2020年上海市虹口区高考一模英语试题(解析版)

虹口区2019学年第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷n.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InnovationsthatwillchangetheclassroomAmericanschoolsaregoinghigh-tech.Manysymbolswestillassociatewithclassroomsandlearning,likechalkboards,pens,notebooks-evenclassrooms _1_ ---arequicklybecomingoutdated.AsthisweekmarksTheHuffingtonPost 's10thanniversary,we 'lltakealookatsomeproductsthat(introduce)toclassroominthepastdecadeandhavethepotentialtochangetheeducationallandscapeintheyears 3 (come).RemoteLearningSomeschoolsarecuttingdownonsnowdays,thankstotechnology.Ratherthangivingkidsthedayoff 4 weatherconditionsaretoodangerousforcommuting,theseschoolsareaskingstudentstofollowclassroomlessonsonline.Althoughkids5(hope)forasnowdaymaynotparticularlyappreciatetheseadvancementsindigitallearning,onlinelessonsallowthesekidstocompletetheircourseworkandstillinteractwithpeers.Somestudentswithmedicalconditions6 “go”toschoolviavitdeonferencingorevenwiththehelpofrobotsenabledwithvideochatthattheycancontrolremotely.eBooksDiscoveryEducationhasbeenreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithoriginal “techbooks”forsi“techbooks”canalsobeswitchedptonishorFrench,Kinneysaid, 7 allowssomeparentswhodon'tspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswiththeirhomework.EducationalGamesIn-classgamingoptionshaveevolvedtoineludemoreeducationaloptions.GlassLabcreateseducationalgamesthatarenowbeingusedinmorethan6,000classroomsacrossthecountry.Teachersgetreatimeupdatesonstudentsprogressaswellassuggestionson_8_subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfecting.TheInternetandotherdigitaltoolshavesomedrawbacks.They'reoftendistracting,9 mostdevelopmentshaveexcitingimplicationsforthefuture.Overthelast10years,technologicalinnovationshavemadeeducationmoreinteractive,immediateand 10 (personalize),--andhaveshownusthepotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassrooms.【答案】1.themselveshavebeenintroducedtocome4.when/if5.hoping6.can7.which8.what9.but10.personalized【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过去十年间一些改变课堂的创新。【1题详解】考查代词。句意：美国的学校正在向高科技发展， 许多我们仍然与教室和学习联系在一起的符号， 如黑板、笔、笔记本——甚至教室本身——正在迅速过时。根据句意可知此处指“它们自己”，用反身代词，故填themselves。【2题详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们来看看过去十年中引入课堂的一些产品，这些产品有可能在未来几年改变教育格局。根据时间状语“inthepastdecade'可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 用现在完成时，that在定语从句中指代先行词 someproducts,与introduce之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态， someproducts是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，故填 havebeenintroduced。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的 考查形容词。句意：在过去的 10年里，技术创新使教育更加互动、即时和个性化，并向我们展示了更方便考查考查betodo结构。句意同上。betodo表将来，表示“按计划或安排要做或发生 事”，故填tocome。/当天气状况对上下班示主动，/当天气状况对上下班示主动，题详解】考查时间/条件状语从句。句意：由于技术的发展，一些学校在雪天减少了教学，如果来说太危险，这些学校不会给孩子放一天假，而是要求学生在网上学习课堂课程。根据句意可知本句可以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，when/if。题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管希望雪天到来的孩子可能并不特别欣赏数字化学习的这些进步，但在线课程允许这些孩子完成他们的课程，并且仍然与同龄人互动。kids与hope之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词做后置定语，故填hoping。题详解】考查情态动词。句意：一些有健康问题的学生可以通过视频甚至远程控制的视频聊天机器人来上学。空can。can。题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：Kinney说，这些科技书籍也可以转换成西班牙语或法语，这使得一些不会说英语的家长可以帮助孩子做作业。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故填which。【8题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：教师可以实时了解学生的进步情况，并对他们需要花更多时间完善哪些课程提出建议。此处为宾语从句，从句中的perfecting缺少宾语，故填what。【9题详解】考查连词。句意：它们往往会分散注意力，但大多数发展对未来都有令人兴奋的影响。