(完整版)江苏省南通市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WeeklyRound—up①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate（比率）in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee（保证）awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudentsabroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal—lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinflueneethenormalLifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.②AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularIanguagebeingstudied.④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit（信用）scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNewsl?MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.MostChinesestudentswillnoIongergoabroadforeducation.ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.What'themainideaofNews2?Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat 227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudyIanguagesChinesehasbecomethemostpopularIanguagesintheUnitedStatespassengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingSubwaypassengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubwayBDoyoulikereading?TodayletmesharesomethingaboutreadinginChina.WithrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,newmethodsandecological（生态的）ideasprovidemorepossibilitiesfortheChinesetoread.Thenewlynationalreadingreportshowsthat80percentofChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesin2018,ayear-on-yearincrease.Prevailing（盛行的）digital（数字的）readingThegrowthofdigitalreadinghasmadereadingmorepopularamongtheChinese.Accordingtoasurvey,about76percentsaidtheyhadaccessed（访问）contentthroughdigitalchannels.ChenChengpei,anofficeworkerinXiamenCitylovesreadingonhismobilephoneappinhissparetime.Hethinksit'soeasytokillthespareminutes.Mobilephonereadinghasbecomethemainchannelforhimtogetinformation.Hehasdownloadedsevennewsapps,throughwhichhereadsforoneortwohoursaday.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewgrowthpointintermsofreadinghabits.ZhangJinfromBeijinglikesreading40minutesonhismobilewhilegoingtoworkonthebusinthemorning,andlisteningtoaudiobooksonthewayhome.AccordingtoXimalaya,16.9percentofitstotaluserslistentoitsaudiobooks.Toattractmoreusers,themobileappallowsuserstovoteforthebooktheyhopetolistentomost.Theaudioapptriestomeettheirneeds.①LiYang,astudentinBeijing,usedtobeworriedbypilesofbooksasherhouseistoosmall.Theproblemwassolvedwhenshestartedtoselltheusedbooksonanonlinesecond-handbookstoreDejaVu.Bysellingthem,mostofmybookswhichusedtogatherdustinthecornercancometolifeagain.”hesaid.AccordingtoasurveybygiantAlibabain2018,themarketforthesecond-handbookwasboominglastyearasmoreChinesetendtotradeorexchangetheirusedbooksonline.Theriseofonlinesecond-handbookplatformsandsharingideasalsocontributedtotheboomingbookrecycling.Usersareabletoselltheirbooksbyscanningthebarcode（扫条形码）ofbooksandthenwaitforthecourier（快递员）tocollectthem.Thecollectedbookswillbecleaned,disinfected（消毒）andpackedbeforesellingtootherreadersatalowerprice.AccordingtoDejaVu,itstotalusershitl.4millionin2018,with2millionusedbooksbeingsold.Ithasadailybusinessof20,000books.“henIseemybooksbeingreadbyothers,Icanfeelapleasureofsharing,whichisreallyamazing.”iYangsaid.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat .mostChineseadultsreadbooks,newspapersormagazinesontheInternetthenumberofChinesereadersisbecominglargerandlargeryearbyyearthewritertellsussomedifferentnewmethodsofreadingallovertheworldChinesepeoplehavemoretimetoreadbecauseoftechnologyandtheInternetFromthepassage,weknow mobilephoneshavebecomethemainreadingtoolforChinesetheaudioappcanmeetwhatevertheusersneedtoattractmoreuserslisteningtoaudiobooksisthemostpopularreadinghabitforChineseChineselikereadingbetterbecauseofthegrowthofdigitalreadingWhichofthefollowingissuitablefor ① ?A.RecyclingdigitalreadingC.BoomingbookrecyclingA.RecyclingdigitalreadingC.BoomingbookrecyclingD.Collectingsecond-handbooks37Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterwishesmorepeopletodownloadmobilephoneappstoread.peoplecansellorexchangetheirbooksonsecond-handbookplatforms.Theusedbookswillbeposteddirectlyfromthesellerstothenewusers.TwomillionusedbooksweresoldontheonlineplatformDejaVuin2018.CWhenIwasyoung,IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning,Irantothegarden,andsaidtotheoldScotsman

