牛津英语7A知识点归纳

七（上）期末复习用知识点讲义UNIT1非常喜欢\不喜欢某人或某物（dis）likesb.orsth.verymuch喜欢\不喜欢做某事（不定式）（dis）liketodosth.（具体的一次动作）喜欢\不喜欢做某事（动名词）（dis）likedoingsth.（时常的行为，爱好）他的喜恶hislikesanddislikes（名词，指喜欢的和不喜欢的人或事物）喜爱＼讨厌某人或某事love\hatesb.orsth.喜爱＼讨厌做某事（不定式）love\hatetodosth.具体的一次动作）喜爱＼讨厌做某事（动名词）love\hatedoingsth.（时常的行为，爱好）看起来像··looklike（介词）这女孩像她母亲一样喜欢吃苹果。（2）Thegirllikehermotherlikeseatingapples.==Likehermother,thegirllikeseatingapples.欣赏音乐enjoymusic享受阳光（2）enjoythesunlight==enjoythesun玩得开心（3）enjoyoneself==haveagoodtime==havefun喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.做完成某事finishdoingsth练习做某事practisedoingsth忙于做某事bebusy（in）doingsth.忙于某事bebusywithsth.做某事玩得高兴的（2）havefundoingsth==haveagoodtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事（2）spendsometime\somemoney（in）doingsth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上spends.t.\s.m.onsth期盼着做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.（介词之后接动名词doing作宾语）做某事怎么样呢（表建议）Wataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?感谢做了某事thanksfordoingsth擅长于做某事begoodatdoingsth想要某物wantsth.==wouldlikesth.想要做某事wanttodosth.==wouldliketodosth.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.==wouldlikesbtodosth.看··lookat?==havealookat?看一看have\takealook看黑板lookattheblackboard看这幅图画lookatthepicture看黑板，你能看到什么？Pleaselookattheblackboard（表过程）.Whatcanyousee?（表结果）看上去强壮的、漂亮的lookstrong\beautiful看上去很酷\神气的，精神的lookcool\smart寻找lookfor（表过程）;找到，发现find（表结果），搞清楚，弄明白findout查询，查找lookup（表过程）;找到find（表结果）在词典中查单词lookupthewordinthedictionary==lookthewordupinthedictionary把它或它们查出来lookit\themup（代词宾语放中间）类似还有：把它打开、关掉turniton\off叫醒我wakemeup试穿它们trythemon照顾好，照看好lookafter?well==takegoodcareof期盼着某事，期待着某事lookforwardtosth.（to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词）期待着、期盼着做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.看电视watchTV观看世界杯足球比赛watchtheWorldCup观看烟火watchthefirewoks观看时装秀watchthefashionshow朗读英语readEnglish看漫画书readcomicbooks==readcomics特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法怎样使用这台新电脑howtousethenewcomputer该穿什么whattowear什么时候完成这份设计whentofinishthedesign该在哪儿下车wheretogetoffthebus十二岁twelveyearsold一个十二岁的女孩（定语）a12-year-oldgirl===agirlof12（yearsold）===agirlaged12（yearsold）这女孩十二岁。（表语）The\Thisgirlis12（yearsold）.一个8岁男孩aneight-year-oldboy==aboyof8==aboyaged8那男孩8岁。The\Thatboyis8.来自comefrom==befrom努力学习workhard==studyhard努力学习英语workhardatEnglish==learnEnglishhard努力学习数学workhardatMaths==studyMathshard擅长于某事begoodat==某方面干得不错dowellin擅长于做某事begoodatdoingsth.==做某事做得不错dowellindoingsth.戴眼镜wearglasses那个戴眼镜的男孩theboywithglasses（定语，起限定作用，这里表男孩的特征）那男孩戴眼镜。