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。10题详解】moreinteractive禾口和有效的教室的潜力。此处为“ make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用形容词与前面的immediate并歹U做宾补，故填personalizedmoreinteractive禾口SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.pleasuiablfBalterationClikeliioodD.fominatelyE.thickeningF.immediaieG.physicallyHtemporaryI.shortnessJ.normalizeK.weakenedHowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody?Cigarettesaren'tgoodforus.Buthowexactlydocigarettesharmus?Let 'slookatwhathappeningredientsmaketheirwaythroughourbodies,andhowwebenefit _11_whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.Insidetheairwaysandlungs,smokeincreasesthe_12_ ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdiseases.Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair-liketissueswhichkeeptheairwaysclean.That 'soneofthereasonssmokileadtooxygenlossand_13_ofbreath.Withinabout10seconds,thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain,creatingthe14sensationswhichmakesmokinghighlyaddictive.Nicotineandotherchemicalsfromthecigarette,atthesametime,causetightnessofbloodtubes,restrictingbloodflow.Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto_15_ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous 16inthebody'sDNAthatmakecancersform.Infact,aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesiscausedbysmoking.Anditcancer.Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesandorgans,aswellasdamagedeyesightand_17_ bones.Itmakesitharderforwomentogetpregnant.Andinmen,itcancauseIong-termdamagesofbodyfunctions.Butforthosewhoquitsmoking,there 'sahugepositiveupsidewjth3alm_oaitidIong-lastingphysicalbenefits.Adayafterceasing,heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasbloodpressureandheartrates19 .Lungsbecomehealthierafteraboutonemonth,withlesscoughing.Aftertenyears,thechancesofdevelopingfatallungcancergodownby50%,probablybecausethebody 'sabilitytorepairDNAisonceagainrestored.There'nopointpretendingthisisalleasytoachieve.Quittingcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Butfortunately,sucheffectsareusually20 .Adviceandsupportgroupsandmoderateintensityexercisealsohelpsmokersstaycigarette-free.That'dsngeowos,sincequittingputsyouandyourbodyonthepathbacktohealth.【答案】11.G12.C13.I14.A15.E16.B17.K18.F19.J20.H【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吸烟是如何影响我们的健康的。【11题详解】考查副词。句意：让我们看看当它们成分进入我们身体时会发生什么，以及当我们最终戒烟时，我们是如何从身体上受益的。修饰动词benefit用副词，根据“whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.”可知此处表示“在身体上”，故填G。12题详解】考查名词。句意：在呼吸道和肺部，烟雾增加了感染和长期根据“ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdisease13题详解】考查名词。句意：这就是吸烟导致缺氧和呼吸急促的oxygenloss”可知此处表示“呼吸急促”，sh14题详解】考查形容词。句意：在大约10秒钟内，血液中携觉，使吸烟非常上瘾。修饰名词 sensations用形容表示“令人愉悦的”，故填A。填C。名词，根据考查名词。句意：在呼吸道和肺部，烟雾增加了感染和长期根据“ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdisease13题详解】考查名词。句意：这就是吸烟导致缺氧和呼吸急促的oxygenloss”可知此处表示“呼吸急促”，sh14题详解】考查形容词。句意：在大约10秒钟内，血液中携觉，使吸烟非常上瘾。修饰名词 sensations用形容表示“令人愉悦的”，故填A。填C。名词，根据之一。做动词leadto的宾essofbreathtive”可知此处makesmokiincreases的宾语用名词,，根据“w可能性。可知此处表示“可能性”呼吸急促故填奋剂进入大脑，产生令15题详解】考查名词。句意：这些对血管的影响会导致血管壁增厚，增加心脏病发作和中风的可能性。做动词短语lead

