三年高考2014-2016英语真题分项版解析专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议

20162.【2016新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhos.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33s,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediay.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39---hers,hernods,her‘I’mherefor 40---wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravel21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A.inB.by C.in D.on28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.forthefirstB.atanyC.fromtimetoD.ingood32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.【答案21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. D31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. B23.B考查上下文串联。虽然之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你，就可以了解下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。24.Crather相当地；also也；just只是；already表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C25.A考查上下文串联。根据26空后“onlybyphone”可知本文介绍的是，人们可以通过A正确。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。27.A考查介词辨析。介词in 亲自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic当众；onpurpose故A考查上下文串联。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在里很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个人。说明我对他很。故A正确。C考查上下文串联。动词promote；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找人取代他。故C正确。Darrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家bookflightD正确。35.Chopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。36.Dcareful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。37.D至有了要另找的想法，是无话可说。说明中得到的印象有时很确。故38.B28空前“cold”以及前句“...shewascold”Rani很冷RaniB项正确。39.Cforgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness40.Bexplanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；roomfurniture,curtainsaTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的的是“室友。8.【2016·浙江】完形填空（20120Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋aloneTheheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)24asoultotalkto.windblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheevryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminuonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompleychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawtheIreadthosetwolines30Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseassthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38Andbyngso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprison the A. C.D. A.B. C.D. A. C. A. C. A.B. D. A.catchingB.kee C.giving A.oughtB.might C.wouldD.had B. C. A.B. C.D. A.overandB.byand C.upandD.nowand A.B. C. A.B. C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.【答案】远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.C。【答案】【答案】试题分析：根据almost125F，可知炎热让人受。A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.受的。故选D。【答案】adesertalone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.B。【答案】adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.B。【答案】试题分析：根据下文comingbackhome，可知，作者写信给父母，们她要放弃。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.C。【答案】试题分析：根据上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminuonger，可知，我宁愿在里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.C。【答案】A.请求；B.；C.问题；D.信。故选D。【答案】A.对比；B.想象；C.考虑；D.。故选D。【答案】【答案】Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者决定要发现现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。【答案】试题分析：根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad C.指导；D.目的。故选B。【答案】；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.A。【答案】试题分析：根据下文forseas sthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎；C.等待；D.前往。huntfor寻找。故选B。【答案】millionsofyearsago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.【答案】【答案】B.但是；C.因为；D.B。【答案】Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，虽然作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.；D.标准。故选A。【答案】B.手术；C.事务；D.。故选D。【答案】中领悟到人的道理生要抓这个且个贯整个文章个文章个明逻辑推理力，和掌握题策略提高完填的解题速和准确大有裨。23unbearablealmost125F28题，上Iwrotetomyparentsletter。40lookfor信息词对应的，都是24adesertalonenot合适；37hadn’tchangedchanged是转折关系。9.【2016·江苏】完形填空（20120分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere36,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour37foralgrowth?Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42sdandsaid,“Youdon’thaveaalplanforgrowth,doyou?”“No,I43 Andthat’swhenit me.Iwasn’tnganything tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47:Iwilldevelopandfollowaalgrowthplanformy48.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeabout withKurtandwhatIhadlearned. hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.wasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveour36.A.B.C.D.37.A.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.onB.onC.onD.on47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.【答案】36-40.DCDAB41-45.BDAAD46-50.BCABC51-5538.Dappeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用；lookfor寻找；callfor需要，需要；qualifyforKurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个ABCD正确。39.Ainwhich之前。形容词短语笼罩;我很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。40.B考查名词辨析。名词lecture讲课，训话；speech，；discussion讨论；debateB正确。Bcalculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，KurtB正确。D正确。时候“no”翻译为“是的”A项正确。48.A考查上下文串联。名词life生活；progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；根据whatisyour algrowth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。49.B考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation；negotiation谈判；协商；argumentKurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。生活梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。AKurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的A正确。D考查上下文串联。根据后句：Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingD项正确。文章的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示when,where,who,whatW，那么就是记叙文，很可能叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候，我和Kurt进行的一番。201519阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，21-40各题所给的四个选项(A,BC和SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理)withbanks,consultingfirmsestablishedlawfirmsandmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytocareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitOnthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquickly e31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32 theideaofleaving,theirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s34.