2013高考英语二轮单项选择+定语从句专练

2021高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练〔答案、解析〕---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?---Idon'tknow..A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.NevermindC.That'sOKD.Itdependsthelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.ThosebreakItisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainlythedifficultyofapoorfamily.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.addHemightnotcomethisevening.,wewon'tholdtheparty.A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase---1gotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.---Thisacelebration!A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?---Well,I'dratheryou.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.haven'tWe'resuretowintheentranceexaminationnextyear.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheldWhenyoureadthereferencebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhereIfyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.eachIcouldn'taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchtheTVbroadcastofSunNan'sconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.livingMr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,,personally,Idoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whatItwasmythatyourcellphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.faultWecangainknowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.anTogotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar.A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogoodThegirlwantedtoendherlifeandallherworriesinherworld.A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfromYoucan'timaginethedifficultyIhavetheproblem!A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solvesomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.IfWhy?Ihavenothingtoconfess.Ireallyhavenoideayouwantmetosay.A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhatTheleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketoseethecomingweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedoutHefaultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfindThewaterleveloftheriverbylmetreaftertheheavyrain.A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraisedFollowingthesuccessineveryfieldinthe20thcentury,Chinawillmakeevengreaterprogress.

A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-historyThesmileonDad'sfacesuggestedthathesatisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.beI'llneverforgetthepoorvillagewevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhichTheoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktomeIwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-awaytown.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whoI'mnotsurewhatthegirl'sintheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstrationSofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeentheNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontributiontoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offeredZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.D.IthinkA.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkitisis50.---WhatabouthavingD.IthinkD.Goodidea结束结束throughasocialrevolutioninwhichA.Me,tooB.GoahD.Goodidea结束结束throughasocialrevolutioninwhichACBCDBABCACCBAD************************************************************************************************************Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingacentralmustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part［答案］D.part.［注释］takepartin参加.此题译文：显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmore.A.atlengthB.atlastC.atstakeD.atease［答案］C.atstake.［注释］atstake〔=tobewonorlost;risked,dependingupontheresultofsth.〕在危险中；利害攸关；Hislifeitselfwasatstake.〔他的生命本身濒临危险.〕;atlast最终；atlength详细地；atease安详,自在,随便,不拘束：Sheknewhewasnotatease.〔她知道,他并不自在.〕此题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼,由于雨水对农民来说关系更大.Whenthebigbillsformother'shospitalcarecame,fatherwasgladhehadmoneyinthebankto.A.fallshortofB.fallthroughC.fallbackonD.fallinwith［答案］C.fallbackon.［注释］fallbackon求助于.参阅出.48注释.Fallshortof没到达,低于：1〕Hefellshortofwhatwehadexpected.〔他没有到达我们的期望.〕2〕Themeasuresproposedfallfarshortofwhatisrequired.〔所提出的这些举措远没到达需要的目标.〕Fallinwith与......一致,符合；同意,赞成,支持.Fallthrough落空.参阅出.49注释.