2023年江苏省英语高考真题

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语其次局部:英语学问运用(共两节，总分值英语其次局部:英语学问运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.We21.Wehaveenteredintoanage dreamshavethebestchancechanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.thatC【详解】考察定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的时机最大。句中先行词为an【详解】考察定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的时机最大。句中先行词为anage〔一个时代〕，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。应选C。22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths. A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give B【详解】考察现在完成时与主谓全都。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名 音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排解 AD选项。本句主语为themusician为第三人称单数形式，句中“alongwithhisbandmembersmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。23.The23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients theyneedmedicalassistance. A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incaseD【详解】考察状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗救济。防病人需要医疗救济。A.ifonlyB.asif似乎，仿佛；C.eventhoughD.incase以备，以防，免得。应选D符合语境。合语境。Morewindpowerstations will forcleanforcleanenergy.A.TakeupB.clearupA.TakeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springup

tomeetthedemand【详解】考察动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风【详解】考察动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A.takeup开头从事，占据，开头干〔工作〕；B.B.clearup整理，整理，解决〔问题〕；C.holdup〔论点、理论等〕站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D.springup消灭，涌现。应选D。Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence plasticis findingitswayintothehumanbody. A.what B.that C.whichD.D.whereB【详解】考察同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在 进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与 evidence 指代的是同一大事，用that引导同位语从句。应选B。26.Nowadays26.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportion D.pensionA【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和赏识风景。A【详解】考察名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和赏识风景。A.priority优先；优先权；B.potential潜在的，C.proportionD.pension退休金，抚恤金。故A.ineffectB.incommandC.in选A符合语境。27.FavorableA.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnD.inturnD.inshape

toencourageemployees ’【详解】考察介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓舞员工专业水平【详解】考察介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓舞员工专业水平的提升。A.ineffectB.incommand指挥；C.inturnD.inshape在外形上，处于良好的状态。应选A符合语境。28.Unlike28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople optionstoexercise. A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tightD.tightC【详解】考察形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们供给了灵敏的熬炼选择。 A.casual 偶然的，任凭的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.flexible灵敏的；D.tight紧的，密封的。依据常识可知，有应用程序，人们的熬炼方式和时间会更为灵敏。应选C。依据常识可知，有应用程序，人们的熬炼方式和时间会更为灵敏。应选C。29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere. A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallenfallenD.fellD【详解】考察时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就宠爱上了那 里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。应选DD。30. 30. theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.Tohaveenjoyed D.EnjoyA【详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年市民开头使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，应选A【详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年市民开头使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，应选A。31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhadC【详解】考察虚拟语气。句意：真圆满！你错过了这次观光，否则，我 们本应当在一起度过一段快活时间的。依据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子构造为：从句： If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+ 现在完成时+其他，应选+其他，应选C。32.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries itsroleininternationalaffairs. A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognizedA【详解】考察【详解】考察with复合构造。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家生疏到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“生疏”之间国家生疏到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“生疏”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，应选A。33.Theyare33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals by2023fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalledB【详解】考察时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 2023年北京冬奥会之前安装5G会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或始终持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B。34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind, manman’sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewing D.restoringB【详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的才智和制造力。A.【详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的才智和制造力。A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring恢复。应选B符合语境。35.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—— We’vebeenworkingforhours.DWhybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.D【详解】考察情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你 算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。依据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应当是赞同这个建议。 A.Whybother?没有必要；WhatforC.Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算说对了。应选D符合语境。其次节:完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare 36 everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto 37 thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir 38 .Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir 39their 39 sinceshearrivedin2023.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas 40 byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected 41 ,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad 42 takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedattachedtohumans.She 43 tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada 44 forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit 45 it 45 forhertobecomeamother. 46 ,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda 47 ofartificialbreeding(人工生殖)andnaturalreproduction. This 48 Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.ThetwokeepersThetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe 49 ,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe 50 ,andmanyHowcanwe 52 theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction. 51 ,noteveryonehasHowcanwe 52 theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe 53 :humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat36.A.growingB.migratingCpetingD.disappearingtheir 54 heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter 55 36.A.growingB.migratingCpetingD.disappearing37.37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38.A.38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration39.A.care

D.story

B.eye

C.mind40.40.A.A.foundB.chosenC.raised41.A.bonus42.42.A.never43.

