小学英语常用不规则动词过去式

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.清华大学 英语教授 50年研究成果小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义amwas是（表示存在、状态等）arewere是（表示存在、状态等）becomebecame成为；变成变成beginbegan开始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿来；取来；带来取来；带来buildbuilt构筑；建造；建筑建造；建筑buybought购买；买买cancould可以；能；可能；会能；可能；会catchcaught赶上（车船等）；捕获comecame来；来到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行动drawdrew画drinkdrank喝；饮drivedrove开车；驾驶驾驶eatate吃feelfelt感到；觉得觉得findfound寻找；查找查找flylew飞行forgetforgot忘记；忘却后却getgot变得give gavego wenthave/hashadhearheardhidehidiswaskeepkeptknowknewleaveleftletletloselostmakemademaymightmeanmeantmeetmetputputreadread/e/rideroderingrangriseroserunransaysaidseesawsendsentsetsetshowshowed给；授予去得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮听见；听说隐藏是（表示存在、状态等）保持；使保持某种状态知道；了解离去；出发允许；让失去；丧失使；促使；迫使；做；制作可能；可以表示……的意思；作……的解释遇见；相逢放；摆；装读；阅读骑（铃）响上升跑；奔跑说；讲看见发送；寄；派；遣放,置出示；给 看shut shutsing sangsitsatsleepsleptspeakspokeswim swamtaketookteach taughttelltoldthinkthoughtwill wouldwinwonwritewrote★清华大学★英语系测试：为清华大学英语教授研究组提供小学1--6年级单词总汇关上（门、盖、窗户等）唱；唱歌坐睡；睡觉说；说话游泳搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到教；讲授告诉；讲述想；思考将要赢；获胜书写中小学生英语量身定做.」 学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包school-bag书包eraser橡皮sharpener卷笔刀Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书二，人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouse嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三，颜色red红bluered红blue蓝pink粉红purple四，动物cat猫dog狗pigelephant大象antmouse老鼠monkeyyellow黄green绿紫orange橙brown猪duck鸭子rabbit蚂蚁fish鱼bird猴子panda熊猫bearwhite白black黑棕兔子house马鸟snake蛇熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿hen母鸡goat山羊cow奶牛五，人物父亲friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲fathersister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr.父亲先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母son儿子grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather （夕卜）祖父aunt阿姨baby婴儿people人物robot机器人六，职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家policeman男警察policewoman女警察七，食品，饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake 蛋糕 hotdog 热狗 hamburger汉堡包 Frenchfries炸薯条 noodles面条 meat 肉chicken鸡肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream 冰激凌 Coke可乐juice草莓草莓carrot果汁tea茶coffee咖啡午餐dinner 晚餐八，水果，蔬菜apple苹果 banana 香蕉watermelon西瓜greenbeans豆peach桃strawberry九，衣服breakfast早餐lunchpear梨orange橙子青豆tomato西红柿potato土胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜shirtshirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜十，交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车 train 火车boat小船ship轮船car小气车taxi出租车 jeep 吉普车van小货车plane飞机H，杂物window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机picture图画wall墙floor地板football足球present礼物walkman随身听phone电话sofa沙发table桌子TV电视toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella雨伞violin小提琴flower花grass 草tree 树（十一）房屋home家room 房间 bedroom 卧室classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆farm农场zoo动物园十三，课程Chinese语文maths数学English英语art美术PE体育music音乐science科学十四，气象cold寒冷的 warm 暖和的sunny晴朗的 hot 炎热的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的十五，景物river河流lake湖泊house房子cloud云sun太阳moon月亮 sky天空十六，星期。Monday星期一TuesdayThursday星期四Friday星期日星期二Wednesday星期三星期五Saturday星期六Sunday十七，月份。Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)April四月 May 五月JuneAug.