to的宾语用名词，根据“ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.”可知此处表示“增厚”，故填E。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：香烟中的许多化学物质会激活人体DNA的危险变化，从而导致癌症的形成。做动词activate的宾语用名词，根据“inthebody'sDNAthatmakecanceforsrm”可知此处表示“变化”，故填 B。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟会导致多种组织和器官的癌症，以及视力受损和骨骼衰弱。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要用非谓语动词做定语修饰名词 bones，根据"damagedeyesight”可知此处表示"削弱的”，bones与weaken之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做定语，故填 K。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：但对于那些戒烟的人来说，这是一个巨大的、积极的方面，几乎可以立竿见影地长期受益。修饰名词physicalbenefits用形容词，根据空后说的戒烟一天后血压和心率开始恢复正常可知此处表示“立即的”，故填F。19题详解】考查动词。句意：戒烟一天后，随着血压和心率恢复正常，心脏病发作的风险开始降低。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据"heartattackriskbeginstodecrease”可知此处表示"恢复正常”，故填J。20题详解】考查形容词。句意：但幸运的是，SectionA这种影响通常是暂时的。此处缺少形容词做表语，空前说戒烟会导致焦考查形容词。句意：但幸运的是，SectionA处表示“暂时的”，故填IH.ReadingCompreDirections:ForeachCandD.FillineachChinaAInc.is虑和抑郁，再根据“ButH处表示“暂时的”，故填IH.ReadingCompreDirections:ForeachCandD.FillineachChinaAInc.is虑和抑郁，再根据“ButfollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,thewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.'sfiercelycompetitive-cdommesetriceemarket.ThecompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnoIonger21itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,Amaz. 22‘domesticcompanieswillnoIongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-commerceplatform.Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong23byAmerica'-commercegiantsintheChinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto24inthefaceofcompetitionfromChina'sfaotengInternetgiants.Amazonhasbeenintalksto 25itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc.'sKaola,inafotoclstocktransaction（交易），accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom26e-commerceinChina.Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose27 ,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained28toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChina 'spresidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrolewithimthethcompacompanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport29tothecompany'sglobalteam.WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe_30一ofJ,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtoformof31 .Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa（n） _32_playerintheboomingChinesee-commercemarket.AmazonChinacommandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche（细分的）cross-bordere-commercemarketinthefourthquarterof2018,versusNetEaseKaola 33 'asid!5hfe32%heldbyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd. 'sTmallIntecmilChineseconsumersarebecomingmorefascinatedwith34brands.In2011,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2016,60%ofrespondentssaidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.ShaunRein,ChinaMarketresearch 'sfounder,saidAmTioaercegiants_35_obstaclesinChinabecausetheydidn 'tofferedtheproductsoruserexperieneethatconsumerswerelookingfor.21.A.assistB.expandC.operateD.tailor22.A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.ForexampleD.Inaddition23.A.criticismB.negotiationC.struggleD.resolution24.A.interactB.withdrawC.splitD.survive25.A.associateB.combineC.exchangeD.supply26.A.time-consumingB.long-sufferingC.ever-lastingD.consumer-facing27.A.talksB.businessesC.competitionsD.instructions28.A.relatedB.accustomedC.exposedD.committed29.A.automaticallyB.directlyC.regularlyD.secretly30.A.breakdownB.improvementC.purchaseD.participation31.A.refundB.paymentC.sponsorshipD.trade32.A.complicatedB.criticalC.originalD.insignificant33.A.shareB.budgetC.volumeD.maximum34.A.foreignB.luxuriousC.domesticD.fashionable35.A.dealtwithB.forgotaboutC.gotthroughD.cameacross【答案】21.C22.A23.C 24.B25.B26.D 27.A28.D 29.B 30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国电子商务巨头亚马逊在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上吃瘪，决定退出竞争激烈的中国市场。