Day.Sincethen,allgovernmentunits,organizationsandstreetscommunitieswillorganizeanautumntripeachyearforthosewhohaveretiredfromtheirposts.Atthewatersideoronthemountains,theseniorswillfindthemselvesmergedintonature.Youngergenerationswillbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemonthisday.MybrothersmusthavealreadyclimbedtoHighMountainEveryonecanplantZhuYuthereexceptme,alonelypersonThispoem'snameisOntheDouble-ninthDaythinkingofmybrothers”Thispoemisfullofsadnessandhomesick.Inautumn,chrysanthemumisinblossom.Peoplecanlookatthebeautifulflowersandclimbmountainsastheylike.重阳节，秋高气爽，登高远望，畅饮菊花酒，遍插茱萸头……这个古老节日的起源和传说，你还记得吗？TheDoubleNinthFestival-theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthThe"ChongYangFestival"iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,anditisassuchknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.习俗：登高、赏菊花、差茱萸……这些古老的习俗，你体验过吗？门Climbingmountains:OntheDoubleNinthFestival,peoplecustomarilyclimbmountains,appreciatechrysanthemumflowers,drinkchrysanthemumwine,eatdouble-ninthcakes,andwearthezhuyu(茱萸)plant,Cornusofficinalis.(Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareconsideredtohavecleansingqualitiesandareusedonotheroccasionstoairouthousesandcureillnesses.).TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsothe"OldMenFestival".Oldpeopleareespeciallymeanttoimprovetheirhealthbytakingpartintheactivitiesonthedayofthefestival.工Familyget-togethers:TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-togethers.Itisanoccasiontorememberone'sancestors,thesacrificestheymadeandthehardshipstheyunderwent.Often,familyoutingsareorganizedduringwhichpeoplesearchtorenewtheirappreciationofnatureandtoreaffirmtheirloveandconcernforfamilymembersandclosefriends.注释：丑、提到表示某个传统节日时，一定不能用英语单词中现成的月份，比如今天的重阳节就不说September9。所以这里用的是theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth。

冲2、TheWarringStatesPeriod就是中国的战国时期了，春秋时期就是TheSpringandAutumnPeriod。冲3、yin和yang这两个词很多外国人是懂的，别以为他们不懂。在CSI的一集里，GilCatherine调查一桩用钝器（猜测是锤子）谋杀的案件，他们在比较死者头部的伤口和在现场发现的锤子的时候需要做模型，Gil冲着Catherine说："I'vegottheyang,andyou'vegottheyin."，4、中国有句话叫"百善孝为先，"英语可以粗略的翻译成Amongallthevirtues,filialpietyisthebest.国庆节China'sNationalDay,peopleliketowatchtheperformances,liketowatchthebeautifulfireworksfly.TheStateCouncilheldagrandmilitaryparadeprocession.中国的国庆节，人们喜欢去看热闹的演出，喜欢看美丽的焰火腾空。国家会举行盛大的阅兵游行。农历节日农历正月初一春节（theSpringFestival）农历正月十五元宵节农历五月初五端午节农历七月初七乞巧节(LanternFestival)(theDragon-BoatFestival)农历正月初一春节（theSpringFestival）农历正月十五元宵节农历五月初五端午节农历七月初七乞巧节(LanternFestival)(theDragon-BoatFestival)(中国情人节)(Double-SeventhDay)农历八月十五中秋节

农历九月初九重阳节(theMid-AutumnFestival)(theDoubleNinthFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节（thelabaRicePorridgeFestival）农历腊月二十四传统扫房日元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay国际儿童节（6月1日）InternationalChildren'sDay中秋节（农历八月十五）Mid-autumn（Moon）Festival教师节（9月10日）Teachers'Day重阳节（农历九月九日）Double-ninthDay国庆节（10月1日）NationalDay除夕（农历十二月三十日）NewYea「sEve正月初一用英语怎么说有书上说年初一是thefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheLunarCalendar元旦（1月1日）NewYeaLsDay春节（农历一月一日）theSpringFestivalThefestivalculture:TheMid-autumnfestivalisoneofthetwomostimportantoccasionsinChinesecalendar(theotherbeingtheSpringFestivalortheChineseNewYear)anditisanofficialholiday.Itisatimeforfamiliestobetogether,sopeoplefarfromhomewillgazelonginglyatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.ChineseMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownasChineseMoonFestival,takesplaceatthe15thdayoftheeighthChineselunarmonth.Thereasonforcelebratingthefestivalduringthattimeisthatitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest.Thetraditionalfoodformid-autumnfestivalisthemooncakewhichisroundandsymbolizesreunion.CelebrationofMid-autumnfestivalhasalonghistory.Inancienttimes,theem