完形填空高频词汇

\高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词看”look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glanee;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;saysth;talkwithsbaboutsth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complainTOC\o"1-5"\h\z叫”cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel“”ask;interview;express;question“”answer;respond;reply“”listento;hear;pickup;overhear7.“”smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing&哭”cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcryingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z“/喝”eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove行”walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl穿”sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseatstand;lean“/休息”'sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takealie/onone''sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;restTOC\o"1-5"\h\z穿”dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown“/放”take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push抓”takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.打“”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.扔“”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.送“”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff20.摸“/抱”：sarmsouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inonesarms21.踢“/碰”：kick;knock;tip22.找“/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23.得“”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.失“”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25.有“”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.无“”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.增“/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28.买“/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29.存“在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight30.变“化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reforml'osse;dfraeilatmo;dwoi;n;31.成“功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeonedefeat;sufferloss;beat;oreality32.努“力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.l'osse;dfraeilatmo;dwoi;n;34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41.认“识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑：thinkof•…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown名词假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone'stemperatureakemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient车站/机场airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.身体部位arm，head,hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，puIse,wrist&意、志will,courage,patienee,determination,faith,effort,confidenee,ambition,energy才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith方式means,method,way,manner,approach身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight图表photo，picture，graph，drawing,table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）文章reading，translation，essay,poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,messagenotes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks仃.学校活动match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride习惯habit,custom,practice（惯例）感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadnesssorrow财富money，possessionswealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond运动比赛playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game,match，sports，player，coach,judge，jogging,.weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上clearadj清楚的，清晰的cautiousadj小心翼翼的vividadj生动的，逼真的exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)fortunatelyadv幸运地surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的hardlyadv几乎不9.insteadadv代替，相反properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地speciallyadv专门reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不过namelyadv即，也就是notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不patientadj耐心的；n病人plainadj简单的，朴素的familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸运的amazingadj令人惊异的accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地silentadj沉默的calmadj平静的，冷静的secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则meanwhileadv期间，同时besidesadv除….