医学常用英语词汇 打印版

医学常用英语词汇打印版医学常用英语词汇打印版医学常用英语词汇打印版资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月医学常用英语词汇打印版版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2014年临床技能竞赛培训单词表A南方医科大学南方医院1-1心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张1-2血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病Leukocyte白细胞Leukocytopenia白细胞减少SystemicLupusErythematosus系统性红斑狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血1-3呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼气Apnea窒息Tachypnea气促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Empyema脓胸1-4消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia言语障碍Dysphagia吞咽困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛瘘Fistual瘘管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水1-5内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemHyperglycemia高血糖症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis腋臭/狐臭PituitaryTumor脑垂体肿瘤1-6神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑瘫CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis佝偻病Scoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹/四肢瘫Paraplegia下半身瘫痪/截瘫Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex跖反射/巴宾斯基反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson'sDisease帕金森氏病BrainSwelling脑肿胀BrainConcussion脑震荡BrainAnoxia脑缺氧症BrainDeath脑死亡1-7肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字/交叉韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDisease关节退行性疾病ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折Cast石膏管型MatastaticLesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft植骨HalluxValgus拇趾外翻ProsthesisReplacement假体置换术RangeofMotion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症1-8泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾盂积水RenalStone肾结石AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎1-9特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿刺术Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻漏IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野Vocalnodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼1-10综合Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的

Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid类脂的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形

Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药/镇静剂Hyperplasia增生Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预后Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水病/狂犬病Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛2妇产科Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitroFertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen雌激素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy妊娠终止CorpusLuteum黄体VacuumExtractionDelivery胎头吸引助产VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation异位妊娠Primipara初产妇AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位DeadDetusinUterus子宫内死胎Multipara经产妇Parity经产PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产后的Postpartumhemorrhage产后出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基础体温CesareanSection剖腹产ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块LaborPain分娩阵痛PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然分娩PapanicolaouSmear宫颈涂片检查PrematureRuptureofMembrance胎膜早破Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物WithdrawalBleeding撤退性出血3-小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停/窒息AplasticAnemia再生障碍性贫血ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形BronchialAsthma支气管哮喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus脑水肿Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮病Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻DentalCaries龋齿FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesUrticaria荨麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator早产儿保育器Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革热Eczema湿疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹Giantbaby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisB乙型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐4精神科Mentalretardation智能迟钝autism自闭症dement痴呆症alzheimer'sdementia阿尔茨海默氏痴呆alcoholism酗酒substancesIntoxication物质中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重度抑郁症Phobia恐怖症Osessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫症pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism裸露狂TransvesticFetishism异装症GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同障碍AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症bluntedaffect感情迟钝sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自杀企图queerbehavior怪异行为bizarrebehavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少compulsivebehavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctivebehavior破坏行为autisticthinking自闭性思考povertyofspeech言语贫乏flightofideas思维奔跃looseningofassociation思维散漫illogicalthinking非逻辑性思维pressurespeech言语急迫thoughtblocking思维中断incoherent语无伦次thoughtWithdrawal思维被夺irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想acrophobia恐高症algophobia疼痛恐怖症sexualdrive性冲动illusion错觉hallucination幻觉auditoryhallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆缺失/健忘症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization现实感丧失insight洞察力noininsight无洞察力intellectualinsight理性的病识感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感freeassociation自由联想dreamanalysis梦的解析ego自我id本我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲/性的冲动scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict内在冲突conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经症Psychosis神经病PleasurePrinciple享乐原则RealityPrinciple现实原则MoralPrinciple道德原则PredisposingFactors潜在因素PrecipitatingFactors诱发因素DefenseMechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用suppression压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism象征作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗Empathy移情作用Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior试探行为self-awareness自我意识separationanxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束physicalrestraint身体的约束chemicalrestraint药物的约束

2医院常用(汉英)DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine内科Residentinmedicine内科住院医师ChiefofMedicine内科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师)Houseofficer医院医师的称呼Juniorandseniorstudents医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern医院实习生Clinicalclerk从事病历记录实习之学生Studentnurse护理学生Graduatenurse护理学校毕业的护士

Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证

Supervisor督导护士Headnurse护士长Scrubnurse手术助理护士Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner开业医生Ambulance=ambulatory救护车Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走动(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,

maywalk)

Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice诊疗错误Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic麻醉药