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司周四告诉卖家，将不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站A上提供卖家服务。A.assist援助；b.expand扩张；C.operate运营、操作；D.tailor订做。空前说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此它告诉卖家将不再运营第三方在线市场，故 C项正确。22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，国内企业将无法再通过其电子商务平台向中国消费者销售产品。 A.Asaresult因此；B.Bycontrast相比之下；C.Forexample例如；D.Inaddition此外。由于亚马逊宣布不再运营其第三方在线市场，也不再在其中国网站A上提供卖家服务，因此国内企业将无法再通过其电子商务平台向中国消费者销售产品，故A项正确。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一决定标志着美国电子商务巨头在中国市场长期斗争的结束。A.criticism批评；B.negotiation谈判；C.struggle斗争；D.resolution解决。亚马逊退出竞争激烈的中国市场自然是标志着它在中国市场长期斗争的结束，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些公司在21世纪初以极大的关注进入中国市场，但在面对中国行动迅猛的互联网巨头的竞争时却退出了（败下阵来）。A.interact相互作用；B.withdraw退出；C.split离开；D.survive幸存。上文说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，因此此处指“退出”，故 B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据一位知情人士透露，亚马逊一直在与中国竞争对手网易旗下的考拉海购进行商谈，希望将其进口中国商品的电子商务业务与之合并，进行以股换股交易。associate联系；B.combine联合、合并；C.exchange交换；D.supply供应。根据空后的"itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc. -for-'stoscKkaola,inastocktransaction”可知，亚马逊与竞争对手网易旗下的考拉海购进行商谈，希望将其进口中国商品的电子商务业务与之合并，进行以股换股交易，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将使亚马逊这个名字从中国面向消费者的电子商务中消失。 A.time-consuming耗费时间的；B.long-suffering坚忍的；C.ever-lasting永恒的；D.consumer—facing面向消费者的。根据常识可知，像亚马逊和考拉海购这样的电子商务平台都是面向消费者的，故 D项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两家公司都不愿证实谈判的进展或细节，也不愿透露谈判是否继续。 A.talks谈话、谈判；B.businesses生意；C.competitions竞争；D.instructions指令。根据上文中的"Amazonhasbeenintalksto”可知此处指“谈判”，故A项正确。

28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚马逊在一份书面声明中表示，将继续通过其全球商店、电子书业务和网络服务致力于中国市场。A.related相关；B.accustomed习惯于；C.exposed接触、暴露于；D.committed致力于。根据空后的“toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.”可知，虽然决定不再运营第三方在线市场，但亚马逊将继续通过其全球商店、电子书业务和网络服务致力于中国市场，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国消费者业务团队将直接向公司的全球团队汇报。A.automatically自动地；B.directly直接地；C.regularly定期地；D.secretly秘密地。空前说亚马逊表示，中国总裁将离职，因此中国消费者业务团队将不用通过总裁而直接向公司汇报工作，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，亚马逊首次进入中国，收购了卓越网，成为中国最大的在线图书、音乐和视频销售商。 A.breakdown分解；B.improvement改善；C.purchase购买、收购；D.participation参与。根据空后的“ofJ,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.”可知，通过收购卓越网，亚马逊在当时成为了中国最大的在线图书、音乐和视频销售商，故 C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数中国消费者使用货到付款的支付方式。 A.refund退款；B.payment支付、付款；C.sponsorship赞助；D.trade交易。根据空前的"usingcash-on-delivery”可知此处指"货到付款的支付方式”，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，“亚马逊中国”主要面向的是那些希望购买化妆品和奶粉等进口国际商品的客户，在蓬勃发展的中国电子商务市场上扮演的角色无足轻重。 A.complicated复杂的；B.critical批D项正确。评的；C.original最初的；D.insignificant无关紧要的。根据空后的“playerintheboomingChinesee-commercemarket.D项正确。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年第四季度，亚马逊中国在跨境电商市场的份额仅为6%，而网易考拉海购和阿里巴巴集团旗下天猫国际的份额分别为 25%和32%°A.share份额；B.budget预算；C.volume音量；D.maximum最大量。根据空前的百分比可知此处指“份额”，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国消费者对国产品牌越来越着迷。 A.foreign外国的；B.luxurious奢华的；C.domestic国内的；D.fashionable时尚的。空后说2011年，85%的中国消费者表示，他们总是会购买外国品牌而不是国内品牌，到2016年，60%的受访者表示，他们更喜欢国内品牌，而不是国外品牌，这说明中国消费者越来越青睐国产品牌，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国市场研究公司创始人肖恩雷表示，美国电子商务巨头在中国遇到障碍，是因为他们没有提供消费者所期待的产品或用户体验。 A.dealtwith处理；B.forgotabout忘记；C.gotthrough熬过；D.cameacross遇到。上文说亚马逊正在退出竞争激烈的中国市场，这说明它在中国市场吃瘪，遇到了障碍，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第14空难度较大，抓住空后介绍的消费者态度的转变是关键，根据空后的“ In2011,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2016,60%ofrespondentssaidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.”可知，2011年，85%的中国消费者表示，他们总是会购买外国品牌而不是国内品牌，到2016年，60%的受访者表示，他们更喜欢国内品牌，而不是国外品牌，这一数据变化表明中国消费者越来越青睐国产品牌，故 C项（domestic）正确。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Englishpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)

