各种体育运动单词记专业词汇

GeneralTerms一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire（ 网球.棒球）裁判contestant,competitor,playerprofessional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者contestant,competitor,playerprofessional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者运动员enthusiast,fan 迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地court网球场team,side队竞技性运动competitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeone'smark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE（PhysicalEducation）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient体育界sportscircle(s)承担义务toundertakeobligation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay

竞技状态好ingoodform失常toloseone'susualform比分领先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)invitational/invitationaltournamentchampionshiphostcountry/nationstadium;sportsfield/groundgymnasium,gym;indoorstadium中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool辅导站coachingcenter体育中心sportscenter/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)国际比赛internationaltournament邀请赛锦标赛东道国体育场体育馆比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;sportsground;drillground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader

invitational/invitationaltournamentchampionshiphostcountry/nationstadium;sportsfield/groundgymnasium,gym;indoorstadium国家队nationalteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam客队visitingteam教练员coach裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目men'sevent女子项目women'sevent冠军champion;goldmedalist全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholderjavelinthrow运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seededplayer;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼链球discusthrowhammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍网球棒球垒球rackettennisbaseballsoftball棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter

boxingwrestingfencingshootingshootingrange水球(运动)waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击摔交击剑射击靶场boxingwrestingfencingshootingshootingrangearcheryquanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxingqigong;breathingexercisesarcheryquanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxingqigong;breathingexercises拳术气功自行车运动cycling;cycleracing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing

骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrianpark国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;ChinesechessAthletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunnersprint短跑（美作:dash）长跑运动员the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远（美作:broadjump）三级跳triplejump,hopstepandjumppolevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤掷标枪掷标枪throwingthejavelinwalk竞走IndividualSports体育项目gymnastics体操体操器械gymnasticapparatushorizontalbar单杠体操器械parallelbars双杠rings吊环goalkick goalkick 球门发球trapeze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse举重鞍马weight-liftingweights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetitionskijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰跳高滑雪比赛figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇GamesandCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球throwin,line-out throwin,line-out 边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分对方球门线后触地得分toconvertatrybatsman板球运动员对方球门线后触地得分batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打WaterSports水上运动swimmingpool游泳池swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车car车类运动自行车赛车场velodrome,cyclingstadiumroadrace公路赛自行车赛车场race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车lowvolley lowvolley 低截球racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛RidingandHorseRaces赛马RidingandHorseRaces赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetitionsteeplechase障碍赛障碍fence跳跃赛trotter快跑的马Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourtracket球拍草地网球场racketpresstrotter快跑的马Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourtracket球拍草地网球场racketpress球拍夹gut,string球拍的）弦gut,string球拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球高球highball,loblowball 低球高球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球

deepball深球heavyballnet落网球重球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easygroundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球机会球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenallthirtyall二平三平fortyalldeuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误notup',deepball深球heavyballnet落网球重球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easygroundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球机会球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenallthirtyall二平三平fortyalldeuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误notup',两跳，还击前球着地两次

发球线servicelineforecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点I八、、server发球员receiver接球员Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroomshower淋浴更衣室divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台米跳板米跳板one-meterspringboard1

divingpool跳水池米跳板米跳板football,eleven football,eleven 足球队swimmer'spoolstartingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloatsswimminglane泳道水线touchingthefinishinglinetimekeeper计时员救生员终点触线lifesaver,lifeguard陆上练习landdrillbreaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroketreadingwater 踩水underwaterswimming潜泳海豚式蝶泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪artificialwavesswimmingtrunks泳裤泳衣swimmer'spoolstartingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloatsswimminglane泳道水线touchingthefinishinglinetimekeeper计时员救生员终点触线lifesaver,lifeguard陆上练习landdrillbreaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroketreadingwater 踩水underwaterswimming潜泳海豚式蝶泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪artificialwavesswimmingtrunks泳裤泳衣swimsuit,swimmingsuitswimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪冲浪板surfboardwaterski滑水橇Football足球人工海浪泳池non-swimmer'spool浅水池深水池足球field,pitchmidfield中场足球场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline足球field,pitchmidfield中场足球场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,soccer,Associationfootballfootballplayer footballplayer 足球运动员守门员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalieback后卫守门员left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfbackforward前锋righthalfbackforward前锋右前卫centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsiderightkickoff开球右边锋bicyclekick,overheadkickchest-highball平胸球倒钩球centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsiderightkickoff开球右边锋bicyclekick,overheadkickchest-highball平胸球倒钩球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounderhandball手触球goalkick球门球groundball,grounderhandball手触球地面球header头球penaltykick点球penaltykick点球罚点球spotkickfreekick罚任意球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bullt球门前混战faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovementdivingheader鱼跃顶球deceptivemovementdivingheader鱼跃顶球假动作timewastingtactics timewastingtactics 拖延战术flyingheadar 跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球flyingheadar 跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpassslidetackle铲球滚地传球clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheballtotakeapass 接球spotpass球传到位totrap脚底停球传球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeattobreakloose 摆脱带球过人tocontrolthemidfield控制中场破坏防守todisorganizethedefencetofallback 退回破坏防守tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术越位战术off-sidetrapwingplay边锋战术越位战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术

shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystemBrazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式阵式阵式Baseball&Softball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballgroundsoftball垒球棒球场softballfield,softballground内场垒球场infield,diamondoutfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式阵式Baseball&Softball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballgroundsoftball垒球棒球场softballfield,softballground内场垒球场infield,diamondoutfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板投手板pitcher'splatepitcher'smound棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员准备区catcher'sbox接手区coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区队员席bench,dug-outbull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套队员席88figure 垒球投手）8字投球法bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector 护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer投手垒球运动员pitchercatchersoftballplayer投手垒球运动员pitchercatcher接手fielder守场员fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手baseman守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手外场手outfielderbatter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员shortstop游击手外场手outfielderbatter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)coacher跑垒指导员designatedhitter(DH)coacher跑垒指导员指名击球员manager总教练司球裁判员plateumpiremanager总教练司球裁判员plateumpirebaseumpireinning局次司垒裁判员slingshot垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill垒球投手）绕环投球法slingshot垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill垒球投手）绕环投球法先攻队visitingteamhometeam后攻队先攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition棒球投手）侧身投球法setuppositionthrowing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hittingbaserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒击球strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedballbunt触击球不合法击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundball,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificeflythrowing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hittingbaserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒击球strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedballbunt触击球不合法击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundball,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序投手）暴投wildpitch投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规put-out接杀

out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekillwildthrow野传球三杀tripleplay,triplekillwildthrow野传球三杀passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball继续比赛ballinplay,liveball继续比赛,活球死球ballnotinplay,deadballcover补位死球backup策应cut-off拦接forfeitedgameplayshallow近迫防守playdeep後撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛比赛弃权forfeitedgamebattingaverage安打率battingaverage安打率防守率fieldingaverageearnedrun投手责任失分防守率completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling搏击类竞技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员standingwrestling站立摔on-the-groundwrestling跪撑摔standingwrestling站立摔o