whoworkedthere.TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.No,no,Missey,nottoday.”esaid,Itwillrain.No,itwillnotrain.'Isaid,Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.Tuts,tuts.saidtheoldman,f'carefornosuns,orcooks,orglasses.Thepimpernel（海绿）saysitwillrain,andsoitwillrain.Flowers,Missey,alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,goandgetyourumbrella.”Sureenough,bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,sometimesbrickred,sometimesblue,whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden,andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno'clockinthemorning,youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe fainy-marigold”.Mostplantswhichwecall weatherprophets'shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythediffereneeinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade-lovingplants,astheverbenas,donotcloseforrain.Lilies,tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole,youmaybeprettysure,ifyougointoyourgarden,andfindmanyflowers-astulips,marigoldsandmorningglories-shut,itwillbeastormyday,unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.Theplantswhichareweatherprophets” .becomesmallerinastronglight B.tellabouttheweatheropenforrainandfearlight D.loveshadeandwetYoucangooutforapicnicwhen .themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshuttheAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7:00a.m.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimetherosesandtulipsshutinthesunshineWhatdoweknowfromthepassage?Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter'familytoknowaboutweather.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.Thepassageismainlyabout .watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutlearningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmantheimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardentherelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweatherDWeneverforgetwhenPerronetcametous.Itwasonaspringafternoon.WeneverknewwhodrownedPerronet,butDavidpulledhimoutofthewaterandsavedhislife,Peoplesometimesaskeduswhatkindofdoghewas,butweneverknew,exceptthathewasthenicestpossiblekind.Mothersaidwecouldnotaffordhimbecauseofthetax（税）andhiskeep.Thetaxwasfiveshillings（先令）,butitwasnearlyayearbeforethetimewhenitmustbepaid.Atlast,wedecidedthatallthreeofuswouldgiveupsugartowardsavingthecostofhiskeep.ItwasthehardestforDavidbecausehewasfondofsweetthings,butthen,hewasfondofPerronet.Soweallgaveupsugar,andPerronetwasallowedtoremain.Wewereveryhappythatsummer.Theboyswereespeciallyhappy.TheonlythingthatvexedmewasPerronet'taxmoney,formonthsandmonthswentonandwedidn 'saveit.Oneday,IfoundDavidalonewithPerronetinhisarms.Hewascrying,andfeedingPerronetwithcake.Ican'tbeartoseeboyscry.IbeggedofDavidtostop,andtoldhimIshouldcertainlythinkofsomething.Oneday,wewereallinschool.Theschoolmastertoldusthattherewastobeaflowershowfortheschoolchildrenthisyear,andthatanoldgentlemanwouldgiveprizestothebestarrangedwildflowers.Therewastobeafirstprizeoffiveshillings,andasecondprizeofahalfcrown,forthebestcollectionofwildflowers,withtheirnamesuponthem.Isqueezed（ 挤）David'sarm,andwhispered,“Fiveshillings! ”IthoughtIcouldnevergetmylessonsthatday,foralldayIwasthinkingaboutPerronetmoney.Atnight,Isaidtothem, “Lookhere!I'llmakeacollectionofflowers.Youtwocanmakeacollectionofmosses（苔藓）.Therearetenkindsofmossesbytheriver,andwehavenamesofourownforthem.”Theboysagreed.Richardmademeabox.Weputwetsandatthebottom,thenfeathermoss,andintothatIstucktheflowers.Igotalltheflowersandallthegrassesreadyandprintedthenamesonpiecesofcardboard,tostickinwiththem.Ididn 'tlikeitwhenitwasdone,butRichardpraiseditandthatcheeredme.Ithoughttheirmosseswerebeautiful.Thedayoftheflowershowwasveryhot.Whenwereachedthetent,itwasfilledwithgrown-uppeople.Itwasveryhardworkgettingaboutandtryingtoseethestandswithflowers.Wekeptseeingticketswith “FirstPrize”and“SecondPrize”.Itmademefeelsickwithheatandanxiety,tothinkofthem.Wehadwalkedslowlyallroundthetent.Wehadseenallthecucumbers,onions,lettuce,grapes,longpotatoes,roundpotatoesandeverythingelse.Atlastwesawmycollection!Ithadalabelonit,marked “FirstPrize ”,andnexttoitcametheboy 'sm“SecondPrize”.Wecried “（Pechdxinetis”ThemeaningoftheunderlinedwordVexed”is'doseto ”.