D.seizedD.D.sacrifice

B.consequenceB.always

C.victory C.unluckilyA.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.D.hesitated44.44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45.A.45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.Therefore B.MoreoverD.Instead

C.However47.47.A.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forced B.forbadeD.D.enabled49.A.defeated B.gratefulD.tolerant

C.taught C.assured50.A.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline51.51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary52.A.leaveA.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54.A.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion36.D36.D37.B38.C 39.A40.C41.B 42.A43.B44.D 45. D46.C47.A 48. D49.C50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物种灭亡。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭亡。如【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物种灭亡。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭亡。如Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤生殖了五只幼鹤。【【36题详解】考察动词辨析。A.growing 生长；B.migrating 迁移；C.competing竞争；D.disappearing 消逝。依据第一句“Wildlife has beengreatlythreatenedingreatlythreatenedinthemodern age”和最终一句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生动物正在患病巨大威逼，每天都有一些物种灭亡，即：“消逝”。D选项正确。【37题详解】考察动词辨析。A.ban 制止；B.save 挽救，保护；C.split 分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物种消逝，那么该句应指科学家们 正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭亡。故B正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭亡。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考察名词辨析。Aabortion堕胎；Brecreation消遣；Creproduction生殖；D.administration治理。上文最终一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭亡的物种，由此推知，该处应指ChrisTim帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭亡。故该空应指“生殖”，殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭亡。故该空应指“生殖”，C选项正确。【39题详解】humancaretaker”照顾。应选A。【40题详解】A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story故事。自从2023Emmahumancaretaker”照顾。应选A。【40题详解】考察考察动词辨析。A.found 觉察；B.chosenCraised抚养；D.seized 抓住。依据空后的“humancaretakerscaretaker固然是照看Emma的。故该句应指：诞生在一个国际鹤基地，Emma由人类抚养照看。应选C。人类抚养照看。应选C。【41题详解】考察名词辨析。A.bonusB.consequenceC.victory胜利；D.sacrifice 牺牲。依据空后的though〔尽管〕可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很愉快。依据转折关后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很愉快。依据转折关系，那么前文应当表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。 B选项正确。【42【42题详解】A.never从未；B.always总是；C.unluckily不幸运地；D.cheerfully 快活地。依据下文中“become deeply attached tohumans...even...killingsomeofthem”等内容可知，由于Emma始终由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。应选A始终由人类照看，所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤，而是深深的依恋上了人类。应选A。【43题详解】考察动词辨析。A.liked 宠爱；B.refused 拒绝；C.decided 拒绝；【44题详解】考察名词辨析。A.gift 礼物；B.skill【44题详解】考察名词辨析。A.gift 礼物；B.skill技巧；C.concern涉及；D.reputation名声。依据even〔甚至〕这个递进关系可知，Emma不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且由于弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭著”。D选项正确。【45题详解】考察形容词辨析。A.考察形容词辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible 不行能的。Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这固然使得她“不行能”生育小鹤，成为妈妈。D选项正确。【46题详解】考察连接副词。A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不行能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园治理员不想看到这一物种的灭亡。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。【47题详解】A.combination结合；B.collection收集；C.strategyD.system体系。经过努力，ChrisTim成功的将“人工生殖”和“自然生殖”结合在一起。A和“自然生殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。【48题详解】考察动词辨析。A.forcedB.forbadeC.taught教；为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。【49题详解】D.enabled使能够。Chris和Tim成功的将“人工生殖”和“自然生殖”结合在一起，这使得Emma诞育了五只幼鹤。enablesb.to为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。【49题详解】考察形容词辨析。考察形容词辨析。Adefeated被战胜的；Bgrateful感谢的；CassuredD.tolerant忍耐的。依据后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，由于野生鹤的数量在削减。所以他们还不能完全放心〔白鹤不会灭亡〕。应选可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，由于野生鹤的数量在削减。所以他们还不能完全放心〔白鹤不会灭亡〕。应选C。【50题详解】A.list清单；B.rise上升；C.agenda议程；D.decline下降。前后句之间是因果关系，依据moreeffortsmustbemade 可以推知，野生白鹤数量在削减，所以，还要付出更多的努力〔来挽救白鹤灭亡〕。故推知，野生白鹤数量在削减，所以，还要付出更多的努力〔来挽救白鹤灭亡〕。故D选项正确。【51题详解】A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.Bytheway顺便问一下；D.Onthecontrary 相反地。前文提到野生白鹤数量正在削减，很多其他物种似乎也在渐渐灭亡。该句提到，并不是全部的人都削减，很多其他物种似乎也在渐渐灭亡。该句提到，并不是全部的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及公终生存的权利。很明显，该句是 对前文消灭野生动物濒临灭亡缘由的一种解释。故对前文消灭野生动物濒临灭亡缘由的一种解释。故B选项正确。【52题详解】考察动词辨析。A.leave 离开；B.bridge 搭桥，弥合；C.open 开；D.identify确认。针对上文提到的很多物种灭亡这种现象，作者提出一 个问题：我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？个问题：我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？B选项正确。【【53题详解】考察名词辨析。考察名词辨析。A.course 课程；B.excuse答案；D.reward 回报。前文提出一个问题：我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔 开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？Chris和Tim的做法给我们供给了一个答案。C选项正确。【54选项正确。【54题详解】考察名词辨析。A.brainsB.behaviorsC.services效劳；A.guide指导，指引；B.treat对待；C.example例子；A.guide指导，指引；B.treat对待；C.example例子；人类认为自己的“大脑”把握着全部的解决方法。即：人类认为自己的人类认为自己的“大脑”把握着全部的解决方法。即：人类认为自己的大脑可以想出全部的解决方法。A选项正确。【【55题详解】D.companion 同伴。依据转折词but可以推知，人类想固然的认为自A选项正确。15小题；每题2分,总分值30分)出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。己的“大脑”把握着全部的解决方法。但或许他们的是更好的指引。请认真阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。己的“大脑”把握着全部的解决方法。但或许他们的是更好的指引。