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押）to35,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething36intheirlives,butit’s37tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthealandsocial40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofustendtoignore—andveryonesweneedtoconsider21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.C.D.A.letturnC.giveD.believeA.C.D.35.A.take B.drop C.put D.payA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.D.A.B.C.D.B.C..23.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.last意为最后的，B.least意为最少的，C.second意为第二，Dbest21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）A。24.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Acycled意为骑车或循环，Bmoved意为搬家，C意为滑落，Dlooked21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Adistribute意为分发，Bhate意为厌恶，C.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.calm意为平静，B.guilty意为的，C.warm意为温暖，D.empty意为空的累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand C考查名词以及对语境的理解A.family意为家庭，B.ernment意为，C.lifestyle意为生活方式，D.project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结C.unique意为独一无二的，D.available意为可利用的。“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe towhichtheyhavesoquickly 31.意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活A考查连词以及对语境的理解。Ayet意为但是，表转折，BalsoCinstead意为代替，Drather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意D考查动词以及对语境的理解。Atakeof意为起飞，Bdropoff意为减少，Cputoff意为推迟，D.payoff意为支付。根据mortgage（抵押）以及结合，不难得出答A考查动词以及对语境的理解。Amissing意为失去，Binspiring意为鼓舞，CB考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful 意为有害的，B.hard 意为的，C.但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.measure意为衡量，B.suffer意为，C.digest意为消化，Ddelivermeasure所有的D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.disasters意为，B.motivations意为，C.ns意为战役，Ddecisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所decisions的经济代价。B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aassessed意为评估，Binvolved意为涉及，Ccovered意为覆盖，Dreduced意为减少。Involvedin意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义2124题；26，2728题；32，3334时候也需要结合，如35题２.【2015·】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moreernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.RepairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourA.keyB.reasonC. D.A. B.rubbishC. D.A. eC. D.A. B.controlC.replaceD.A.Thanks B.As C.Except A. B. C. D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.A. B.receiveC. D.A. B. C. D.A.tired B.addictedtoC.worried D.ashamedA. B. C. D.A.pickupB.payforC.hold D.throw50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.environmentC.D.53.A.B.OtherwiseC.D.54.A.B.infavourofC.D.instead55.A.B. C.D.40A考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，A。C考查形容词辨析。A安全的；B滑稽的；C便宜的；D强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C。A考查名词辨析。A爱；B缺少；C；D划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对产A。for...D。49D考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔D。D考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条件；B目的；C功能，作用；D。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔的，故选D。C考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少，故选C。B。A考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环A。D考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C 理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选DC考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑 ”可知答案，故选C。还建议人们养成循环利用的，一以此来减少的产生并减轻环境的压要考查名３.【2015·湖南】DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstheItwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HothatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney."40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachinertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(顺从地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsands,theknowingandthe46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47inclassroomcould36A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.passedoneB.gaveoneC.turnedone took42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.A;考查名词。根据第三段开头：myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheirC;考查副词。APunctuallyB.Importantly重要地CAmazingly令人惊讶地D.Obviously明显地；可知作者无意识地做法让学生迅速地安静了下来，所以在此用amazingly表示惊讶，故选CD;ApassedoneonB.Gaveoneback给了一个…C.Turnedonein转了一个D.tookoneout拿出一个；句意：触及到那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一张DC;考查动词。根据后文的：Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，故选CD;考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较合D慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起我们的音乐之旅。故选BA;考查动词。根据前文：Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtoshareAC;考查形容词。A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.未知的，构成像前文tearsands那样的对比，形成对仗，故选CB;考查名词。根据前文：Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsands,theknowingandtheunknownand,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未４.【2015·新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,BCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseare placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe ofseeingthisfirsthandon Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso tournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I seeingmydaughterplayingherbest, stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwith betweenSaturdayandSunday.When fortheirSundaygame,theywere different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad thedaybeforeintotheir .Theyplayedaggressively scoreda methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple. isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorealandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheir41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.showedC.madeD.53.A.B.C.D.comple54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.harmfulB.mixedC.differentD.appliedD考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.idea想法；C.habit；D.chance机D。C考查名词以及对语境的理解。Atrip旅行；B.holiday假期；Cweekend周末；Dsquare广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.C。B考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aimagined想象；B.hated不喜欢；C.avoided.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.as因为。根据上D考查副词以及对语境的理解。Aslightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；CbasicallyDcompley完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，compley符合语境。