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.attractedWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?Thethreechildrendecidedtogiveupsugar.Theboyswonthesecondprizeintheflowershow.Thewritermadeacollectionofwildflowers.Theheadmastertoldthechildrenabouttheshow.MotherallowedthechildrentokeepPerronet.a-d-c-b-e B.a-e-d-c-b C.e-a-d-c-b D.e-a-d-b-cThelastparagraphtellsusthat .thewriterwassureshewouldwintheprizeintheshowotherchildren 'scollectionsweremadeofvegetablesmanyschoolchildrenwonprizesintheflowershowthechildrenwalkedslowlytoenjoythecollectionsFromthepassage,weknowthat .thechildrenhadtosavesomemoneyiftheywantedtokeepPerronettheoldgentlemanwantedtohelpthechildrensavemoneyforPerronetthechildrensavedmoneybygivingupsugartopaythetaxmoneyDavidwasonceseencryingbecausehecouldn 'teatcakeanyIonger三、阅读理解31~35:ACCBD 36~40:CBBD 41~45:DBDBA2018AA.About70,000. B.About23,000.三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowfiveofthesmallestcountriesoftheworldareinEurope?They'recommonlyknowasthemicrostatesAndorraIt'sintheMountPyrenees,whichseparatesFranceandSpain.Itisabout470squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout70,000.WhileAndorransmakeuponlyaboutone-thirdofthepopulation,almosthalfareSpanishandtherestarePortugueseandFrench.TheofficiallanguageisCatalan.LiechtensteinItisaprincipality.Itsareaof160squarekilometersishometo33,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman.Thereisgreatskiinghere.SanMarinoAsoneoftheworld'soldestrepublics,itcoversanareaof61squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout28,000andtheyspeakItalianthere.Tourismisthemainindustry,butbanking,clothing,wine,andcheesearealsoimportanttothecountry.MonacoItislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance,notfarfromtheItalianborder.Ithasapopulationof32,000andisonly2squarekilometers!Itistheworld'mostdensely（密集的）populatedcountry!Manywealthypeoplechoosetolivehere.MostofthemareFrenchorItalian.VaticanCityKnownasRomanCatholicChurch,VaticanCityistheworld'ssmallestcountry,measuringonly0.44squarekilometers.Surprisingly,itislocatedinRome,thecapitalcityofItaly.Althoughitishometoonly890citizens,3,000peoplefromRomeworkhereeveryday.Millionsoftouristsvisiteachyeartoseeitsbuildingsandfamousartwork.HowmanySpanishareinAndorra?CC.About35,000. D.About12,000.Whichcountrydoesthenumber②inthepicturerefer（指）to?A.Andorra. B.Liechtenstein. C.SanMarino. D.Monaco..Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SkiingisverypopularinLiechtenstein.B.BankingisthemainindustryofSanMarinoC.LiechtensteinhasfewerpeoplethanSanMarino.D.VaticanCity,thecapitalcityofItaly,isinRome.【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最小的五个国家.它们是安道尔共和国、列支敦士登公国、圣马力诺、摩纳哥和梵蒂冈.作者还介绍了这些国家的地理位置、面积、人口、语言、旅游、建筑、文化等信息.【解答】.C.细节理解题.根据第二段hasapopulationofabout70 , 000约有70000人口.almosthalfareSpanish 几乎一半是西班牙人.可知，在安道尔共和国西班牙人大约是70000的一半，也就是35000人.选C..D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段Monaco摩纳哥.Itislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance,notfarfromtheItalianborder 它位于法国沿岸的地中海，离意大利边境不远.可知，②代表的是摩洛哥.选D..A.推理判断题.根据第三段Liechtenstein列支敦士登公国.Thereisgreatskiinghere这里滑雪很棒.可知，A选项"滑雪在列支敦士登公国很受欢迎”正确.选A.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.BATVprogram“NationaTreasure”haecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina,alterthe“ChinesCharacterDictationCompetition ” i2i013,the “ChineseldiomCompetition ”i2i014.the “ChineseRiddleCompetition ” in201©ndthe“ChinesePoetryCompetition.”in2017TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）.Acrossthem,atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented．Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods.TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．FamousactorsLiChen，WangKaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians ”．oTfheeaychtoiltdemnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem．LiChenplaysEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengfromtheS．ongDynastyWangKai，actingasEmperorQianlong（1711—1799）oftheQingDynasty（1644—1911），presentedthehistoricalbackgroundof “LargeVasewithVarie．gaTtheedvGalsaezehsas17kinds”ofglaze（釉）and12paintings,andhadtobere-firedseveraltimesinitsproduction.DuringtheruleofQianlong，China'sporcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld．HongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-oldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019-1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty.SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast.“Asacultureshow，‘NationalTreasure'aimstobringhistor.ytWoelifewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsarelikepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives，”saidYuLe，iproduceroftheprogram，“people'sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandworkmanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend（潮流）.Thishasencouragedustobetterpromote（弘扬）ourfineculture.Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics.”WhattypeofTVshowis"NationalTreasure"？A.Acultureshow. B.Atravelshow.C.Amusicshow. D.Achatshow.WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures？A.Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures.Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains. ”Here-fired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes ”.severaltimesHefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamdeipOpularin2013.ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty.China'sporcelaintechniqueswerethefinestintheworldinthe17thcentury.Ninemajormuseumspresented27nationaltreasuresintenepisodes.ThepurposeoftheTVprogram “NationalTreasure”istobetterpromoteChinesefineculturetellviewerstherelicsdon'thavelivesinviteitsviewerstoplaytherolesoftheguardiansencouragemorepeopletoenjoyrelicsinmuseumsA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍《国家宝藏》是中央电视台推出的一个热门的文化电视节目.电视节目共有十集，展现了中国九大博物馆中的27件国宝.还讲述了宝藏背后的奥秘及一些历史故事.这个节目更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，希望越来越多的人会去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽.【解答】.A.细节理解题.根据第一段ATVprogram"NationalTreasure"hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina 电视节目《国家宝藏》自去年十二月以来已成为一大热门，也是中央电视台在中国有过辉煌成就的又一个文化电视节目.可知，是文化节目.选A..D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast .在过去司马光禾口他的父亲司马池努力寻找真正的石鼓，并保护它们.可知，他和他父亲发现和保护真正的石鼓.选D..D.细节理解题.根据第二段TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）.Acrossthem,atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented这部电视剧共有十集，共展示了中国九大博物馆的27件国宝.可知，在十集里，九大博物馆展出27件国宝.选D..C.细节理解题.根据最后几句Thishasencouragedustobetter promote（弘扬）ourfineculture.Wehopethroughtheprogram,moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics 这鼓励了我们更好地弘扬我们的优秀文化，我们希望通过这个节目，越来越多的人将去博物馆欣赏文物的美丽.可知，电视节目《国家宝藏》的目的是更好地弘扬中华优秀文化、鼓励更多的人欣赏博物馆的文物.①④正确.选C.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.CDon'tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous,worriedorfearful.Whenyou'reanxious,youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon'tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen ,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident,whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown.Butwheredoyoubegin?Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety,ratherthanlettingitmasteryou.Don'twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon'tgodownonitsown.However,whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave,youwillbuildself-efficacy（自我效能）littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou'refeelinganxious.SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences.Wedon'tallwanttobelawyers,havehundredsoffriends,orrunmarathons.Whateveryouwant,justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted.Setyourgoalspecifically,forexample,“walkfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek.Youcan'tclimbamountainallatonceandyou'remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation（动机）thanwhenyou'reJusttryingtopleaseothers.Trusttheprocess（过程）Faith（信仰）isthefirststeptotakeaction.Evenifyoudon'thavefaithtobeginwith,faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep.Themoreyoutakeaction,themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocessIoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI'mgoingtowrite.Now「veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely,thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywillreduceslowly..…Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach,youmayfeel .A.successful B.humorous C.Ionely D.fearfulWhichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious?A.GettigintoagroupsituationwithyourfriendsB.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity.C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer.D.Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub..Fromthepassageweknowthat .A.AvoidaneemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.Anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.YoushouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.Faithwon'tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout?A.Anxictywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream.B.AnxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituationC.Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety.D.Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍焦虑是感到紧张、担心或恐惧的状态.当你焦虑时，你可能会感到一些不好的事情即将发生.不要让焦虑阻碍你实现你的梦想.作者列举了几点建议帮助你防止或缓解你的焦虑.【解答】．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythings你有很多理由不去做有趣但危险的事情吗？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious如果发生这种情况，说明你可能焦虑不安．可知feelbutterfliesinyourstomach意思应该是"你可能感到担心"．选D．．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization？Ifthesehappen，itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious 你想出很多理由不做像参加远足俱乐部或志愿者组织这样有趣但是危险的事情吗？如果这些发生，这表明你可能是焦虑．可知，为不做冒险活动找借口表明你会感到焦虑．选B．.A.细节理解题.根据第二段Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidaneeandmakesyoulessconfident实际上，焦虑源于回避，使你缺乏自信．可知，回避使焦虑变得更强.选A..C.细节理解题.问题”第四个建议大概是关于什么的？".A,B选项不是建议，不正确.根据第二点建议・Setarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyou 建立一个对你有意义的现实目标.可知，D选项"你应该设定一个有意义的目标来开始”已经给出来了.因此C选项"你应该为自己喝彩以控制焦虑”可能是第四点建议.选C.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.D“Willyoucomewithus，Susan？”criedseveralgirls.“Wearegoingtothewood，sdocome，too.”“Ishouldlikeotgowithyou，”repliedSusa，n“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo.”“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday！”saidoneofthem，shakingherhead.“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostric.t”Atthis，Susanloweredherhead，wipedawayatear，andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers.Soonshesaidtoherself，“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput？Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday,andhowIshouldliketobethere!“Grandmother”saidsh,eafewminutesafterwards, "I'mreadynow”“Whatsosoon,Susan?”Hergrandmothertooktheworkandlookedatitveryclosely.“TrueSusan,”saidshe“trueIhavecountedit,and,asyou'veneverdeceive欺骗）me,youmaygoandenjoyyourself.”Susan'sfaceturnedred,andshedidnotsay “thankyAusheleft,shewalkedslowlyaway,notsingingasusual.“WhyhereisSusan!”thegirlscried“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother?”theyjokinglyaoHed."it'snothing”AsSusanrepliedshefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself.Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace,theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan.Sittingonthegrass,howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承认）herfault.AfterawhileRosecriedout, “Let'smakeacrownofvioletsandputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere.”"Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown.butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit,”saidJulia.“WhySusanistowearit,ofcourse,”sdiRose,"isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient（顺从的） athome?”“Yesyes,thecrownshallbeforSusan,”criedtheothergirls“NowSusan,”saidRos,“putitoninaverycarefulway,foryouaretobeourqueen.ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'sheautinamoment,shesnatcheditoff,threwitonthegroundandsaid, “NocrownformeIdonotdeserve（值得）it.”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise. "Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother,”saidsh,ewhiletearsfloweddownhercheeks.“Doyouthnkthatbad?”askedoneofthegirls"I'msureitisandIhavebeBiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere.”Susanranhome,assoonasshesawGrandmothe,shecried,"（）Grandmother!Ishouldbepunished,forImovedthemark.Doforgiveme;Iamverysorryandunhappy.”“Susan”saidhergrandmother"Iknewitallthetime,butIletyougoou,hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault.Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault.“Now”wasthequickreplyandSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead.42.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods.SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault.Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework.ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods.Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground.c-d-a-e-bB.c-b-d-a-eC.d-b-a-e-cD.a-e-c-d-b.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother .A.wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB.didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC.couldthinkaboutSusan feelingsD.stilldidn'tforgiveSusanthe