PeopleworrythatdevelopmentsinArtificialIntelligenee,orA」.,willbringaboutapointinhistorywhenA.I.overtakeshumanintelligence,leadingtoanunimaginablerevolutioninhumanaffairs.Ortheywonderwhetherinsteadofourcontrollingartificialintelligence,itwillcontrolus.Thesituationmaynotariseforhundredsofyearstocome,butthisdoesneanwehavenothingto'ctrryabout.Onthecontrary,TheA.I.productsthatnowexistareimprovingfasterthanmostpeoplerealizeandpromisetofundamentallytransformourworld,notalwaysforthebetter.Theyareonlytools,notacompetingformofintelligence.Buttheywillreshapewhatworkmeansandhowwealthiscreated.UnliketheIndustrialRevolutionandtheComputerRevolution,theA.I.revolutionisnottakingcertainjobsandreplacingthemwithotherjobs.Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobs--mostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too.ThistransformationwillresultinenormousprofitsforthecompaniesthatdevelopA.I.,aswellasforthecompaniesthatadoptit.Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentsthatdonotsiteasilytogether;enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork.Whatistobedone?tgoThesePartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsarentgoTheseintelligenceispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand -field”thinking.Buttheseskillsaretypicallyrequiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.Morepromisingarelower-payingjobsinvolvingthe “peopleskills”thatA.I.lacks:socialworkers,barHlp!refelsleene^requiringhumaninteraction.Buthowmanybarmendoesasocietyreallyneed?Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve “servicejobsoflove.cannotdo,thatsocietyneedsandthatgivepeopleasenseofpurpose.Examplesincludeaccompanyinganolderpersontovisitadoctor,helpingatanorphanageandservingasasponsoratcharityorganization.Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.Othervolunteerjobsmaybehigher-payingandprofessional,suchascompassionatemedialserviceproviders.Inallcases,peoplewillbeabletochoosetoworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.InwhataspectistheI.revolutiondifferentfromtheIndustrialortheComputerrevolution?TheA.I.revolutionwillfinallybecomeonebeyondhuman'scontrol.A.I.isbelievedtoleadtoapointinhistorywhenittakesoverhumanintelligence.Higher-payingjobswilltaketheplaceoflower-payingonesintheA.I.revolution.Itmaybringaboutmassunemploymenttomatterhowmuchemployeesarepaid.Theunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto A.promotional B.demandingC.guaranteed D.potentialWhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefaceoftheA.I.revolution?A.Itissensibletoencouragepeopletotakevolunteerjobs.Peopleshouldbeinstructedtodolessdemandingjobs.Theproblemofjoblosscanbesolvedbycreatinglower-payingjobs.Jobsrequiringknowledgeindifferentfieldsaresuitablefordisplacedworkers.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheA.I.RevolutionCreatesNewJobOpportunities.ChallengestheA.I.RevolutionBringstoJobMarket.ADouble-edgedSword:theA.I.Revolution.D.InterrelationshipbetweenA.I.andUnemployment.【答案】36.D37.D38.A39.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战以及应对办法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobs--mostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too. ”可知，与工业革命和计算机革命不同的是，人工智能革命被认为会导致大规模的失业——大部分是低收入的工作，但也有一些高收入的工作，故D项正确。