Nurse护士Doctor医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist牙科医生Gynecologist妇科医生Orthopedist骨科医生Oculist眼科医生Pediatrician小儿科医生Psychiatrist精神病医生Intern实习医生Examinationtable诊疗台Clinicalthermometer体温计Stethoscope听诊器Reflector反光镜X-raycheckupX光检查X-rayphotographX光像片Operation手术Scalpel手术刀Syringe针筒Hypodermicneedle注射针Injection注射Icebag冰袋Fixationforceps固定镊Medicine,drug药品Bandage绷带Absorbentcotton脱脂棉Gauze纱布Mask口罩Wheelchair轮椅Ambulance救护车Stretcher担架Chart病历表Prescription处方Bloodpressure血压Bloodtype血型Artificialrespiration人工呼吸Pill药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment软膏Iodinetincture碘酒Sedative镇静剂Intensivecareunit加护病房CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术Intravenousdrip点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking;somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker体重方面(weight;bodyweight)体重为weigh~;be~inweight

最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weightloss;lossofweight体重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty体温状况(bodytemperature量体温takeone'stemperature发烧fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial无发烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial

发冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit

寒颤shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退热fall;drop;godown;abate;remit发汗sweating;perspiration弛张热remittentfever间歇热intermittentfever连续热continuousfever危险期bycrisis转轻期bylysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;

後头部痛occipitalpain侧头部痛temporalpain

前头部痛frontalpain头痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心绞痛anginalpain胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain侧腹部痛flankpain背痛backache腰痛lowbackache;lumbago关节痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpain

神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic;colickypain胆石绞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic肾石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain转移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation牵连痛referredpain电击痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain带状痛girdlepain神经根性痛rootpain空腹痛hungerpain夜间痛nocturnalpain自发痛spontaneouspain压痛tenderness

固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼热痛burningpain刺状痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂状头痛splitting;racking撕裂状痛tearing;rending;

钝痛dull;obtuse;

剧烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere不断阵痛gnawing;griping擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore针刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath深呼吸breathedeeply叹息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnaldyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘呜wheeze;wheezing打喷嚏sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethroat乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum浓喀痰frothysputum泡沫状喀痰mucoidsputum脓性喀痰purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum

混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum绿色喀痰greenishsputum锈色喀痰rustysputum感冒commoncold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate;throb脉搏暂停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)速脉rapidpulse;tachycardia徐脉slowpulse;bradycardia高血压highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心脏麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狭心症angina(=anginapectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)动脉硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化器官系统食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增进increase(improvement)ofappetite无食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite丧失食欲loseone'sapptite空腹anemptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困难difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia嗳气打噎belching;eructation打酸噎soureructation心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash

逆流regugitation恶心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling感到恶feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鸣borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling

黄疸jaundice;icterus腹水ascites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;

便秘constipation水状waterystool(feces)血状bloodystool

柏油状tarrystool泥状mushystool软状loosestool硬状hardstool呈固状formedstool呈半固状semiformedstool

大便失禁fecalincontinence放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)tourinate尿急urinaryurgency频尿urinaryfrequency夜间频尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficultyinurination;dysuria闭尿urinaryretention尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting;enuresis混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria性欲sexualdesire;libido性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包茎phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)性病veneraldisease(V.D.)月经menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods初潮menarche;onsetofmenses停经menopause更年期climacteric;changeoflife痛经dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation无月经amenorrhea;missedperiods月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白带vaginaldischarge阴道出血vaginalbleeding

少量时yaginalspoting子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception怀孕conceive;bepregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流产abortion;miscarriage;

人工流产inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain(twist;wrench)关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout(gaut)关节痛arthralgia;jointpain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis

义腿(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋strain;sprain肩坚硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped

肌肉压痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊cloudingofconsciousness丧失意识lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness恢复意识recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy错乱confusion;distracted;distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm

癫痫epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic肌无力muscularweakness步行困难difficultyinwalking说话不清speakthickly蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎缩atrophyofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感觉becomenumb;losssensibility

知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness;sensitive;touchy神经衰弱nervousbreaksown意志消沉depressed;inlowspirits情绪佳ingoodmood;cheerful;euphoric情绪不稳定unstable;labilecapricious易受刺激excitable;easilyexcited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive;uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘beforgetful;haveapoormemory漠不关心indifferent;nonch