以外还有efficientadj高效的，有效的flexibleadj灵活的complexadj复杂的smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的regularlyadv定期的，有规律的sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的honestadj诚实的confidentadj自信的shyadj害羞的，羞涩的thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的neverthelessadj然而privateadj私人的(privatecars)personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的favorableadj赞同的，有利的preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的essentialadj必要的，重要的worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj身体的，物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only50.rarelyadv罕见的51.splendidlyadj极好地，灿烂地52.increasinglyadv越来越多地53.naturallyadv自然地54.accurateadj精确的，准确的55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的56.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的57.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地59.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently61.necessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地62.generallyadv一般地，通常地63.eventuallyadv最终，最后64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的65.acceptableadj可以接受的66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relativelyadv相对地，比较地approximatelyadv大约70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地71.punctualadj守时的72.gentleadj温柔的73.neatlyadv整洁地74.entirelyadv完全地75.highlyadv高度地，非常地76.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地77.extremelyadv极端地，非常78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地79.eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地80.badlyadv很，非常81.slightlyadv稍微，轻微地82.equallyadv平等地83.latelyadv最近84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressiveadj影象深刻的88.traditionaladj传统的89.practicaladj实践的,实际的90.similaradj类似的，相似的91.convenientadj方便的，便利的soonerorlate迟早，早晚moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎94.onceinawhilef偶尔，时不时地nowandthen偶尔，有时willinglyadv情愿地unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地unwillinglyadv不情愿地unforgettableadj难忘的doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不respectableadj值得尊敬的respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的distinguishedadj著名的；卓著的；高贵的complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨拙的previousadj以前的二、英语完形填空450个高频词组ahostof大量atestfor检测目的ateston对•…进行测试atestwith检测手段aboveall最重要的；首先accordingto根据achieveequilibrium取得平衡achieveone'spurpose达到目的achievesuccess获得成功achievevictory获得胜利acton遵照...行动；作用于actout表演出来addupto总计，合计add...to...把…..加.到…...adhereto坚持，奉行afterall毕竟，终究agreeon对……取得一致意见agreeto同意，赞成agreewithsb.同意某人的话alongwith和 一起alternate(with)交替amountto合计；共计anequalto与…地位)相同的人/物andyet然而anythingbut一点也不anythinglike像…•那样的东西anywherenear接近于apartform除……之外尚有applyto向••…申请；适用于appreciationof对……的欣赏/赞赏argueagainst反对asaresultof作为••…的结果；由于asaresult结果；因此asawhole作为一个整体，整个看来asfaras就………而言asfor至于，关于asif好像，仿佛assoonas一 就 asthough好像，仿佛asto至于，关于aswell也asyet迄今，到目前为止asidefrom除 之外associate …with把“…和 联系起来associationwith与……的交往/联合atadisadvantage处于不利地位ataloss不知所措atatime每次，一次atall丝毫，根本atanymoment随时atfirst首先，最初atlarge未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的atlast终于，最终atleast至少atlength最终，详细地atmost最多atnotime从不，决不atonetime曾经atthecostof以……为代价attheleast至少，无论如何attimes有时，间或at…spee以•…的速度attendon照顾，侍候attribute …ttil：…归于 backup后退，支持bebasedon基于beableto能够beaboutto正打算beaccustomedto习惯于beassociatedwith与•…有关beawareof意识到becapableof有能力做 becaught遇到，陷入becommittedto被交给，答应承担义务beconfinedto限制在，局限于beconfined/berestricted受……限制bededicatedto奉献，献给bedevotedto献身于/致力于 bedirectedto指向，针对bedrawnto被 所吸引bedueto由于beexposedto暴露在...下，接触...befondof喜爱befullof充满behabitualto(him)对(他来说)习以为常beinorder合适，恰当beinvolvedin参与，参加beinvolvedwith涉及，与……有关连beleftto由...来决定，由...来想办法belimitedto限制在...，限定在...belinkedto/with与…连接/有联系beproudof为...而骄傲bereferredto被提及berelatedto与……有关besickof厌恶/讨厌...besubjectto经受，遭受besuitablefor适合于besureof对...肯定bethrownin额外赠送betiedby/with被……捆绑betiedto束缚于，捆绑于betiredof厌倦/厌烦...behindtime晚点beliefin对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心believe…tobe...