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“PartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsaren'gtoodat.Artificialintelligenceispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand“cross-fieldthinking.Buttheseskillsaretypicallyrequiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.”可知，部分答案将涉及到在人工智能工具不擅长的任务中对人们进行教育或再培训，人工智能不适合从事创造性、计划性和“跨领域”思维的工作。但这些技能通常是高薪工作所需要的，而这些工作可能很难再培训失业工人，因此此处是说更有可能的是薪水较低的工作，包括A.I.缺乏的“人际交往技能”：社会工作者、酒吧招待、门卫——需要人际交往的职业，由此可知画线词词义为“可能的”，故D项正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve“servicejobsoflove.””可知，解决大规模失业问题的办法将涉及“爱的服务性工作”，再结合本段最后一句“Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.”可知，换言之，今天的志愿服务工作可能会变成未来真正的工作，由此可知，面对人工智能革命，作者认为鼓励人们从事志愿工作是明智的，故A项正确。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第四段中的“Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentsthatdonotsiteasilytogether;enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork.Whatistobedone?”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战以及应对办法，故 B项正确。【点睛】本篇第2题词义猜测题难度较大，抓住画线词上下文两种工作的对比关系是关键，根据画线词前的“PartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsaren'gtoodat.Artificialintelligenceispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand -field”thinking.B“utcrthoesseskillsaretypicallyrequiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.”可知，部分答案将涉及到在人工智能工具不擅长的任务中对人们进行教育或再培训， 人工智能不适合从事创造性、计划性和“跨领域”思维的工作，但这些技能通常是高薪工作所需要的，而这些工作可能很难再培训失业工人，因此此处是说与这些很难再培训失业工人的高薪工作相比， 更有可能的是薪水较低的工作，包括A.I.缺乏的“人际交往技能”：社会工作者、酒吧招待、门卫——需要人际交往的职业，由此可知画线词词义为“可能的”。(B)AdvancedRechargeableDigitalHearingAidTechnologyOnly$229!ThenewAdvancedHearClearHCR3rechargeablehearingandcombinesadvancedtechnologywithalowpricetoprovideyouwithoutstandingvalue.

5starReviews!☆☆☆☆☆OutstandingProduct!“Thisproductisoutstanding.Dadlovesit,mymomlovesit,andIamgrateful!Donbelievethatyouhavetospendalotofmoneytogetaqualityhearingaid--GilmoreB.”HCR3Features!NewAdvancedThirdGenerationAmericanTechnologyEasyON/OFFButtonAutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCancellation100%MoneyBackGuaranteeEvenBetterInPairs!Yourbrainisdesignedtousebothearsworkingtogether.Infact,studiesshowthatyoumaybeabletohearupto3timesbetterinnoisysituationswhenusingtwohearingaids.Buyapairforthebestresultsandmaximumsavings!Simple.Affordable.RechargeableDigitalHearingAid-ForOnly$229!ThenewHearClearHCR3RechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeaturesadvancedthirdgenerationdigitaltechnologyatanunbelievablyaffordablePride!TheHCR3ispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhighenddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingouttheextrabellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequireexpensiveadjustments.Thishelpsyouhearbetter,whilesavingyoulotofmoney.YournewHearClearHCR3hearingaidsworkatafractionofthecostofname-brandhearingaids,andyouwon'thavetokeepchangingthebatteries!YouwilllovethecomfortableandlightweightOpen-fitdesign.TheHCR3ispre-programmedformostmoderatetosignificanthearinglosses,soyouwon'tneedprofessionalappointmentstomakecostlyadjustments.Itisshippeddirectlytoyouandwillhelpyouhearbetterrightoutofthebox!Youcanspendthousandsforanexpensivehearingaidoryoucanspendjust$249forhearingaidthatisgreatformosthearinglosses(only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair).Wearesosureyouwillloveyourhearingaidsthatweoffera100%MoneyBackGuarantee-RiskFreeifyouarenotsatisfiedforanyreason.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyapairofHCR3hearingaids?$229. B.$249“HCR3Features“HCR3Features”?Whichofthefollowingfeaturescanbeaddedtothesection

