高中英语高一下学期期末试题分类汇编：完形填空（部分详解）

完形填空【河北区】Afamousphilosophersaid,“Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.”Travelingcanprovidedifferentexperiencesand____11____ourhorizons.Lastyear,Ienrolledinasummervocal(唱歌)instituteatWestminsterChoirCollegeofRiderUniversityinNewJersey,US.There,Itrulyexperiencedthekindnessandwarmthofpeopleallovertheworld____12____theirskincolor,languageornationality.Asa____13____whoknewlittleabouttheplace,Iworriedandwasextremelycautiousabouteverything.Ididn’tdaretotalkwithanyone.____14____,withthehelpofothersIgotovermyembarrassment.Irememberedthatwhen,Ifirst____15____theclassroom,thestudentsgavemeagenuine(真诚的)welcome.Ibeganto____16____.Later,theyevenheldapartyforme,whichalsoshowedtheir____17____.Theytalkedaboutvarioustopics____18____China,suchastheGreatWall,kungfu,thegiantpandaandChinesecuisine.Iwassurprisedtofindthattheypossessedgreat____19____aboutChineseculture.Themorewe_____20_____,themorerelaxedandconfidentIbecame.Ifeltathomewiththe_____21_____topics.MaybeitwastheinspiringatmosphereorthefactthatIwantedthemtoknowmoreaboutChinathat_____22_____metosingChinesesongsforthem.Withtheirapplause,Irealizedthatitwasa_____23_____beginningofmytimeinaforeigncountry.Apartfromtheirwarmth,their_____24_____musicimpressedmealot:Wheneveryouwenttothestudio,youwouldfindsomeoneplayingamusicalinstrumentorsinging.Itwaslikeenteringaworldofmusic.Musicwasa(n)_____25_____themeforthem.Theyloveditand_____26_____everychancetoplayit.Insuchapurelymusical_____27_____,myownattachmenttomusicbecameeven_____28_____.Iplayedmusicmoreoftenandexchangedideaswitheveryonewhowasinterestedin.Ifellcompletelyinlovewithmusic.Timeflew._____29_____Iknewit,thevisitwasover.Butitwasanextraordinaryexperience.Ittaughtmetobemoreopen-mindedandmore_____30_____aboutmyculture.Inthefuture,Iwillexploreandembracethisworldbravelyaswellasenjoythefurtherstudyinmusic.11.A.provide B.get C.broaden D.enhance12.A.inneedof B.bymeansof C.intermsof D.regardlessof13.A.reader B.newcomer C.loser D.traveler14.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise15.A.left B.saw C.entered D.found16.A.laugh B.relax C.cry D.complain17.A.tiredness B.happiness C.loneliness D.kindness18.A.relatedto B.addictedto C.opposedto D.givento19.A.curiosity B.bravery C.indifference D.anxiety20.A.learned B.talked C.collected D.answered21.A.serious B.famous C.significant D.familiar22.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.extended23.A.forgetful B.wonderful C.powerful D.useful24.A.performanceof B.contributionto C.talentin D.passionfor25.A.permanent B.ordinary C.original D.experimental26.A.sent B.treasured C.praised D.threw27.A.environment B.holiday C.game D.journey28.A.faster B.cleverer C.stronger D.louder29.A.Unless B.If C.Before D.Since30.A.particular B.careful C.anxious D.confident【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D【南开区】Ayoungschoolteacherhadadream.Inhisdream,anangelappearedandsaid,“Youwillbegivenachildwhowillgrowuptobecomeaworld16Howwillyoupreparehimsothathewillrealizehis17,developbothhisconfidenceandsensitivity,beopen-minded,andstrongincharacter?Inshort,whatkindofeducationwillyou18sothathecanbecomeoneoftheworld'strulygreatleaders?”Theyoungteacher19inacoldsweat.Ithadnever20tohimbefore—anyoneofhispresentorfuturestudentscouldbetheperson21inhisdream.washepreparingthemtorisetoanypositionwhichtheymay22?Hethought,“HowmightmyteachingchangeifIknewthatoneofmystudentswerethisperson?”Aplanwas23developedinhismind.Thisstudentwouldneedexperienceaswellasinstructions.Hewouldneedtoknowhowtosolveproblemsofvariouskinds.Hewouldneedtoknowthevalueoflifelonglearninginordertokeepacuriousand24mind.Histeaching25.Everyyoungpersonwhowalkedthroughhis26became,forhim,afutureworldleader.Hesaweachone,notastheywere,butastheycouldbe.He27thebestfromhisstudents,yettempered(使缓和)itwithsympathyandassistance.Hetaught.eachoneasifthefutureoftheworlddependedonhisinstructions.Aftermanyyears,awomanhetaught28toapositionofworldfame.Herealizedthatshe29havebeenthechilddescribedinhisdream.Shewasnotonlyoneofhis30,butratherhisdaughter.Ofallthe31teachersinherlife,herfatherwasthebest.Childrenare32messageswesendtoatimeandplacewewillneversee.Believethatonechild's33maydependuponthedifferenceonlyyoucanmake,andsomethingremarkablewill34,fornoyoungpersonwilleverbe35toyouagain.Andyouwillneverbethesame.16.A.leader