2019-2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION课时跟踪检测(二)ReadingandThinking新人教版必修第

课时跟踪检测（二）ReadingandThinking一、语言基础训练I.单词拼写Thiskindofantelope（羚羊）haslongears,lookingratherlikeadonkey.Thestoryiswritteninplain（简单明了的）English.Inoticedaherd（兽群）ofcattlecoming.Scientistshavebeenexploringwhetherlifeexists（ 存在）onotherplanets.Hesucceededinrecovering（恢复）fromaleginjury.Thenumberofvisitorsisbringingathreat（ 威胁）tothearea.Wewillstandupandholdtogetheralwaysasonefamilyinharmony（ 和谐）.Smallasitis,theantisalsoacreature（生物）onearth.Thevalleyisconsideredasanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty（ 美）.Hehadanoperationtoremove（除去）anailinhischest.n.单句语法填空I'vegotareservation（reserve）fortwonights.It'sdifficulttomakeoutwhathesays.Herhandwas_observed（observe）toshake.Theboywasenjoyingthebeauty（beautiful）ofnature.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersoftheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.Heenjoysriding,fishingandshooting（shoot）Theystartedanattackagainsteachotherwithsharpwords.Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglysuggestsomeeffective_（effect）measuresbetaken.Unattendedluggagewillberemoved（remove）andmaybedestroyed.（2018•北京高考书面表达）Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintended（intend）forinternationalstudents.m.选词填空makeout,remind...of,dayandnight,inharmonywith,watchover,shootatIcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn'tmake_outwhattheyweresaying.Inthepast,poorworkersworkeddayandnight,buttheystilllivedahardlife.Heisveryill,andneedssomeonetowatchoverhimallthetime.Thepolicehadorderstoshootatanyonewhoattackedthem.Shecanremindmeofsomethingimportant,suchasexamsandevenmybirthday.Thegovernmentshouldcallonpeopletolivein_harmony_withnature.W.完成句子Watch_outforthehaze;itmaydogreatharmtous.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损害。Iunderstandbyyourremarkthatyouintend_toleavethe_company.从你的言谈话语中，我看出你打算离开这家公司。Ididn'tphoneher,andthat's_whyshegotangrywithme.我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathad_happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。Ireallyhopethatshecanrecoverfromtheaccidentassoonaspossible.我真的希望她能尽快从这次事故中恢复过来。V.课文缩写填空TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1.Watching(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheir2.beauty(beautiful).Atthesametime,I'malsoreminded3.ofthedangertheyarein.They4.arebeinghunted(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,“hesays.\.Actually(actual),we'retryingtosaveourselves."The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,6.whosepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes7.tomake(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming8.smaller(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9.effective(effect).Theantelopepopulation10.hasrecovered(recover)andinJune,2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.二、语篇阅读训练I.阅读理解Everysummer,theSerengetiplains(平原)ofAfricaareworthvisiting.Millionsofwildanimalsbegintheir1,800milejourneynorthwardsontheirannualmigratory(迁移的)route.InthemonthofNovember,polarbearsintheirthousandscrosstheCanadianArctic,astheyheadtowardstheicesheetsofHudsonBay.Theseaicethatformseverywinteristhekeytothebear'smanagingtoexist,forheretheyhuntforseals（海豹）．TheGreatBustard,oneoftheheaviestflyingbirds,migrateseachyearacrossEuropeandAsiatoitswinteringgrounds.Unluckily,theseandothermigratoryanimalsareindangerfromhumanactivity.Since1979,icesheetsintheArctichavegonedownby30percent.Whatdoesthismeanforpolarbears?Theyareforcedtostayonlandforlongerperiodsoftime,whichdelaystheirsearchforfood.Asaresult,bearstodayare60poundslighterthanwhattheywere.Besides,smallerbearsalsoproduceweakerbabies,andtheirchancesofsurvivalareatrisk.IntheplainsofAfrica,migratoryanimalslikegazellesaretravelinglongdistancesforfood,justtoavoidfallingprey（牺牲品）tohumanswhohuntthem.Inanunusualstep,experts from120countries haveagreed toprotect 31migratorymammals,fish andbirds. TheUnitedNation's 11thannual Conservation ofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimals（CMS）washeldinQuito,Ecuador.Forthefirsttime,900expertsattendedtheconference,andtheenthusiasticsupportshowstheworldisunitedinconservation（ 保护）efforts.Whatdoesgettingonaprotectedlistmean?Countriesthathavesignedtheagreementwillberequiredtopasslawslocally andworkwithothercountriesthatfallwithintheanimal'smigratorypath.Onlyoneanimaldidnotmakethelist.TheAfricanlionwasrejected（拒绝）forlackofinformationofthecountrieswhereitlives.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降，在联合国第11届野生动物迁徙物种年度保护大会上，专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种。．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TheGreatBustardisoneofthelargestflyingbirds.Theweightofpolarbearstodayislighterthanwhatitwas.C．Inthe1970s,icesheetswentdownby30percent.D．120expertshaveagreedtoprotect21migratoryanimals.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asaresult,bearstodayare60poundslighterthanwhattheywere.”可知，现在北极熊的体重比原来少了 60磅，故B项正确。WhywastheAfricanlionnotincludedonthelistfromthepassage?Wedon'tknowwhichcountriesitlivesin.Itisn'tamigratoryanimal.Expertswerenotinterestedinthisanimal.Itwasnottravellinglongdistancesforfood.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Onlyoneanimaldidnotmakethelist.TheAfricanlionwasrejected（拒绝）forlackofinformationofthecountrieswhereitlives.”可知，非洲狮没有在名单之内是因为我们不知道它们生活在哪些国家，故A项正确。Thewriterwritesthispassageaimingto.letusknowabouttheanimalspreventtherareanimalsfromdyingoutinformusoftheeffectsofclimatechangedrawourattentiontohelpingthemigratoryanimals解析：选D写作意图题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了很多野生动物在迁徙途中遭受人类的捕杀或受到人类活动的影响导致数量急剧下降， 在联合国第11届野生动物迁徙物种年度保护大会上，专家们呼吁世界各国联合起来保护迁徙物种。由此可知本文的写作目的是引起人们的注意来帮助迁徙动物，故 D项正确。n.阅读七选五Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning-thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.__1__ _Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.__2__Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Sogoforawalk,goforabikeride,orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.__3__Makeato -dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourto-dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.__4 Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit

-keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.__5__Thisway,youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.__5__Thisway,youWritedownthetasksfortheday.Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning,goslowandtakeyourtime.Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajump -startontheday.Ifyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。.选C由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选 C项。.选F由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。.选A由后一句"Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit. ”可知，此处建议写下任务。.选GG项中的"makeyourselffeelhappy”与本段中的主题词 "smile”相吻合。与本段中.选DD项中的“keys,wallet,purse,an