The\Thatboywearsglasses.（谓语部分，构成句子）对人有礼貌的bepolitetosb.对人有帮助的behelpfultosb.一个有礼貌且乐于助人的男孩apoliteandhelpfulboy（定语，表男孩的品质特点）帮助某人helpsb.互相帮助helpeachother帮助某人某事helpsbwithsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb（to）dosth.帮助做某事help（to）dosth.请求帮助askforhelp（help为名词是介词for的宾语）哭喊着求救cryforhelp向警方求助askthepoliceforhelp拨打110求助call110forhelp英语需要帮助needhelpwithone?sEnglish（help为名词是动词need的宾语）这间教室很大。那间教室也很大。（2）Thisclassroomisverybig.Thatoneisverybigtoo.=Thatoneisalsoverybig.这间教室不大。那间教室也不大。Thisclassroomisn?tverybig.Thatoneisn?t,either.遛狗（3）walkone?sdog=takeone?sdogforawalk=haveawalkwithone?sdog步行回家（3）walkhome==gohomeonfoot==gohomewithone?sfeet\legs乘公交车上学（3）takeabustoschool==gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonthebus骑自行车上学（3）ride（abike）toschool==gotoschoolbybike==gotoschoolonthe\one?sbike在周末attheweekend==atweekends==onSaturdayandSunday在工作日，在学习日onweekdays==fromMondaytoFriday在祖父母家at\inmygrandparents?home在我叔叔家at\inmyuncle?s（home\house）在家athome==在某人自己家里atone?sownhome去跑步、散步、溜冰、滑雪、野营等 gorunning\walking\skating\skiing\camping为黄河足球队效力playforHuangheFootballTeam==是黄河足球队的一名成员beamemberofHuangheFootballTeam==在黄河足球队中bein\onHuangheFootballTeam==为黄河足球队进球得分score（goals）forHuangheFootballTeam最新成员thenewestmember男孩中最高的thetallestoftheboys（表同类的人或事物）班里最受欢迎的学生themostpopularstudentsintheclass（表范围）最好的朋友之一oneofmybestfriends（oneof之后接名词复数）尖子生之一oneofthetopstudents那东西用英语怎么说？（3种）HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?==What?sthatinEnglish?=WhatdoyoucallthatinEnglish?（call把。。。。。。称为。。。。。。）向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.（借进来）借用一下你的时装秀上的照片borrowyourphotosofthefashionshow把某物借给某人（2）lendsb.sth.==lendsthtosb.（借出去）问题的答案theanswer（s）tothequestion（s）门钥匙thekeytothedoor上学的路thewaytoschool（表示引出地点）去电影院的路thewaytothecinema在上学路上onthewaytoschool在回家路上onthewayhome（home地点副词前面省略介词to）在去他家的路上onthewaytohish（o这me里home是地点名词，所以要恢复介词to）南京之旅atriptoNanjingUNIT2醒来wakeup唤醒某人wakesb.up==wakeupsb.唤醒他、她、它、他们、我、我们、你、你们 wakehim\her\it\them\me\us\you\youup某人该做某事的时候了！It?stimeforsb.todosth.==It?stimeforsb.forsth.某人花费时间做某事。Sb.spendsometimedoingsth.=Sb.spendsometimeonsth.做某事花费某人时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.有时间做某事havetimetodo做st某h.事是开心的haveagoodtimedoingsth.==havefundoingsth.轮到某人做某事。It?sone?sturntod轮o流st做h.某事。Taketunnstodosth.等待轮到某人waitforone?s是tu某rn人第一次做某事。It?sone?sfirsttimetodosth.