(August)八月Sept.(September)二月Mar.(March) 三月六月July七月九月 Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月十八，季节。spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬十九，方位east东south南west西north二十，数词。one一two二three三four四北left左边right右边five五six六seve七eight八nine九ten十eleventwelve十二十五sixteen十五sixteen十六十九twenty二十thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteenseventeen十七eighteen十八nineteenthirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七第一second第十eighty八十ninety九十hundred第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十一，形容词。 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的/矮的young年轻的old旧的/老的strong强壮的thin瘦的nice好看的favourite 特别喜爱的 tired疲劳的angry生气的happy高兴的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older更大的heavier更重的年龄更大的younger更年轻的stronger更强壮的older更大的heavier更重的更小的better更好的good好的fine好的heavy更小的betternew新的fat胖的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful的漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵二十二，介词°下near在 旁边in在 里on在下near在 旁边behind在 后边nextto与 相邻over在 上面infrontof在 前面at在 between在 （两者）之间二十三，代词。Ime我my我的mine我的weus我们our我们的you你，你们your你的，你们的hehim他his他的sheher她her她的it它its它的theythem他们their他们的二十四,动词play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb 爬 fight打架eat吃sleep睡觉like 喜欢have有，吃sing唱歌dance跳舞thank谢谢love 爱work工作drink喝look看help帮助open打开close关上read读write写ride骑drive驾驶wash洗think想wear穿gohome 回家 gotobed 上床睡觉dohomework做作业dohousework作家务watchTV看电视readbooks读书washtheclothes洗衣月艮eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃午饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass 上英语课getup起床playthepiano弹钢琴flykites放风筝drawpicturesHlHlcookdinner做饭readabook看书listentomusic听音乐drinkwater喝水rideabike骑自行车小学1--6年级基础语法知识1不规则动词的过去式如下do-didgo-wentfly-flewsee-sawswim-swambuy-boughtare-wereis/am-wastake--tookeat-atesing-sangleave-leftget-gottell-toldsweep-sweptrun-ransay-saidcome-camehave-haddrink-drankwear-worewrite-wrotesit-satgive-gavefeel-feltfind-foundbring-broughtcatch-caughtmake-maderead-readhurt-hurtlet-letput-putset-setmeet-metdraw-drew2反义词，对应词black--whitegirl--boybefore--afternew -oldMrs--Mr over--underbig--small in--outask—answerold--youngup--downopen--closegood--bad yes--no here--there right-wrongcome--gothis--thatfat--thinlight-heavyteacher--studentshort--long/tallclean--dirtystrong-thinsame-differenton-undertoday--yesterdayearly--latehot--coldnorth-shortwarm--coolsister--brothercry--laughbusy-freefar--nearfull-hungrylight —dark sad—excitedteach—studyputon—takeoffgetoff---getongotobed---getupgothere---comehere3同音词high-hithere-theirtwo-to/toofour-forhere-hearmeet-meatwhose-who 's where-wearright-write our-hour I-eye why-YyUu-youknow-noare-Rrsee-sea-Ccone-won sun-son buy-by Oo-oharen't-aunt4近义词photo-picturehello-hidesk-tablenice-goodalways-oftenkid-childarrive-gettomust-havetosure-certainlymany-alotofwouldlike-wantpretty-beautifuleither-toogift-present5完全一缩写形式arenot=aren'tisnot=isn't donot=don 'tdidnot=didn'tdoesnot=doesn'tcannot=can 'twasnot=wasn'twould=I'dis=whatsis=he'sIwill=ILetus=Letsheis=sheIwill=I'll Iam=I 'mIstheyare=they 'rewhat's itis=it she'll wewill=we 'llwerearenot=aren'tisnot=isn't donot=don 'tdidnot=didn'tdoesnot=doesn'tcannot=can 'twasnot=wasn'twould=I'dis=whatsis=he'sIwill=ILetus=Letsheis=sheIwill=I'll Iam=I 'mIstheyare=they 'rewhat's itis=it she'll wewill=we 'llwerenot=weren'tmister=Mrcentimeter=cm厘米一， 一般情况在词未直接力口s”. 