B.businessman C.rescuer D.protector17.A.wealth B.intelligence C.memory D.name18.A.provide B.afford C.receive D.have19.A.shook B.feared C.awoke D.stood20.A.shown B.given C.turned. D.occurred21.A.described B.appeared C.behaved D.lived22.A.buy B.send C.make D.desire23.A.gradually B.regularly C.possibly D.currently24.A.actual B.dependent C.absent D.active25.A.worked B.changed C.developed D.finished26.A.classroom B.life C.house D.mind27.A.begged B.expected C.forced D.learned28.A.appeared B.stood C.rose D.raised29.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.need D.must30.A.children B.students C.friends D.followers31.A.male B.wise C.energetic D.various32.A.strange B.short C.flying D.living33.A.nationality B.future C.grade D.habit34.A.break B.happen C.end D.return35.A.familiar B.similar C.important D.ordinary16-20ABACD 21-25ADADB 26-30ABCDB 31-35DDBBD【部分区】Onedayamanwastravelingonatrain.Allofasuddenhefeltvery31andgotoffatthenextstationtolookforwater.Nosoonerhadhe32waterfountainthanheheardthetrainwhistle（鸣汽笛）.Heranbackbut33thetrain.Hewaitedandwaitedforanotheronetocome.Itwasgetting34,andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedaboutthenext35.Hewastoldthattherewouldnotbeanotheroneuntilthenext36.Hedecidedtofindaplaceto37forthenight.Hewenttoanearby38toaskforaroom,buttheywerefull.39hereachedasmallhousebelongingtoalocalvillager.Heaskedtheownerofthehousewhetherhecouldstayforaday.Theowner40agreed.Thatdaytheowner41himfoodandgavehimaroomanddidnotaskorexpectanything42.At7p.m.thatnightthemanheardaknockonthedoor.Whentheowner43thedoor,therewasamandressedincolorful,fancyclothing.Heenteredtheroomand44thattheownerpayhisdebtsimmediately.Theman45thathishostwasindesperateneedofmoney.Thenextmorninghelefta（n）46onthetableintheroomandleft.Whentheownerfoundtheenvelope,hewas47.Helookedinsideandfoundanotewithhisnameonit.Thenoteread,"Yesterdayyou48mewhenIwasinneed,andyouaskedfornothinginreturn.Iwouldliketoshowyouhow49Iam."Muchtotheowner's50,moneyfellfromtheenvelope.31.A.tired B.hungry C.thirsty D.sick32.A.played B.reached C.examined D.climbed33.A.missed B.passed C.saw D.stopped34.A.crowded B.close C.scary D.dark35.A.ride B.train C.station D.timetable36.A.hour B.day C.week D.month37.A.enjoy B.wait C.prepare D.stay38.A.hotel B.household C.village D.apartment39.A.Afterall B.Atlast C.Onceagain D.Evenso40.A.carelessly B.comfortably C.purposefully D.immediately41.A.sent B.shared C.served D.ordered42.A.infact B.inaddition C.insecret D.inreturn43.A.locked B.answered C.pointedto D.returnedto44.A.commented B.presented C.predicted D.demanded45.A.realized B.argued C.noticed D.reminded46.A.envelope B.check C.bill D.note47.A.afraid B.moved C.curious D.annoyed48.A.helped B.saved C.impressed D.guided49.A.kind B.rich C.thankful D.worried50.A.puzzlement B.surprise C.anger D.disappointment31—35CBADB36—40BDABD41—45CDBDA46—50ACACB【滨海新区】I’vebeentakingabustoschoolforyears.Ifoundthatmostpassengerskeeptothemselvesandnooneeverhasa____31____withanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anelderlymanenteredandsaid____32____tothedriver,“Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,surprisedand____33____,whilethebusdrivertookitforgrantedand____34____respondedwithagrunt(哼声).Thenextdaytheman____35____andagainhesaidinaloudvoice,“Goodmorning!”tothedriver.Anothergrunt.Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyagreedtoaccepttheelderlymanand____36____himwithalittlecheerful“Goodmorning!”Thentheman____37____,“MynameisBenny.”ThedrivertoldthemanhewasRalph.Thatwasthefirst____38____anyofusheardthedriver’snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsay____39____toRalphandBenny.SoonBenny_____40_____hischeerful“Goodmorning!”tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”was_____41_____byawholebunchof“Goodmornings”andtheentirebusseemedtobemore_____42_____.Peoplegottoknoweachother.