此题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时,父亲快乐的是他可用银行里的存款来支付.Theseplasticflowerslooksothatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar［答案］B.natural.［注释］natural自然的,与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的〞相照应.Themanagingdirectorpromisedthathewouldmeassoonashehadanyfurtherinformation.A.communicateB.noticeC.notifyD.note［答案］C.notify.［注释］notify通知.Noticen.通知；v.注意到；noten.笔记；v.记下,摘下.WhenIworkedasthegeneralmanagerofthefirm,IsometimeshadtovisitLondononbusiness.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.occasionD.chance［答案］C.occasion［注释］occasion作可数名词时,意为“时机〞,作不可数名词时,意为“必要",此题中occasion意为“必要".从句语法结构上看,本句中用opportunity〔难得的〕时机,chance〔偶然的〕时机均可,但按逻辑意思,应用occasion.Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point［答案］D.point.［注释］point〔=chiefideaofsth.said,done,orplanned〕要点；论点,主旨：Idon'tseeyourpoint.〔我不明白你的意思.〕Hesaidnothingtothepoint.〔他说的不切题.〕Ithasalwaysbeentheofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy［答案］D.policy.［注释］policy〔尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的〕政策,方针.Campaign〔政治或竞选的〕运动；〔军事的〕行动,procedure做事的手续、程序,rule规那么,plan方案,均不合题意.此题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动.Theclimberstheirambitionbyreachingthesummitofthemountain.A.obtainedB.sustainedC.maintainedD.realized［答案］D.realised.［注释］realisesth.bydoingsth.else通过做来实现.IrememberherfacebutIcannotwhereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark［答案］A.recall.［注释］recall(=bringbacktothemind)想起,回忆起：ButIreallycann'trecallyournameathismoment.Remindsb.of...使想起：1)Thephotoremindsmeofmylatefather.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲.)2)ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.Remindsb.tosth.提醒做；Pleaseremindmetowritetheletter.Hehaslefthisbookhereon,sothatyoucanreadit.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.meaning［答案］A.purpose.［注释］onpurpose是介词习语,意为“成心地".如用intention,那么应说byintention成心地.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.atrandomD.onanaverage［答案］C.atrandom.［注释］atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,胡舌L地：Hisclotheswerescatteredabouttheroomatrandom.Byaccident意夕卜地；onoccasion偶尔；onanaverage平均计算.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewhohavingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A.stoppedB.failedC.missedD.ceased［答案］C.missed.［注释］missdoingsth.没有做某事：Imissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasshownatschool.(学校放映那部电影时,我没有能去看.)Hisoftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model［答案］D.model.［注释］model此句中意为“(飞机的)模型〞.Ifyouyourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate［答案］D.moderate.［注释］moderate(=makeorbecomelessviolentorextreme)节制,缓和,减轻.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead(许可,准许).A.releaseB.discardC.relieveD.retain［答案］A,release.［注释］release(=allownewstobepublished)发布(新闻)：Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleasedtothepublic.(这项方案的细节尚未向公众发布.)relieve1)减轻(痛苦,紧张情绪等):Whatwillrelieveaheadache?Thiswillhelptorelieveourhardship.2)使放心,使宽慰：Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.3)赈济,救济：Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.4)relieve...from(of)解除,免除；a.Thismedicinewillhelptorelieveyoufromyourpain.b.Hewasrelievedofhisduties.retain(=keep;continuetohaveorhold)保持,继续保有：1)Sheretainsaclearmemoryofherschooldays.2)Youmustretainyourtickets.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocauseofvegetablesinthecomingdays.A.rarityB.scarcityC.invalidityD.variety［答案］B.scarcity.［注释］scarcity(=thestateofbeingscarce)缺乏；缺乏(指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏).例如：Thescarcityoffruitwascausedbythedrought.(水果的供给缺乏是干旱所弓I起的.)rarity(=sth.uncommon,unusualorsth.valuedbecauserare)珍稀,稀少：Snowisararityaroundtheequator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物.)invalidity(=makingweakbyillness;notsuitableforuse)无效性,丧失工作能力.Variety(=differenceofconditionorquality)变化,多样化.此题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺.Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedtountilhelpcame.A.keeponB.catchonC.countonD.hangon［答案］D.hangon.［注释］hangon(=holdfast,keephold)牢牢抓住,抓紧不放：Help!Ican'thangonmuchlonger.(救命啊！我支持不住啦.)keepon(doingsth.)继续(做)；catchon理解；counton指望,依赖.此题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来,但得以抓住不放直到得救.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersontohealthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve［答案］B.stay.［注释］preserve,stay,maintain,reserve这4个词均有"保持","维持"之意.stay后可接形容词作表语：Theweatherstayedwetforthreedays.