AWhateverWhateveryourageor interests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittruly memorable.HighenergyIf youdesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingto horseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventure course,orjourneybeneaththeaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:we aresurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving, climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiodsIfyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceis thebestchoice?A.Pole’sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.Gardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesBuxtonOpenA.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding57.C这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。【这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。【56题详解】细节理解题。依据HighenergyorjourneybeneaththeearthatPoolePoolesCavern可知，在PooleCavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以假设你想乘地铁旅行， Poole’sCavern是你最好的选择。故A项正确。【57题详解】HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturalculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而骄傲，在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManManGallery，您将觉察很多适合各种品尝的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以艺术。所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特别是由于它供给艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。BIntheInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneofYellowstoneNationalPark ,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hehecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature —that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldnChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes ,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharetheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwascreatedwheneruptingmagma( 岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanform remarkablyquickly.In1943 ,theconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.Altogethertherearesometen thousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth ,allbutafewhundredof themextinct.Thereis ,however,asecondlessknowntypeof volcanovolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoesvolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstone obviouslywasofthissecondtype ,butChristiansencouldn ’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthisJustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthetheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofalmostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromalmostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha violencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans. WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudying YellowstoneYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism. Themysterioushistoryofthepark. Theexactlocationofthevolcano. 59.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.Theimpactsofvolcanoes. Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. Theheightsofvolcanoes.60.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean ?A.Hot-airA.Hot-airballoon.camera.C.Bigphotograph.view.B.DigitalD.Bird’s【答案】58.D 59.A60.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章表达了二十世纪六十年月BobChristiansen 在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，惊异地觉察处处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大局部人想象的那种圆锥体外形的高耸的样究黄石公园的火山历史时，惊异地觉察处处看不到火山的影子，原来，这儿的火山并不是像我们大局部人想象的那种圆锥体外形的高耸的样子，而是一个巨大的洞，这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看 不见。【58题详解】火山。应选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段最终一句ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstone volcanoanywhere.火山。应选D。【59题详解】主旨大意题。本段表达了两种外形火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火 山岩浆积存形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个山岩浆积存形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，应选 A。【60【60题详解】词义猜测题。依据第三段第一句JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.ofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakea niceblow-upforoneofthevisitors ’centers.可知，美国国家航空航天局为测试一些的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思天局为测试一些的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园治理部门，认为他们可 能会将其放大以供一个游客中心呈现。依据常识可知，游客中心的照片 一般都很大，以吸引游客的留意，故此处意为“将照片放大”，选 C。CWhocaresWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoremoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?WhydoesItwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyItwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmade somerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety ”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingtheirmanufacturingsector( withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunityoyte“lenehsthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputer equipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,is whetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.PerhapsPerhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmorearenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativeInyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledegmachinesdede ssmorethanarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativeInyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledlong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney. peopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnoweena“sd.sa,ntyorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeninghappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback. Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeofsomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.correctlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationaland theinternationallevels,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanlead to .A.alackofconfidenceintechnology B.B.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould .A.takeA.