Built-inprogramsfordifferentlisteningsituations.Easyaccesstochangingbatteries.Digitalsoundprocessingchip.Simpleadjustmentswithoutprofessionalhelp.①③ B.①③④C.②③④ D.①②③Onereasonwhybuyingapairofhearingaidsisrecommendedisthat .theHCR3guarantees100%refundifboughtinpairsitwillsaveconsumersupto$20forapairofhearingaidshumansarepre-programmedtobetterhearwithtwoearspeoplecanheartriplebetterinvarioussituationwithtwohearingaids【答案】40.C41.B42.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了HCR3助听器的相关信息。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“(only$229eachwhenyoubuyapair).”可知，成对购买的话每个229美元，因此如果你想买一对 HCR3助听器，你要付458(229X2)美元，故C项正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“TheHCR3ispackedwiththesamekeytechnologiesthatallhighenddigitalhearingaidsshare”可知，HCR3配备了所有高端数字助听器共享的关键技术，再根据倒数第二段中的“youwon'thavetokeepchangingthebatteries! ”及“TheHCR3ispre-programmedformostB项正确。moderatetosignificanthearinglosses,soyouwon'tneedprofessionalappointmentstomakecostlyadjustments.”可知，你不必一直更换电池，而且HCR3是为大多数中度至重度听力损失预先编程的，因此您不需要专业的预约来进行昂贵的调整，因此这款助听器的特征包括有适合不同的听力情况的内置程序、B项正确。42题详解】细节理解题。根据EvenBetterInPairs!部分的一段中的“Yourbrainisdesignedtousebothearsworkingtogether.Infact,studiesshowthatyoumaybeabletohearupto3timesbetterinnoisysituationswhenusingtwohearingaids.”可知，你的大脑被设计成两只耳朵一起工作。事实上，研究表明，两只耳朵一起使用助听器时，在嘈杂的环境中，你的听力可能会提高三倍，由此可知，人类用两只耳朵听得效果更好是作者推荐买一对助听器的原因之一，故C项正确。(C)Forseveraldecades,therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtogeneratedistrustinscience,fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthinktanks(自由主义智囊团)whoseinterestsandbeliefsarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.Quotingsuccessesisn 'twrong,butformanypeopleit W'hastnisotyppeicrsaullaysdiveec.laredtobethescientificmethod--developasupposition,thendesignanexperimenttotestit--isn'twhatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisactivesothatnewmethodsgetinventedandoldonesgetabandoned.Thescientificmethoddoesn'talwayswork.Falsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn 'tprovethdesignedtotestittrue.Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethod,thenwhatistheguaranteefortrustinscience?Theansweristhemethodsbywhichthoseclaimsareevaluated.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalongprocessofexaminationbyfellowscientists.Untilthispoint,scientificfeedbackistypicallyfairlyfriendly.Butthenextstepisdifferent:oncethepaperisready,itispresentedtoascientificjournal,wherethingsgetawholelottougher.Editorsdeliberatelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenotfriendsorcolleaguesoftheauthors,andthejoboftherevieweristofinderrorsorotherinadequacies.Wecallthisprocess“peethereviewersarescientificpeersbuttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththerightandtheobligationtofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperisacceptedforpublicationandentersthebodyof “science.”Doesthisprocessevergowrong?Ofcourse.Scientistsarehuman.Butifwelookcarefullyathistoricalcaseswheresciencewentwrong,typicallytherewasnoagreementreachedbyall.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare “alwayschangingtheirminds.”Whileexamplesoftrulysettledscienoverturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatitexplainswhatmightotherwiseappearparadoxical（矛盾的）:thatscienceproducesbothnovelty（新颖性）andstability.Newobservations,ideas,interpretationsintroducenovelty:trans-formativequestioningleadstocollec