上床睡觉gotobe去d床边gotothebe不d是（去睡觉）去睡觉，入睡gotoslee（p由醒着到睡着的瞬间）睡觉sleep（动词，可延续的动作）睡一觉haveasle（ep名词）吃饭havemeals吃早饭、午饭、晚饭havebreakfast\lunch\supper吃一顿丰盛的午饭haveabiglunch迅速地吃早饭haveaquickbreakfast==havebreakfastquickly晚饭吃··have\e?atforsupper没吃早饭上学去（2）gotoschoolwithout（havingany）breakfast==withoutbreakfast请人吃晚饭invitesb.todin（n零er冠词）邀请某人参加派对invitesb.toa\the\one?sparty邀请某人参加晚宴invitesb.toa\the\one?sdinnerparty进行锻炼take\have\doexercise（u.）==exercise（vi.）做早操domorningexer（ci具se体s化用法）做眼保健操doeyeexerc（ise具s体化用法）进行一些锻炼dosomeexerc不is可e.数（名词）做一些练习题dosomeexerc（ise可s数名词的复数）进行课外活动doafter-schoolactivities放学以后踢足球playfootballafterschool对某人好的（指心地好）beniceto对sb某.人仁慈的bekindtosb.对某人友好的befriendlyto许s多b.好人lotsofnice\kindpeople每逢周二onTuesdays==everyTuesday在周二onTuesd在ay周二上午、下午、晚上onTuesdaymorning\afternoon\evening每周二的上午onTuesdaymornings==everyTuesdaymorning她是一个很棒的游泳者。（3）Sheisaverygoodswimmer.==Sheisgoodatswimming.==Sheswimsverywell.10我.的朋友都很好。（3）All（代词，全部）ofmyfriendsaregoo（d.=形=容Al词l，所有的）myfriendsaregood.==Myfriendsare（al副l词，都）good.11观.看太多的电视watchtoomuch（T表V数量）电视看得太多watchTVtoom（uc表h程度）玩太多的电脑游戏playtoomanycomputer（g表am数e量s）电脑游戏玩得太多playcomputergamesto表o程mu度ch她吃得太多（食物），所以她太胖了。Sheeatstoomuch（（fo表od数）量）,soshe?smuchto（o表fat程.度）她吃了太多的零食，因此她太胖了。Sheeatstoom（a表ny数量）snacks,soshe?smuch（to表of程at度.）==Sheeatssnacksto（o表mu程ch度）,soshe?smuchtoof（at表.程度）12很.了解电脑（2）know\learnalotaboutcomputers对··了解得（或多或少）knownothing\little\alittle\some\much?\moreabout13与.某人交谈talktosb==talkwithsb==haveatalkwithsb3谈论某人或某事talkaboutsb.\sth.谈论为贫困学生募集资金的事talkaboutraisingthemoneyforpoorstudents14每.个学生花费10元。（3）Eachstudentspends10yuan.==Eachofthestudentsspends10yuan.==Thestduentseachspend10yuan.15除.周一外的每天everydayexceptMonday除了小明以外大家都在这里。Everyone\EverybodyexceptXiaomingishere.周末母亲和（with）她的两个孩子一起去公园。Themotherwithtwochildrengoestotheparkattheweekend.16感.谢你做某事Thanksfordoin谢gs谢th你.的帮忙。Thanksforyourhelp.（n.）谢谢你帮我学习英语。ThankyouhelpingmewithmyEnglish.17开.门、关门（动作）open\closethedoor（门、窗、商店等）开着的，关闭的（状态） beopen\closed开、关电灯（动作）turnon\offthelights==turnthelightson\off把收音机音量调高、低（动作）turnup\downtheradio==turntheradioup\down（收音机等）开着的、关掉的（状态）beon\off18、你觉得我们的新学校怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofyounewschool?==Howdoyoulike\findyournewschool?==Whatdoyousayaboutyournewschool?19别.担心。Don?tworry.==Don?tbeworried.别为我、我们、他、她、他们担心Don?tworryaboutme\us\him\her\it\them.20一.般疑问句用升调。21对.某人有好处begoodfor对sb某人有坏处bebadforsb.对某人重要的beimportantforsb.为··作准备（强调动作和过程）getready?for为··作好了准备（强调结果和状态）beready?for22对.我来说打篮球是难的。因为我个子不高。 It?shardformetoplaybasketballbecauseI?mnottall.结构：对某人来说做某事是怎样的。It?sadj.forsb.todosth.23.othe的r用法小结（1代）词theothe指r代上文提到过的两个东西中的另外一个。我又两个哥哥。一个是医生，另外一个是教师。Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisateacher.（2代）词other泛s,指别人、别的东西或事情。嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It?snotpolitetolaughatothers==otherpeople.我喜欢一天中有些时间段，而不喜欢一天的其他时间段 IlikesomepartsofthedayandIdon?代tlikeothers（词）=（othe形r容词partsoftheday）给别人礼物（2）giveotherspresents==givepresentstoothers（3代）词theother指s代,某一范围中的别人、别的东西或事情他比班上别的学生高.Heistallerthantheothers（=形thestoutdhenrts）inhisclass.桌子上有几本书，一本是我的，其他的给你姐姐的。 Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Oneisforyouandtheothers（==theotherb）ookasreforyoursister.（4形）容词othe别r的，其他的，后接名词Heistallerthanthe形ot容he词rstudents==theo代the词rs）（inhisclass.在中国，上海比别的城市大。ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.==ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.UNIT3１.穿衣服dress打扮，化妆dressup打扮成鬼dressupasag装ho扮st成美猴王dressupasMonkeyKing穿白裤子打扮dressupinwhitetrousers为某人穿衣服dresssb.4穿上大衣；戴上帽子等putonthecoat\th强e调ha一t（次具体的动作+衣服）穿着一件棉的连衣裙wearacottond＝rebsesdressedinacotto（穿着一件棉的连衣裙wearacottond＝rebsesdressedinacotto（nd强re调ss状态+衣服）穿着黄色衣服（be）inyellow==wearyellow（c强lo调th状es态+衣服或颜色）==bedressedinyellowclothes穿蓝衣服的男子themaninb（lu定e语）穿紫色短裙的女孩thegirlinapurple（s定kir语t）那女孩穿着一条褐色长裤。（2）The\Thatgirliswearingapairofbrowntrousers.==The\Thatgirlisdressedinapairofbrowntrous（er谓s.语动词，表状态+衣服）那皇帝什么也没穿。Thekinghasnothin（g动on作.，表状态have衣服on）你穿着淡蓝色衣服真好看.（2）Youlookgoodinlightblue.==Lightbluelooksgoodonyou.我确信他们穿在任何人身上好看的。I?msuretheylookgoodonanyone.==I?msureanyonelooksgoodinthem.白色和任何别的颜色相配的.Whitegoeswellwith==matchesanyothercolour.玩一个叫作“不招待就使坏”的游戏playagameca“Tllreicdkortre”at一个叫玛丽的女孩agirlcalledMarry这女孩叫玛丽。The\ThisgirliscalledMarry.敲门、窗、桌子等knckon\atthedoor\window\desk作弄某人playatrickonsb.==playtricksonsb.开某人玩笑playajokeonsb.==playjokesonsb.嘲笑某人laughtats取b.笑某人makefunofsb.招待某人givesb.atreato＝fsgthiv.eatreatofsthtosb==givesb.st＝h.gaisveastrteha.tosb.as＝at＝reatreatsbwithsth穿着带有面具的特殊戏服wearspecialcostumeswit表h具ma有sk，s（带有某种特征的）一所带有小花园的房子ahousewithasmallgarden一些里面有鸡蛋的月饼somemooncakeswitheggsinthem一杯加糖的牛奶aglassofmilkwithsugarinit一杯不加奶的咖啡acupofcoffeewithoutmlilkinit不吃早饭就上学gotoschoolwithout（havingany）breakfast喝水不会发胖drinkwaterwithoutgettingfat我家是幸福的大家庭。Myfamilyisahappyb（ig家on庭e.，作单数）瞧！他家在吃晚饭呢Look!Hisfamilyarehaving。s（up家pe人r.，作复数）（在宾语从句中特殊疑问词作连接词，后接陈述语序，即：主语 +谓语）人们不知道我们是谁。Peopledon?tknowwhoweare.你能告诉我他叫什么名字吗？canyoutellmewhathisnameis?我想知道她几岁了。Wewanttoknowhowoldsheis.你能猜出这些衣服来自什么时候吗？Canyouguesswhentheclothesarefrom?９由··制成（成品看得出原材料）bemadeof由··制成（成品看不出原材料）bemadefrom由某地制造bemadein由由某地制造bemadein由sp某.人制作bemadebysb.把（原料）制成（成品）make?into?（成品）由（原料）制成mak?eouto?f制作风筝makeakite==make制k作ite模s型飞机、轮船等makemodelplanes\ships制定计划makeapl制an作购物清单makeashoppinglist朝某人做鬼脸makefacesa许ts愿b.makewishes==makeawish使得某人做某事makesbdos使th得.