相信•…是 betterthan好于……beyondquestion毋庸置疑breakaway脱离，逃跑breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakinto闯入breakin闯入，打断breakoff断绝，结束breakout突发，爆发breakthrough突破breakup结束,打碎bringabout引起，带来bringforward提出118.bringout使出现，公布，出版119.bringup提出，养育，呕吐byaccident偶然byallmeans无论如何bychance偶然，意外地bychoice通过选择bycontrast对比之下125.bymeansof用，依靠，借助于bymeansof借助于bymistake错误地bytheway顺便提一下byvirtueof凭借，由于bywayof经由，通过••方式callforth唤起callfor邀请，要求，需要calloff取消callon/upon访问，拜访carefor照顾，关心，喜欢carryout贯彻，执行castlightonsth.阐明某事catchupwith赶上catchsightof看见centeron集中在，以...为中心characterizedby以...为特征coincidewith与…•相符comefrom来自，来源于comeoff成功，脱离comeon快点，上演，突然产生comeout出版，出现，结果是cometo等于，结果是，总计，达到comeunderattack受到打击comeunder归入，受到comeup走近，上升，发芽，被提出commenton评论，发表意见committo交付，把……投入complywith遵守，服从conformto遵守，符合，顺应consistof由...组成consistentin在（某方面）一致consistentwith与…•一致contributeto有助于，促进copyout抄写correlatewith使...与...产生相互关系counton指望cutaway砍掉cutdown削减cutoff切断，中断cutout删掉dedicate …to奉献dependon依靠，依赖，取决于dieback枯死diedown逐渐消失，止息dieoff相继死去dieout消失，死绝differencein在……方面的差别dosomethingfor/to改进，增强doubtabout怀疑dueto由于,因为dwellon详述，细想enterfor报名参加enterinto开始（谈话,讨论）entertainaproposal愿意考虑这一建议entertainanidea抱着一种想法evenif即使，虽然eventhough即使，虽然eversince此后一直faithfulto忠心于fallfrom从…落下farfrom毫不，远非favorof喜欢figureout计算出，解决，理解findout查明focuson集中于followedby接着是forall尽管forexample举例来说forinstance=forexampleforsale待售，出售forthepurposeof为了...目的forthesakeof为了...起见franklyspeaking坦白来说freedomfrom免于…的自由

fromallappearances从各种迹象来看201.fromallsides从四面八方，全面地fromnowon从现在开始from/byallaccounts人人都说gatherup集拢generallyspeaking一般来说getalongwith进展，相处getaway逃脱，离开208.getabout四处走动，（消息）传开209.getdownto开始，着手210.getin进入，陷入，收获211.givein妥协，让步，投降，屈服212.giveoff发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）giveout分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭giveaway赠送，泄露giveup放弃giveway让路，让步gobeyond超越，超过goby从••旁走过，顺访gofor追求goin进入，参加gothrough经历handon传下来，依次传递handout分发，散发handover移交haveabearingon与••有关系havedifficultywith与...有分歧/相处不好holdback隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止holddown抑制；压制；保有不挂断电话，继续维持，伸出，提出，坚持举起；阻挡；拦截保持距离，不接近holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持不挂断电话，继续维持，伸出，提出，坚持举起；阻挡；拦截保持距离，不接近holdonholdoutholdupholdoffifonly要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）inuse在使用中in…degre在•…程度上inasense在某种意义上inastateof处于…的状态inaway在某种程度上inaccordwith与…一致inadditionto除••之外，并且inall总共inanycase无论如何，不管怎样incaseof万一…incase假使，以防incircles=inacircle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展inconsequence因此，结果indoubt有怀疑ineffect实际上，生效inessence本质上infact实际上infirmvoice用坚定的声音ingeneral一般来说，大体上inaddition此外，而且inlinewith与...一致，符合...inmind在心里，记住inneedof需要innoway决不inone'sopinion在某人看来intermsof依据intheway妨碍，阻碍inorderto为了inorder秩序井然，按顺序inparticular尤其，特别inperspective关系恰当地，观察合理地inpointof说到，关于inquestion讨论中的，考虑中的inreferenceto关于inregardto关于inrelationto关于，至于inreplyto答复inresponseto作为对...的回答/反应inreturnfor作为对...的回报/交换inshort简言之inspiteof尽管intermsof依据，在...方面intheanalysisof对…进行分析inthebargain此外，还inthecaseof就...来说inthecompanyof陪伴，伴随inthecourseof在••过程中，在••期间intheend最后intheeventof万一发生intheformof以...的形式inthelightof鉴于，由于intheprocessof在...的过程中intime及时288.inturn依次地，反过来invain徒劳inwhole整个地infuse …in注入insiston坚持insteadof代替interestin对…的兴趣irrespectiveof不顾的，不考虑的isolate …frOm..与…隔离，使孤立itusedtobe过去的情况是…joinin参加（某种活动）layemphasison强调lay/putblameon责怪，归咎于leadoff开始leadon继续引领leadout开始leadto导致lessthan不如，少于linktogether联系在一起longbefore早在...之前，很久以前lookon旁观loyalto忠诚于makeastep走一步makefor有助于，有利于makeone'sway前进，行进makeout弄懂，辨认出makesure查明，确保maketowards朝…走去makeway开路，让路meanby…的意思，…意味着more…than...与其说…不如说…morethan不仅，不止，多于muchas虽然,尽管noless …thSn••—样…，既••又…nomorhan既不会••也不会…not…but不是••而是…nowthat既然，由于objectto反对ofcourse当然onalargescale大规模的（地）onanationalscale在全国范围内onaccountof由于onaverage平均地onbehalfof代表，为了oncampus在校园onoccasion偶尔334.onradio用无线电，通过广播335.ontheaverage平均地onthebasisof根据，在••…的基础上onthecontrary相反onthegroundsof以••为理由ontheoccasionof在••场合，值…之际ontheotherhand另一方面ontheradio通过广播，无线电广播中ontheside额外地，作为兼职onthesideof在••一边onthewhole