其他3个词均为及物动词.Preserve(=keepsafefromdecay,risk,harm,danger,goingbadetc.)保存,保护：1)Policemenpreserveorderinthestreets.(警察在街上维持秩序.)2)Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.(我们必须保护自然资源.)3)Youpaintwoodworktopreserveit.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂.)Maintain(=keepup)保持,维持,维修.Reserve(=keepforaspecialpurpose;store)保存,预定：1)I'llreservemyopinionathistime,(这时我将保存我的看法.)2)I'llphoneuptodayandreservearoom.(我今天将打预定一个房间.)此题译文：专家们说,步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一.Expectednoisesareusuallymorethanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.A.manageableB.controllableC.tolerableD.perceivable［答案］C.tolerable.［注释］tolerable(=fairlygood,nottoobad)可忍受的：Thepainhasbecometolerable.manageable可处理的；可治理的；controllable可限制的；perceivable可觉察的.此题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的.*********************************************************4±击£口小********************************************************4±击I.单项填空1.(2021•济宁模拟)Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostofIdidn'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.A.thoseB.whichC.whomD.them解析：选G考查定语从句.分析句式结构可知,如果选择A、D两项,那么构成独立的分句,缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物.C项whomlH导定语从句,修饰先行词people,并在从句中作of的宾语.故C项正确.2.〔2021•滨州模拟〕Yellowisanattentiongetter,isthereasonwhytaxisarepaintedthiscolour.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as解析：选a考查定语从句.根据语境可知,黄色容易引起注意,那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因.分析题干可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,排除选项A和B;which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语.应选C项.3.〔2021,泰安一'轮质量检测〕IntheURwhatimpressedmemostwastheStudentActivity,Igotlotsofinformationoutside.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when解析：选A考查定语从句.句意：在英国,让我印象最深的是学生活动,从中我学到了很多课外知识.分析句子结卞可知,先行词为theStudentActivity,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,相当于inwhich.故A项正确.4.〔2021•青岛统一质量检测〕StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose解析：选Bo考查定语从句.由语境可知,地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球.where在定语从句中作地点状语.故B项正确.5.〔2021・淄博模拟〕—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A.asB.whatC.whyD.how解析：选A.考查非限制性定语从句.由语境知,正如“我们〞所预料的那样,他最终获得了冠军.as引导非限制性定语从句,代替hegotthechampionship作从句宾语.应选A.6.Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,wasneverputinforce.A.oneofthemB.whichC.oneofwhichD.bothofwhich解析：选a句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大方案,其中一个从未实施.由逗号前后没有连接词可知,后面为非限制性定语从句,根据从句中的was及前面的two可知,此处指的是“其中的一个",应选Co7.TheEnglishsongcallsupthehappydayswespenttogetherinouryouth.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.what解析：选A句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子.先行词days虽然表示时间,但在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故用关系代词that或which..Thebeaverchewsdowntresstogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshome.A.withwhichB.ofwhichC.towhichD.forwhich解析：选A.句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子.所选项是“介词+which〞引导定语从句,根据题意,表示“用〞,其中的介词用with..Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that解析：选D.句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点.所选项引导定语从句,修饰先行词point,并在从句中作make的宾语,故用that.where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语..Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whose解析：选Do句意：上周我们观看了京剧,它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生.所选项引导定语从句,修饰先行词BeijingOpera,并在从句中作定语修饰style,故用whose.n.用适当的关系代词或副词填空.ThefirstblogsitemakesusersregisterwiththeirrealnameopenedinChinaonMonday.答案：that/which.Anothernewyeariscoming.It'suptoallofustofillitwiththingspromiseprogressandhappiness.答案：that/which.CanStarbucks〔星巴克〕findaplaceinChina,teahasbeenthepreferreddrinkforhundredsofyears?答案：where.TheWorldWideFundforwildlifeisanorganizationaimistoprotectwildlife.答案：whose.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.答案：when.ThisisMr.Smith,Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.答案：who.—Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?-Itwasinthehotelhestayed.答案：where.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangestoriesandpersonstheymetintheadventure.答案：that.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobthey'renotinterestedin.答案：that/which/不填

.Acomputerissousefulamachine答案：aswecanuseeverywhere.in.阅读下面短文,在空格处wecanuseeverywhere.Somanyofusholdontolittleresentments〔怨恨〕1.mayh