我的脚发热makemyfeethot使得这件T恤衫看上清爽干净的makethisT-shirtlookcool10（.1）在点钟、就餐时间、部分节日、年龄前用介词 at）在上午８时at8:00a.m.==at8:00inthemorning（试穿tryontheshirt==trytheshirton代词宾语放在副词on的前面tryiton这鞋太小了.有大点儿的吗？Theshoesaretoosmall.Doyouhavealargerpair?这鞋太贵了.有便宜点儿的吗？Theshoesaretooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperpair?17这.鞋子多少钱？八十元。（3）Howmucharetheshoes?Theyare80yuan.==Howmuchdotheshoescost?Theycost80yuan..==What,sthepriceoftheshoes?It?s80yuan.18他.穿多大的鞋子？七号。（2）Whatsizearehisfeet?Heisasize7.==Whatsizeshoesdoeshewear?Size7.19请.稍等。（4）Waitaminute\moment.Justaminute\moment.20看.看吧.Havealook.==Takealook.21我.们的鞋有折扣.（2）Thereisadiscountonourshoes.=Wehaveadiscountontheshoes.这些鞋很适合我。Theshoesfitmeverywell.这些鞋子和我裤子很相配。Theshoesmatch==gowellwithmytrousersverywell.22我.要了。我买了。（2）I?lltake\buyit\them.给你钱。Here,sthemo给ne你y.200元。Here?s200yuan.给你找头。Here?sthechange.23这.份生日礼物花了埃米14元。（5种）ThebirthdaypresentcostAmy14yuan.==ItcostsAmy14yuantobuythebirthdaypresent.==Amyspends14yuanbuying\onthebirthdaypresent.==Amypays14yuanforthebirthdaypresent.==Amybuysthebirthdaypresentfor14yuan..24与.··一样bethesame?as与····（尺寸、颜色、款式等的）一样bethesamesize\colou?r\ass?tyle与··不同bedifferentfrom十分不同bequitedifferent我的包和你的颜色一样。（2）Mybagandyourshavethesamecolour.==Mybagisthesamecolorasyours.我的包和你的款式不一样。Mybagandyoursaredifferentinstyle.==Thestyleofmybagisdifferentfromtheoneofyours.25为.某物付款payfors为th某物付了10元钱pay10yuanforsth为某人付款payfors为某人付款payfors为b某人付了10元钱pay10yuanforsb买单，埋单paytheb付ill钱paythemoney26站.在桌子旁边standatthetable在就餐，在吃饭attable==behavingameal27花.费你的零花钱spendyourpocketmoney28帮.助穷人helpthepoorthe形+容词，可以表示同一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。弱者和强者一样在这个世界上有他们的位置。 Theweak,likethestong,havetheirplaceintheworld.==Likethestong,theweakhavetheirplaceintheworld.29为.某人收集某物collectsthfo为rs某b人募集资金raisemoneyforsb捐钱给某人donatemoneytosb30可.拨打12345与6我们联系cancalluson123456可发送邮件到asdf@126.comcanemailusatasdf@126.com==cansende-mailtousatasdf@126.com打某人电话callsb（up）==givesbacall==giveacalltosb==ringsb.（up）==givesbaring==givearingtosb.==phonesb.==telephonesb==makeaphonecalltosb发送邮件给某人sendsbe-mails==sende-mailstosb==e-mailsb31.以.学校的名义inthenameofone?sschool32给.他们寄去一些文具（2）sendthemsomestationery==sendsomestationerytothem33优.良的地理位置goodlocation34有.整整5层的商店fivefloorsofshops一整层的饭店1floorofrestaurants在一楼onthefirstfl在oo顶r楼onthetopfloor在公交车站和出租车停靠站的附近nearthebusstopandthetaxirank35在.购物之前我喜欢看一场电影。（2）IlikeseeingafilmbeforeIgoshopping.==beforegoingshopping.36站.在里面、外面（副词）standinside\outside8在隔壁的商店里（介词）int