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.D.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesA.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.BelievingthattheworldA.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations. B.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends. 【答案】61.D 62.A 63.B 64.B【解析】【解析】这是一篇谈论文。文章表达了对信息技术的过分沉迷会对国家，对个人， 对慈善事业造成不利的影响。【61题详解】细节理解题。依据其次段However,they haverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources. 可知，对信息技术的错误推断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的铺张，应选D推断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的铺张，应选D。【62题详解】推推理推断题。依据第四段Perhaps giving money forthose lesshaveimproved people’slives morethangiving everychild alaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Ihaveimproved people’slives morethangiving everychild alaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarily moreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西确定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有认真考虑捐赠的东西的长期本钱，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑承受捐赠的人的实际状况，而不是一味地追求信息化，建议捐赠者要考虑承受捐赠的人的实际状况，而不是一味地追求信息化，A。【【63题详解】细节理解题。依据第五段内容可知，对东西的沉迷让人们认为如今通 讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生 活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流淌的法律法规，应选B。【64【64题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Thefascination withtheICT(Informationand CommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,theInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatcountries to neglect theirmanufacturingsector(制造业) withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，对互联网呈现的makingthingsisso“yesterday“ thatcountries to neglect theirmanufacturingsector(制造业) withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的沉迷让很多富有国家做出一个错误的结论，他们认为制 造产品已经过时了，他们应当靠创意生活，因而无视了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术照旧有它的地位，兴的信息技造产品已经过时了，他们应当靠创意生活，因而无视了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故推知传统的技术照旧有它的地位，兴的信息技术不能取代它们，应选B。DThe65-year-oldThe65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer’s().Hewaslosinghismemory.AsoftwareengineerAsoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung. Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather.Naomi,Melissafather.Naomi,Melissa’sbestfriendandatalentedpianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydo“Whydothis?”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearineye.NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhome.ShetoldSteveshe’dlovetohearhimplay.Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstops“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving. ”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.The“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving. ”Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin.Itwashiddeninroomswith doorsabouttobelocked. NaomiandNaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether.together.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhis head.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirst timetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomiSteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn ’tplayit.WorkingwithWorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andandlove,ofthefight.Stevecalledit“MelancholyFlower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewas quitting.Jonipraisedhim,tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehis signaturepiece.NaomimanagedNaomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve ’sfavorite,andmostpersonal,personal,songs.WithNaomi ’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve ’ssongs.Joni thoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn ’t.IntheInthemonthsleadinguptothe2023OregonRepertorySingersChristmasSingersChristmasconcert,Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind:“MelancholyFlower.”ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist.ButNaomiwouldhavetoask Steve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.AftertheAftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatStevesmusicbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandBythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.HeknewthepathhislifeBythen,Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends.Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.His heart.65.65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather. Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily. Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional. 66.66.AfterhearingSteve ’splaying,Naomi .A.refusedtomakeacommentonitwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic decidedtofreeStevefromsuffering regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67.How67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi ’scareer.BeforeStevefinished “MelancholyFlower,”hiswifeJoni . .A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband ’smusicD.broughtherhusband ’smusiccareertoperfection HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland ?A.A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic. D.Hegotintoastateofquiet. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage? A.A.TheKindnessofFriendsB.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusician D.TheValueofDetermination 【答案】65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B【解析】【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要表达一个钢琴师帮助一个患老年痴呆症的老人 录制音乐的故事。【【65题详解】细节理解题。依据其次段可知，Steve是一位专业的软件工程师，还是一个钢琴的宠爱者，是家里唯一的音乐家，音乐是他真正宠爱的东西，尽管没一个钢琴的宠爱者，是家里唯一的音乐家，