“Ifa_____43_____issomeonewhomakessomethinghappen,Bennywastheonewhotookaleadinshowingfriendship_____44_____us,”Ithought.Amonthago,something_____45_____happenedandBennydidn’t_____46_____inthebus.Everyonebeganto_____47_____aboutBennyandlotsofpeoplesaidhemayhavepassedaway.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgot_____48_____again.Solastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay“Goodmorning!”toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.IguessedIwastheleadernow._____49_____Bennycouldcomebacktoseewhathehadstartedreally_____50_____alot.31.A.competition B.cooperation C.discussion D.conversation32.A.loudly B.deeply C.secretly D.safely33.A.encouraged B.confused C.admired D.calmed34.A.freely B.finally C.simply D.clearly35.A.satdown B.lookedaround C.stoodup D.goton36.A.greeted B.shared C.provided D.celebrated37.A.agreed B.persuaded C.said D.wondered38.A.method B.time C.idea D.experience39.A.sorry B.yes C.hello D.bye40.A.wished B.introduced C.challenged D.spread41.A.returned B.covered C.hidden D.driven42.A.confident B.friendly C.noisy D.crowded43.A.foreigner B.passenger C.driver D.leader44.A.above B.behind C.among D.including45.A.unexpected B.uncontrolled C.unaccepted D.unchanged46.A.getup B.lookup C.turnup D.cheerup47.A.complain B.ask C.argue D.advise48.A.quiet B.open C.broken D.slow49.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Importantly D.Fortunately50.A.needed B.wasted C.covered D.mattered【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他乘坐的公交车大多数乘客都独来独往，彼此都不交谈，直到老人Benny的出现。他的“早上好！”使得司机和乘客开始互相交谈，人们互相认识了。尽管后面Benny再没出现，但他的带动使作者成为了说“早上好！”的接替人。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。A.competition竞争，比赛；B.cooperation合作；C.discussion讨论；D.conversation会话，交谈。根据下文“Mostpeoplelookedup”和“andsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachother”可知，乘客的反应说明了之前多数乘客都是独来独往，没有人跟别人交谈过。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一年前，一位老人走上来，大声对司机说“早上好!”A.loudly大声地，响亮地；B.deeply深深地；C.secretly秘密地；D.safely安全地。根据下文“Thenextdaytheman5andagainhesaidinaloudvoice”可知老人是大声地对司机说“早上好!”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A.encouraged被鼓励的；B.confused困惑的；C.admired被赞美的，被钦佩的；D.calmed平静的。根据“Mostpeoplelookedup,surprised”可知大多数人都抬起头来，对老人的行为感到既惊讶又困惑。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都抬起头来，既惊讶又困惑，而公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声。A.freely自由地，免费地；B.finally最终；C.simply简单地，仅仅，只是；D.clearly清楚地。根据“whilethebusdrivertookitforgranted”可知公交车司机则认为这是理所当然的，只是咕哝了一声作为对老人的回应。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，那个老人上了车，再次大声地对司机说：“早上好!”A.satdown坐下，扎营；B.lookedaround到处寻找，环顾，游览；C.stoodup站起来，坚持，拥护；D.goton上车，进展。根据上文“anelderlymanentered”可知第二天，那个老人也上了车。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，司机终于同意接受这位老人（的问候），并略带喜悦地向他打招呼：“早上好!”A.greeted问候，迎接；B.shared分享；C.provided提供；D.celebrated庆祝。根据“withalittlecheerful“Goodmorning!””可知第五天时司机终于同意接受这位老人，并略带喜悦地向他打招呼。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个老人说“我叫Benny。”A.agreed同意；B.persuaded劝服；C.said说；D.wondered想知道，怀疑。根据““MynameisBenny.””可知老人对司机说出了自己的名字。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A.method方法；B.time时间，次数；C.idea主意；D.experience经历，经验。根据上文“ThedrivertoldthemanhewasRalph.”可知那是作者他第一次听到司机的名字。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们第一次听到司机的名字，很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。A.sorry抱歉，对不起；B.yes是；C.hello问候，打招呼；D.bye再见。根据“andsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachother”可知很快人们就开始互相交谈，并向Ralph和Benny问好。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Benny把他欢快的“早上好！”传遍了全车。A.wished渴望；B.introduced介绍；C.challenged发出挑战，提出质疑；D.spread传播，散布，伸展。根据下文“Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!”was11byawholebunchof“Goodmornings””可知Benny的“早上好！”传遍了全车。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串“早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A.returned返回，归还，恢复；B.covered覆盖，包括；C.hidden隐藏，躲藏；D.driven驾驶，开车。根据“byawholebunchof“Goodmornings””可知他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串“早上好!”的回应。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，他的“早上好!”收到了大家一连串“早上好!”的回应，整辆车似乎都友好多了。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文“Peoplegottoknoweachother.”可知整辆车的氛围似乎都友好多了。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想“如果领导者