如：book—booksgirl-girls二，如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，则在词尾加es\如box-boxesdress-dresseswatch-watches三，以字母o结尾的单词，该词是有生命体加es”，该词是无生命体加如：tomato-tomatoes（西红柿）potato—potatoes（土豆）photo-photos（照片）radio—radios（收音机）四，以y结尾的单词，y前是元音的加s,y前是辅音的把y变成i再加es.如：boy—boysday—daysbaby—babiesfamily—familiescountry--countries五，以f,fe结尾的单词去掉f,fe再加ves.如：knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife—wivesshelf—shelves.六，不规则变化的名词。foot—feetgoose—geesetooth —teethdeer-deermouse—micefish —fishman —men Chinese—Chinesewoman-womensheep—sheepchild—childrenthis —thesethat—thoseyou —you Japanese —Japanesepoliceman—policemenis/am—areit/he/she--they7名词一形容词。China—ChineseJapan —JapaneseAmerica—Americansun—sunnysnow—snowy wind —windy fun —funnyrain—rainynoise—noisyhelp—helpfulfriend—friendlyexcite—exciteduse —usefullove—lovelycolour—colourful8动词一名词climb—climberwrite —writersing —singerdrive—driverwork—workerteach—teacherclean—cleanerfarm—farmerplay—playerrun—runner9动词的现在分词。.——般情况力口ing. 如：read—readingdo—doing.以e结尾的单词去掉e再加ing.如：make^makingdrive—drivingwrite —writing.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.如；swim—swimming run—running10形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。单音节词的构成如下：.一般在词尾加er或est. 如：tall—tallerlong —longer.以e结尾的单词加er或est.如：fine—finerlate—later.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加er或est.如：heavy—heaviereasy—easier.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加er或est.如：big—biggerthin—thinnerfat—fatter.不规则变化。good—better—bestbad—worse—worstmany—more—most35.haveanArtlesson 35.haveanArtlesson 上一堂美术课11.howmanyEnglishlessons 11.howmanyEnglishlessons 多少节英语课little—less—leastfar—farther—farthestlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest多音节词在词前加more.或most.11动词的过去式。,一般情况加ed.如：visit—vistedlearn—learned.以e结尾的单词直接加d.。如：make^makedwrite—writed3.以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i再加ed。 如：study—studied以元音加y结尾的单词直接加ed.如：play—played. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写末尾辅音字母再加 ed.如：stop—stopped12序数词的缩写形式。first71stsecond72ndthird 73rdfourth 74thfifth 75theighth78thninth79thtwelfth -12thtwentieth -20thsttwenty-first-215BU1 词组汇总词组.havealesson上一节课.thefirstlesson 第一节课.thenewterm新学期.thisterm这学期.welcomebacktoschool欢迎回至日学校.welcometoourschool 欢迎到我们学校来.eightsubjects 八门学科.whatsubject什么学科.howabout…怎么样.aninterestinglesson一节有趣的课

thisweek 这周twoweeks 两星期inaweek 在一周内onFriday 在星期五onTuesdaymorning在星期二上午thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上atseventwenty在七点二十20.letmesee让我想想 /让我看看21.tellme/him/her/them/us告诉我/他/她/他们/我们.tellyouatonce.tellyouatonce.What’sthetrick?24.I’llshowyou.25.boysandgirls26.likeverymuchthehotcoffeeneartheclockforthedoctorforyou/him/her立刻告诉你窍门是什么？我将演示给你看 .孩子们非常喜欢热咖啡在钟附近给医生的给你的/他的/她的.threeMathslessons三节数学课.everyday每天.mytimetable我的课程表.Sundayevening星期天晚上.fromSundaytoSaturday从星期日到星期六.wishyouhappyeveryday祝你每天都开心句型TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几 ?It’sMonday.今天星期一 .Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?你们上午有什么课 ?WehaveChinese,Maths,EnglishandSocialScience.我们有语文 ,数学,英语和社会科学。.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?你喜欢什么科目 ?IlikeComputerStudies.我喜欢计算机课程 .Howaboutyou?你呢?Ilik