选C。A考查动词以及对语境的理解。Aseen看；B.known知道；Cheard听到；Dread读。A。C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格；B.training 训练；C.game比赛；D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。A。B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.confused使困惑；Bstruck击打；CremindedD.warned警告。Itstrikesb.是固定句式，意思是让突然想到，符合语境。故选BA考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历；BIndependence独立；C好奇；D.Interest。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选AC考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmfulto对……有；B.mixedwith混合；C.differentfrom不同；D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，C。2014【2014·卷】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分16-35A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldnever“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyour lingthatyou’vedone andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhave yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d waitforthephonetoringandthenlhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge apartment,Ibecame howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficuecisions,sheusedtolme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome,I myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe30 toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe .Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34 in.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe forme.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.poliC.D.A.B.C.inD.A.B.C.D.A.InterestedB.awareC.D.satisfiedA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.DependingB.dC.FacedD.InsistingA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.payB.comeC.runD.turnA.B.C.D.BCACDABCBDBCCDACDBAA处A.离开；B.；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开可知选A。C。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个问题让了一晚上。A.解释；B.睡觉；C.想知.C。D。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。我说了Yes，但是第一次我成年人得要做多D。作者急于和通，故选A。B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据可知，但是，一个取代不了她在家。所A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.B。看她。她大大的空空的公寓。下文说孤独，所以说住处大显得空空的。此处A.舒服的；B.昂贵的；C.空的；D.C。B。考查关系词辨析以及对语境的理解。身临其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感；B.知道；C.怀疑；满意。 eawareof知道。故选B。D.D。A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果能做的，我也能。此处A.管理；B.提供尝试；D.期待。managetodoA立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以喂榜样。故选C。A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.D。。B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解现在回来了。但是我不会忘记这段经历教给。此处A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往事。故选B。。【2014·卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethat mightbewhatthedoctorordered,sooffI37ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI38tocatchataxitomy39andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother40totheshopcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.41Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere42.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan43mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe44ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.As45drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't46acar,andhadn'trealisedhow47takingtaxiswouldhe,Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat49,butshebrushedasidemys()。SheaskedmewhereIwas50andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe51timetotakemetoDisneyWorldShespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto52alone.Attheendoftheday,she53totakemebacktomodation.I54hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeI'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher55,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C. A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.shopC.D.A.B.D.B.C.C.D.B.D.ABCDDCBAABCDDCBABCCDB考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组gooff出发，keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoffB。C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.打算，意图，B.答应，许诺，C.设法，管理，阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法成功的做了……C。D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.医院，B.公司，C.大学，D.住处，适应，便利，和解因为作者是来开会的所以是到达住处根据下文的句子At oftheday,she totakemebacktomy modation.也可以知道答案，所以选D。D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租车，根据上文，butI tocatchataxitomy 一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D。C。B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分类，B.占据，C.装饰，D.粉刷，根据表示转but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan43mytable."B。A考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.，共用，B.保留，C.设置，D.拥有，根据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe44ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.老的，B.穷的，C.天真的，无知的，D.固执的，根据下文的：I’mretiredA。B考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.，D.采访，面试，根据wehadahappylunchtogether.示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B。D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.，C.叫，打，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿D。C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.，根据上文，itwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C。文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…stayB。A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.约定的，B.有限的，C.最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文可知作者一天和老太太有约定，所以选A。B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表现，表演，D.计算，B。 【2014·新课标I】完形填空（共20小题；每小题两分，满分40分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the49ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreat50butsoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollege.Andthen,howmany52,whocomplainaboutthedrivestowork, droveforhoursatatimewhenthey theirdriverslicenses?Beforepeopleretire,they todoalot 56whichneverhad whileworking.But afterretirement,thegolfing,fishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimes easboringasthejobsthey And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew C.ADCBADBCBDACBBworking工作；living和…一起生活；playing玩；going去。短语playwith的意思是玩弄……C。越来越少了。此处confidence自信；interest；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B。A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了室same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。thesame同一个的，说明还没持续几天就没了。故选A。